1. xz3600水平定向钻机多少钱一台
产品参数：
型号：
XZ-90型全自动包子机
电压(V)：
220V/380V(见机器铭牌)
功率：
2kw
规格：
30-220 克/个
产量：
0-3600个/小时
机重
330kg
外形尺寸(mm)：
1640*700*1600mm(包括输送带)
做包子的机器每小时的产量包子机使用过程包子机保修多久包子机包子口感怎么样
旭众牌XZ-90型全自动包子机本机体积小，外壳及接触食品部分均由不锈钢制造，外观精美耐用，采用三变频无极变速调控，面馅调节自如，产品一次成型，大小统一，表面光滑，且有花纹整形、螺旋出面设计，使产品花纹整齐，外型美观、口感*。生产性能稳定、精准。设计*，结构简单、操作方便。
出面系统：本机采用单绞龙，半卧式出面方式，大大降低绞龙速度，达到揉面的效果，充分的保护面筋，不伤、断面筋，使产品均匀细腻，口感*，弹韧性好、持水性且有层次感，远远超过手工制作产品及30、40、66、86等原多款包子机产品。
出馅系统：立式料斗，立式馅绞龙结合偏心馅泵同步拨挤馅料方式。结构简单、密封性好。使注馅均匀流畅，实用决大多数菜包、肉包、灌汤包、奶黄包豆沙莲蓉包等馅料。并且馅管采用半卧式倾斜设计，防止了立式出馅馅料容易成团下掉造成包子馅料不均匀等现象。
成型系统；采用成型盘垂直上下移动，配合刀块张合彻底防止包子成型堵面象。包子成型时有花绞整形设计，包子成型后经输送带输送，即可以使产品外型美观，又不会出现包子损坏变形等现象。成型刀采用12块进口高份子材料，不易磨损，不粘面，不易受天气变化而热胀冷缩的影响。生产稳定，使用寿命长。 灌汤包包子机 小笼包包子机
本机按照面点工艺要求的动力学科学设计，以确正产品密度，内部结构组织，从而保证产品口感*。豆沙包包子机
生产品种可多样化，可生产不同馅料的包子，南瓜饼，圆馒头等各种包馅产品，可满足不同客户要求；本机对面粉质量要求不高，可做发面，老面，二次发面等工艺，适合各种工作场所。
结构合理；成型、进馅、进面均由独立电机带动，不易发生故障，维修及清洗方便。
本机主要部件采用不锈钢制作，外型美观，符合国家食品卫生标准；
2. 徐工xz450水平定向钻机多少钱
每小时油耗约9.1L
徐工 XE60 技术参数
型号XE60
铲斗容量立方米0.23
标准铲斗宽度毫米700
操作重量千克5,920
机体尺寸 (运输时)全长毫米5,850全宽毫米1,885
全高毫米2,584
最低离地间隙毫米369
发动机型号 4TNV-94L
总排气量升(毫升)3.054
额定输出功率KW/rpm39/2200
挖掘性能最大挖掘高度毫米5,660
最大卸载高度毫米3,970
最大挖掘深度毫米3,830
最大垂直挖掘深度毫米2,680
最大挖掘半径毫米6,130
动臂偏移角度:左/右度
最小回转半径毫米2,450
后部最小回转半径毫米1,650
铲斗挖掘力千牛42.5
履带类型钢履带宽度毫米400
行走部分履带全长毫米2,549
轮间距毫米1,985
履带中心距毫米1,480
行驶速度(1档/2档)千米/小时3.8/2.1爬坡能力%70
回转速度 转/分9
推土板推土板(宽)毫米1,880
推土板(高)毫米363
提升距离(GL上/下)毫米402/456
液压泵类型变量泵×2+齿轮泵×2
回转马达类型柱塞液压马达
行驶马达类型柱塞液压马达
燃油箱容量升120
液压油箱容量升85
3. 水平定向钻机xz400的价格
前景好。
无论从环境保护还是市场需求来看,水平定向钻机的市场前景都是令人鼓舞的，因水平钻机的独特优势,其发展前景是可观的,
4. xz3200水平定向钻机价格
我做的是大型龙门加工中心3200*1600的，也经常用到侧铣头。侧铣头编程跟平时是一样的，只是刀具平面不一样。有时是XZ平面，有时是YZ平面，就是G代码里的G18和G19。假如是ZX平面就用G18Z-X-。假如是YZ平面就用G19Y-Z-。懂吗？用MASTER CAM编程是，把刀具平面设到前视图/或后视图。左视图或右视图例子：G17G3I-20，就这样！
5. xz3600水平定向钻机参数
（2）品种来源：DZ0503是达州市农科所以自育自交系“DW98-21”作父本，与重庆三峡农科院选育的自交系“XZ966-14”作母本配制而成。
（3）特征特性：四川春播出苗到成熟107天，幼苗叶色深绿色，叶片宽长，叶鞘紫绿色，成株叶片中长，上部叶片较稀，穗位下部叶片平展，上部叶片上冲，全株叶20片左右；株型半紧凑；株高226.1?左右，穗位98.8厘米；雄穗分枝8-10个，护颖紫绿色，花药黄色，主轴长25-30厘米，花粉量多；雌穗花丝绿色，雌、雄花期协调，结实性良好；果穗长筒形，穗长19.8厘米左右，穗粗5.5-6.0厘米，秃尖0.5厘米；籽粒浅黄色，马齿型，穗行15行，行粒36.7，百粒重30.5g；籽粒容重727克/升，粗蛋白9.9%，粗脂肪5.2％，粗淀粉75%,赖氨酸0.31％。经人工接种鉴定，中抗大斑病、小斑病和丝黑穗病，高感茎腐病，感纹枯病。
（4）产量表现：2006年参加四川省玉米平丘组区试，平均亩产530.6公斤，比对照川单13增产12.9％，10点次9点增产，增产点率90％。2007年参加四川省玉米平丘组区试，平均亩产491.2公斤，比对照川单13增产9.9％，10点次全部增产。2007年参加四川省玉米生产试验，平均亩产439.6公斤，比对照川单13增产12.7％，5点次4点增产，增产点率80％。
（5）栽培要点：宜春播。种植密度为3200-3600株/亩。重施底肥，早施追肥，巧施攻苞肥，加强病虫害的防治。
（6）适宜种植地区：四川平坝、丘陵区。
6. xz450水平定向钻机使用说明
穿衣仅仅是用几套衣服配搭出多种穿衣方法吗？仅仅是1+1=2的简单加和吗？NO！要真正达到穿衣的精髓，真正穿出美丽，引来赞赏与回头率，就需要好好地探求一下穿衣的道理。
注意色彩搭配
色彩，是影响搭配第一印象的关键因素。掌握色彩的概念和搭配分类，至关重要哦。
一般而言，服装的色彩除了指服装的上下、里外色彩之外，还包括服饰配件（帽子、包、项链、手链等）的色彩。服装的主色调给人第一感觉，使人产生直观印象和深刻的记忆，能够充分体现穿着者的性格特征和情感。
服装色彩的搭配贵在和谐，这是一种整体效果，反映穿着者内在各个方面的有机联系。为了与不同的场合、环境、用途、个人爱好等协调，在运用服装色彩时，可通过不同的手法，比如对比与调和，来增强服装的视觉反差和韵律感，或者使之产生优雅平静的穿着效果。
应该注意，现代服装色彩美感的营造，无论是对比强烈，还是柔和素雅，都力求在色彩的组合上来实现。从服装设计的观点上来说，颜色搭配得好坏，最能表现一个人对服装鉴赏能力的高下。而我们的外表，除了对镜的一刻之外，大部分时间是由别人来欣赏评鉴的，因此，舍弃个人主观的喜好，以客观的标准来决定颜色的搭配，乃是穿衣艺术的第一要诀。
配色技巧
单色配色
生活中，服装给人的印象首先是由各类色彩构成的。单色搭配是服装配色中的重要组成部分，所形成的是具有较高的审美情趣，给人稳重、成熟的感觉，一般职业女性多选择此类搭配。
不少人都喜欢穿单色的衣服，特别是对于一些崇尚极简生活的人，更是这样。不过，即使是单色搭配，也是能搭配出花样来的；而且，在服装色彩搭配界，好的单色搭配可是最高级的一个搭配方法。
其实，对于单色搭配，对于关注时尚的人来说并不陌生；比如在很多T台走秀上，单色搭配的应用就非常多，单色搭配使看的人眼睛不累，会感觉很舒服。单色搭配选择颜色时，颜色首先要适合自己，一般以中性色为主。单色搭配时颜色单一，但是要注意衣服质感的差异。单色需凸显面料的质感、层次感，因此衣服和配饰必须选择不同质感、肌理相搭配，质感差异需大于等于3种。下面就是单色搭配的例子，供大家参考。
二色配色
二色配色能形成层次感，它是生活中最常见的配色方法。
二色配色主要通过明度、色相、纯度这3种色彩属性的变化来实现。
在二色构成的服装中，通过运用明度对比，可以使亮色更亮，暗色更暗，使服装与附件之间、上下装之间、内外装之间构成明快、活跃的气氛。由于色彩对比存在着轻、重，软、硬，冷、暖等变化，所以赋予人以忧郁、沉稳、质朴、兴奋等各种感情色彩。
运用色相对比，常构成色彩的冷暖对比。比如红色与蓝色相配时，红的更红，更偏暖；而蓝的更蓝，更偏冷，这是非常明显的冷暖对比调。而黄色与红色相配时，黄色有带橘色的感觉，形成暖调；但黄色与蓝色相配时，则形成冷暖对比调。
在运用色相对比时，色彩面积大小直接影响色调倾向，可采用大面积冷（暖）色与小面积暖（冷）进行组合。
纯度间的配色是以色彩纯度变化为主的鲜色调，含灰色调。灰色调的服装色彩的组合形式，其实就是在两种色彩中混入相同的灰色或黑色，使对比色彩具有柔和效果。
多色配色
在服装的整体色彩组合关系中，包括了诸多的因素，内衣、外套、下装、配件、首饰等，它们各有其不同的色彩特征。多色配色方法就是运用谐调、统一的原理，使不同的色彩组合在一个统一体中。
多色配色最关键的是抓住主色调。抓住主色调好比抓住一首乐曲的主旋律，设置一个最大面积的大色块或几个相同色块，然后适当配置小面积的辅助色、点缀色、调和色等，这样既突出了重点，强调了色调，又显得丰富多彩。此外，也不应忽视色彩与色彩之间的内在联系，这种联系从色调角度来考虑可以归纳为以下4种∶
1.明亮、浅色组合。适当配置少量深色或艳色，比如米黄、棕黄、深褐色。
2.暗色组合。在深色和黑色组合中适量加入少许浅色或艳色，比如深蓝、蓝黑、粉红色。
3. 中间色组合。在灰色（含各种色彩）系列中，适当配以一些深色、浅色或艳色，比如蓝灰、烟灰和淡紫色。
4. 艳色组合。纯度高的色彩中掺入少量含灰或黑白灰色彩，比如大红、室石蓝、茶色。
在选择色彩时，最好不要超过3种。
类色和类似色
同类色与类似色看似相像，其实完全不同。
同类色就是其本来面貌都是相同的，只不过由于渐次加入黑、白、灰，形成了深浅不同的色彩。比如黄色就有浅黄、黄、中黄、深黄等，红色有粉红、红、大红、深红等，这些色彩都被冠之以同类色。同类色是最单纯、最朴实的色彩关系，在服装的色彩搭配中，利用其深浅明暗的变化进行组合，能够产生协调效果。当你选色没有把握时，可优先考虑这类色彩。
色彩相貌相似的色彩被称为是类似色，好比双胞胎兄弟，不过是一种色彩，由于各自含有不同的色彩成分而产生了变化。比如红色，分别掺入适量的黄色和橘色，就形成橘黄色和橘红色，这两种色彩就是类似色，它们分别含有红色这个“基因”。其他如黄与绿、青与绿、青与紫都是类似色。
类似色的搭配效果是很柔和的，它没有强烈的对比味，所以极易搭配并很协调。
着装技巧
身型扬长避短
根据身型特点选择款式，扬长避短也是搭配很重要的作用哦。不用减肥也能有显瘦显高。
T型身材
有小肚腩
腿短搭配
搭配误区解答
多年搭配培训经验，面对很多姑娘们关于搭配技巧的提问。其中很多是搭配误区哦，总结给你们。
由浅入深，穿衣有三层境界：第一层是和谐，第二层是美感，第三层是个性。
经典很重要，时髦也很重要，但切不能忘记的是一点匠心独具的别致。
不要太注重品牌，这样往往会让你忽视了内在的东西。
绝没有所谓的流行，穿出自己的个性就是真正的流行。
优雅的衣着有温柔味道，但对于成熟的都市女子来说，最根本的是高贵和冷静。
一件品质精良的白衬衫是你衣橱中不能缺少的，没有任何衣饰比它更加能够千变万化。
场合穿搭法
搭配，不仅仅要满足喜好，符合场合需要的形象气质，也是我想分享给你们的。比起盲目的穿着时髦，穿衣风格才是最应该学的一堂课，不同的穿衣风格对应不同的场合。上班通勤，上班时间就不能太过随意，不管你从事什么行业都要有专业度，不要穿着过于休闲的服装。
尤其是破洞太大，露肩太夸张的衣服。
当然，如果你是时尚博主类的就可以。
在鞋子的搭配上要避免拖鞋，如果是今年流行的包头穆勒拖鞋可以酌情选择。
避免露出过多的皮肤，低胸装这样的衣服还是要避免，办公室尽量低调优雅。
着装尽量简单利落，如果从事金融、律师等行业，那么着装就尽量以正装为主。投资几套质感比较好的西装和衬衫，不需要太多去更替，给人以实干的印象。
当然，也可以选择套装来搭配。颜色选择黑、白、灰一定不会错，杨幂、刘涛在电视剧中的穿搭 非常适合宝宝们借鉴。
如果从事的工作氛围比较轻松，着装相对可以不那么严肃。白色，裸粉，浅蓝等，这些偏柔和的色系都可以尝试。
可以搭配一些亮色的配饰，例如包包、丝巾、首饰等等，给职业装带来一些活力。
不要穿不合身的衣服，oversize和睡衣西装虽然很流行，但真的不适合职场氛围，只会让你看起来很邋遢没有精神。
职场必备的衬衣一定要有，没有过多设计的经典款衬衫，才最适合职场，投资5、6件质感好的衬衫非常重要。职场中，穿裤装也是比较多。不管是直筒，小脚，阔腿裤都是职场利器。
记得要选择版型垂顺硬挺的，质感很重要哦。
长款的阔腿裤，可以把高跟鞋藏在里面，看起来腿又长又直。
小个子的姑娘也可以选择露出脚踝的款式。
记得要找高腰的把上衣塞进裤子里
职场裙装首选铅笔裙和直筒裙，看起来优雅得体，记得长度不要高于大腿中部噢。
出门逛街或者是外出旅行，都是你放飞自我的时间，可以选择自己喜欢的单品，任意搭配。
当然时髦单品里，也有百搭又不容易出错的。例如短夹克，短夹克这件单品本来就很显高，搭配牛仔裤就OK啦，小个子最好选择九分长度，露出脚踝。
帅气十足的短夹克，也可以和各种裙装碰撞在一起，搭配短裙，瞬间减龄哦。
对于职场女人来说，我们的形象非常重要，它永远都是走在能力前面的，所以穿搭是每天上班前必须关注的事。上班想要穿得得体又不乏味，有时候还是非常考验我们搭配功力的。
整体来说，职场穿搭，简洁利落就好，质感过关，剪裁合身，不用费力去追赶时髦，优雅知性又不乏温柔女人味就最好了，注重细节的处理，为自己的着装加分。今
款式的搭配
小西装+烟管裤
春季是非常适合穿小西装的季节，选择修身利落的小西装来搭配干练显瘦的烟管裤，分分钟穿出优雅气质范。黑色小西装，对于微胖的女生格外友好，也是经典的百搭单品，搭配浅色系衬衫或针织衫，会显得不那么高冷刻板，下装选择黑色烟管裤，整体的搭配，特别显瘦利落，是职场中最不容易出错的搭配了。
毛衣+一步裙
最近的天气特别适合穿毛衣，今年流行叠穿法，就是毛衣与衬衫叠穿起来，显得时尚了很多，也让职场穿搭变得有趣起来。灰色毛衣与暖灰色衬衫叠穿，露出衬衫的领口与衣角，增加了层次感，同色系的搭配看上去显得高级，下装选择黑色的一步裙，内敛而高雅，也温柔有女人味。
针织衫+牛仔裤
如果我们平时上班对穿搭没有特殊的要求，可以尝试下简约的针织衫与牛仔裤的搭配，舒适减龄，同时也雅致温柔。酒红色针织衬衫，热烈醒目的颜色更容易衬托出好气色，搭配简单的牛仔裤，简约而低调，给人的感觉很舒服。
衬衫+西装裤
衬衫是职场中不可或缺的单品，想要穿得得体不乏味，我们可以选择有设计感的衬衫，比如V领或飘带领的衬衫，质地也可以选择轻盈有垂坠感的雪纺，这样显得更有质感。白色飘带领雪纺衬衫搭配黑色西装裤，经典的配色，不会过时，飘带领的设计增加了优雅的味道，有些法式风的搭配。
风衣+牛仔裤
春季衣橱里一定要有一件风衣，无论是卡其色、驼色、黑色都可以，这样经典的单品怎么穿都挺有范的。风衣搭配牛仔裤，不太挑人，只要我们选择适合自己的风衣服款式就OK了。小个子女生建议选择H型的中长款风衣，不拖杳，利落简洁，显高显瘦，搭配直筒牛仔裤，简约而大气。高个子女生不妨试试廓形的长款风衣，搭配铅笔牛仔裤，走路带风的洒脱感，特别有范。
颜色的搭配
职场女生在穿搭时，颜色搭配非常重要，想要得体不乏味，我们除了经典的黑白灰搭配之外，增加一些低调高级的莫兰迪色系搭配会显得优雅温柔很多。安静沉稳的雾霾蓝衬衫搭配灰色格纹烟管裤，配色知性优雅，不浮夸，低调却显得高级，职场这样穿，显得格外气质。淡淡的樱花粉衬衫搭配米色阔腿裤，雅致减断，很女人味，也保留着一丝丝清甜的少女感，很好看。
鞋子与包包的搭配
职场中鞋子的选择要利落点，尖头小高跟是不错的选择，既显高挑精神又特别不至于特别累，鞋子的颜色要与衣服相响应，选择与某个单品同色系会带来高级感。对于职场包的选择，线条干练简约，款式板正的包包更适合，包包的大小要与身形相匹配，小个子女生不宜背大包，显得拖沓也压身高。
配饰的选择
职场穿搭要关注的细节，千万别小看配饰的选择，有时候会起到点睛之笔的。手表、耳饰、丝巾、项链可以选择1-2个来搭配组合，款式要精致而简约，这样不仅提升品味和质感，也增加了温柔女人味。
这些实用的职场搭配技巧我们可以收藏起来，掌握它，这一季会变得更加优雅有女人味哦~
男士
相较于女士，男士穿衣搭配就相对简单些。和女装不同，男生的穿搭更讲究化繁为简。那对于男人穿衣搭配来讲，需要有哪些小技巧呢?
合身的衣服是关键
对于男人来讲，也是讲究合身的衣服的，衣服是别人一眼就能看到的外在，所以，你必须穿合身的衣服。如果你穿了不合身的衣服，就算再干净，也会给你一片乱糟糟，而且脏乱的感觉。因此，在去正式的场合的时候，最好是能有几套合身的衣服用来应急，这是最最关键的，因为这不仅关乎到你的形象，有可能也关乎到你的事业和未来，以及爱情。
领带是点晴之物
想要让你的衣服出彩，或者是你的整体出彩的话，那么就好好地在领带上下功夫吧。对于男人来讲，衣服搭配合适的领带是十分关键的。我们要知道，不同的场合要用不同的花色的领带，不同样式的领带。所以男士这点也得有点儿小常识。对于在办公室里来讲，一般是系黑色的丝质的领带最好，不过这种领带不适合正式场合，因为会显得死板。如果你去文化气息较重的地方的话，最好是系点状领带，这会让人一看就有古典气息。年轻一点的人，就用点状较小的，而年龄稍长的就用点状较大的。斜纹领带也是适合年轻男士的，这种领带是白搭，任何场合都算是可以用的。一般情况下，颜色分别多以蓝黄或者是蓝红相间为妙。还有，出门在外，多用窄一些的领带哦。
衣服颜色是保障
对于穿什么颜色的衣服来讲，也是有讲究的。对于一个对自己十分了解的男人来讲，穿一些适合自己皮肤的衣服是最关键的。记得，你选择的衣服的颜色最好和你的皮肤的颜色可以吻合，互相可以有一个映衬，这样，你才会显得更加精神。所以，如果你的皮肤黑，那么就用明亮的颜色或者是浓重的颜色来搭配。如果你的皮肤稍白，那么更加适合柔和的水彩系色，或者是粉色系。记得，在选择衣服的时候，如果你不是和朋友聚会玩耍，那最好是不要穿太多颜色的衣服，而且如果想要搭配两种颜色的衣服的话，也最好是选择同一色系的比较好。还有，如果你穿了西装，那么可能会觉得太正式，这个时候，就可以选择一款比较合适的包包来点缀你。还有记得，穿衣服的时候，不要太紧身，也不要把衣服系得太紧，好象你就是一个棕子似的。
裤子衣着莫忘记
许多人觉得，上身穿得漂亮了，下身马虎点无所谓，可是实际上，这种认知是错误的。对于男人来讲，下身尤其也是女人关注的地方。所以，穿好下身裤子也是十分重要的。通常情况下，穿长度刚好到达鞋底部，又不贴到地面的那种长度的裤子。最好是穿与上身衣服的颜色有所配合的颜色的裤子。这个时候，你要搭配好颜色的皮带。记得，搭配的最佳方式是与你的皮革的颜色保持一致最为妙。因为这个，会让人有一种统一而忠情的感觉。还有就是穿西装的时候，许多男同胞容易忽略了袜子的选择。其实啊，袜子在西装的时候，也很重要的。记得，你的袜子应该到小腿的下部最为妙，因为这样的话，你交叉腿的时候，不易露出来你腿的皮肤，这样会让对方心情愉悦。休闲的时候，袜子可以尽量短。毕竟，这是一种最时下流行的穿法。
皮鞋袜子要重视
鞋子也是男人的最佳皮，尤其是皮鞋。记得，在出门的时候，不要穿那种皱巴巴的皮鞋，让人看着就肮脏而且不舒服。在出门的时候，选择一双干净的而且是平滑的鞋子出门会给你加分不少。还有，记得出门的时候，也要关注一下袜子。对于袜子来讲，尽量穿与裤子的颜色一致的袜子，而不是与鞋颜色一致的袜子。如果西服的颜色较浅，那就穿比西服的颜色深一点儿的袜子就可以了。还有，记得，穿凉鞋的时候，千万不要穿袜子，尤其是凉拖的时候。
关于季节
春秋季
最近天气开始变凉 ，初秋和晚秋的天气不同，所以整体搭配就会不一样。
初秋不算太冷，一个衬衫外套就可以解决。
晚秋偏凉，就需要穿上一些厚重的衣裳。
叠穿效果也是不错的
还有一种穿搭技巧是“上长下短”
这种穿法适合初秋和春天，不仅不会显得过于「浮夸」，也更容易突出男生的「T型」身材，在视觉上更显挺拔，有活力。
冬季
冬天男生该怎么穿，才能兼顾风度和温度呢?对于男生来说，冬天最想买的衣服想必就是大衣了，既保暖，又很有风度，搭配一件百搭的白色针织衫，再搭配一条牛仔裤，时尚又帅气。
冬天穿羽绒服是最暖和的，那些呢子外套、加厚棉衣也都没有羽绒服暖和。北方的冬天可不要小看，就算那些再喜欢讲究风度、不讲究温度的男生和女生，恐怕也要入手买一件羽绒服。外面穿着一件羽绒服，里面穿一件不太厚的毛衣或者衬衣，下面配上一条工装裤，即看不出臃肿也显得时尚！心动不如行动，没有买羽绒服的就抓紧吧！
夏季
男生夏季穿搭可以选择衬衣加短裤，另外条纹的polo衫显瘦能遮掩些身材的缺点，对于矮个子的男生则要注意上下装对比不要太悬殊。
衬衣是许多男士衣橱的必备穿搭单品。西装衬衫是再经典不过的穿搭，其实衬衣也可不搭配西装裤而选择搭配短裤，搭配短裤会让男生更显成熟。如果不喜欢简单单调的白衬衣可以选择花衬衣或者是白色衬衣当中带点图案的衬衣，这样的衬衣就比较有个性，而且穿起来会更加的年轻不死板。
着装配色
为什么同一件衣服别人穿很好看，你穿却差点感觉，那可能是你颜色没搭对。搭对颜色可以让你穿衣事半功倍。
颜色呼应原则
衣服配饰不呼应，分区明显不呼应。任选两区同色系，颜色呼应更帅气。
同色过渡原则
衣服裤子相同色，层次单一很失策。加件打底漏下摆，颜色过渡很出彩。
不超三色原则
衣服杂乱配色多，不好看是你的锅。颜色不要超3种，穿搭这块你最懂。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"穿衣仅仅是用几套衣服配搭出多种穿衣方法吗？仅仅是1+1=2的简单加和吗？NO！要真正达到穿衣的精髓，真正穿出美丽，引来赞赏与回头率，就需要好好地探求一下穿衣的道理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniDL1GkrHUUMpPSZuwHrPgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意色彩搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNAGX5jFPWF7v26yGPREHtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩，是影响搭配第一印象的关键因素。掌握色彩的概念和搭配分类，至关重要哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpfRrTCsg1exVGANyZNYWZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般而言，服装的色彩除了指服装的上下、里外色彩之外，还包括服饰配件（帽子、包、项链、手链等）的色彩。服装的主色调给人第一感觉，使人产生直观印象和深刻的记忆，能够充分体现穿着者的性格特征和情感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniXzjHFwJxQHpz9UI1SKNoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"服装色彩的搭配贵在和谐，这是一种整体效果，反映穿着者内在各个方面的有机联系。为了与不同的场合、环境、用途、个人爱好等协调，在运用服装色彩时，可通过不同的手法，比如对比与调和，来增强服装的视觉反差和韵律感，或者使之产生优雅平静的穿着效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1eIHGfSgrJrePtwgphGm1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"应该注意，现代服装色彩美感的营造，无论是对比强烈，还是柔和素雅，都力求在色彩的组合上来实现。从服装设计的观点上来说，颜色搭配得好坏，最能表现一个人对服装鉴赏能力的高下。而我们的外表，除了对镜的一刻之外，大部分时间是由别人来欣赏评鉴的，因此，舍弃个人主观的喜好，以客观的标准来决定颜色的搭配，乃是穿衣艺术的第一要诀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmJbHAhoHID5VBEYjnlAQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF7dORVI8ebSpBuEZhC4zwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单色配色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8O7oxDbGN0B7AEDmLhzOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生活中，服装给人的印象首先是由各类色彩构成的。单色搭配是服装配色中的重要组成部分，所形成的是具有较高的审美情趣，给人稳重、成熟的感觉，一般职业女性多选择此类搭配。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlgIQjFDPOIZzoZZrgPADEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不少人都喜欢穿单色的衣服，特别是对于一些崇尚极简生活的人，更是这样。不过，即使是单色搭配，也是能搭配出花样来的；而且，在服装色彩搭配界，好的单色搭配可是最高级的一个搭配方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvlVSWYU9KBqpK5EMcBzjyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实，对于单色搭配，对于关注时尚的人来说并不陌生；比如在很多T台走秀上，单色搭配的应用就非常多，单色搭配使看的人眼睛不累，会感觉很舒服。单色搭配选择颜色时，颜色首先要适合自己，一般以中性色为主。单色搭配时颜色单一，但是要注意衣服质感的差异。单色需凸显面料的质感、层次感，因此衣服和配饰必须选择不同质感、肌理相搭配，质感差异需大于等于3种。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下面就是单色搭配的例子","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，供大家参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3k4aA4kRWear2W3OArDHZb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a3ad0b8bb4cc44b6b1ae5932a065faf3","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcn7EXFDpwiZPm0r7Nb155yye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9869e819e734e1d86a40a2afd382e49","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnSvySMt6yNtbl1OHgrcjxfR"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5CX9wRCXtUcQDTNyDwqzId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二色配色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5CX9wRCXtUcQDTNyDwqzId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二色配色能形成层次感，它是生活中最常见的配色方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjCC9ooGY8Lx2rfkkodKdjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二色配色主要通过明度、色相、纯度这3种色彩属性的变化来实现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiK8tYb3RPrquLWKDQnDrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在二色构成的服装中，通过运用明度对比，可以使亮色更亮，暗色更暗，使服装与附件之间、上下装之间、内外装之间构成明快、活跃的气氛。由于色彩对比存在着轻、重，软、硬，冷、暖等变化，所以赋予人以忧郁、沉稳、质朴、兴奋等各种感情色彩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTQmGAme3u8eF4oiRGNbeFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"运用色相对比，常构成色彩的冷暖对比。比如红色与蓝色相配时，红的更红，更偏暖；而蓝的更蓝，更偏冷，这是非常明显的冷暖对比调。而黄色与红色相配时，黄色有带橘色的感觉，形成暖调；但黄色与蓝色相配时，则形成冷暖对比调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne5NcFkwaEt157o1blJr2ne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在运用色相对比时，色彩面积大小直接影响色调倾向，可采用大面积冷（暖）色与小面积暖（冷）进行组合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNge0roHmRqhm6mDEaDlcMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":613,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a146ec5f31d48f1afc795b17fc00998","width":458},"text":"","id":"doxcnwmX9OPggJpjAAKIBp3NL8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc3NArTda79JXyMUMNDnzN3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纯度间的配色是以色彩纯度变化为主的鲜色调，含灰色调。灰色调的服装色彩的组合形式，其实就是在两种色彩中混入相同的灰色或黑色，使对比色彩具有柔和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhsqoiy0nnr13H8cOGbutFb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6af593cf6b354e10a39234dac101b3cb","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOqghVPNz29v7aQPLlkw4r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yfrLfSLITwLwgVxkQUqmd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多色配色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn57pGXWdCWOPqjwN5NMkrtd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在服装的整体色彩组合关系中，包括了诸多的因素，内衣、外套、下装、配件、首饰等，它们各有其不同的色彩特征。多色配色方法就是运用谐调、统一的原理，使不同的色彩组合在一个统一体中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2BaO7BBliDdU5pKGrHYmDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多色配色最关键的是抓住主色调。抓住主色调好比抓住一首乐曲的主旋律，设置一个最大面积的大色块或几个相同色块，然后适当配置小面积的辅助色、点缀色、调和色等，这样既突出了重点，强调了色调，又显得丰富多彩。此外，也不应忽视色彩与色彩之间的内在联系，这种联系从色调角度来考虑可以归纳为以下4种∶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG1gRp9IuLjVZMWzUYrZdSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.明亮、浅色组合。适当配置少量深色或艳色，比如米黄、棕黄、深褐色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3mKaW7mqxt7HaYepmjLooc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.暗色组合。在深色和黑色组合中适量加入少许浅色或艳色，比如深蓝、蓝黑、粉红色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhAzRXI1IRZsaMrHDHwFl2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 中间色组合。在灰色（含各种色彩）系列中，适当配以一些深色、浅色或艳色，比如蓝灰、烟灰和淡紫色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGuYiNcZUVcoctIBykJqze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 艳色组合。纯度高的色彩中掺入少量含灰或黑白灰色彩，比如大红、室石蓝、茶色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRqy2KTcZbk1kXU99YmbfIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在选择色彩时，最好不要超过3种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42hbJrx9ylBkFyVMtRhvNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbAv8AMmNiv0cX6Ly2TmTtb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a164f331b284bfc8f01cff723028478","width":338},"text":"","id":"doxcndp2furCfjg7WXNHwRXeZub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4844d29fe3eb420bb2ea536bbd9dead9","width":352},"text":"","id":"doxcnI1fFasbKBWew68aywCNt5a"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4844d29fe3eb420bb2ea536bbd9dead9","width":352},"text":"","id":"doxcnI1fFasbKBWew68aywCNt5a"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多色配色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df54142efcae49149b877f9863fe1b4a","width":346},"text":"","id":"doxcn5ubPGMMxBjLs8aLEsgafMg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIU1CNbqpLoXN5SWJDbsSHi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"类色和类似色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIU1CNbqpLoXN5SWJDbsSHi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同类色与类似色看似相像，其实完全不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCKk6OQ8LmgMvMz3qaf9af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同类色就是其本来面貌都是相同的，只不过由于渐次加入黑、白、灰，形成了深浅不同的色彩。比如黄色就有浅黄、黄、中黄、深黄等，红色有粉红、红、大红、深红等，这些色彩都被冠之以同类色。同类色是最单纯、最朴实的色彩关系，在服装的色彩搭配中，利用其深浅明暗的变化进行组合，能够产生协调效果。当你选色没有把握时，可优先考虑这类色彩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEnUGejpGmJVoQiwKB1xaUd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":638,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"类色和类似色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0992a9efb514e5bb3c6d1f9362c2c77","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqwFFi6fcwsRF8APknoW6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩相貌相似的色彩被称为是类似色，好比双胞胎兄弟，不过是一种色彩，由于各自含有不同的色彩成分而产生了变化。比如红色，分别掺入适量的黄色和橘色，就形成橘黄色和橘红色，这两种色彩就是类似色，它们分别含有红色这个“基因”。其他如黄与绿、青与绿、青与紫都是类似色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYfrvdeV2OUgrXF96J7vJ3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"类似色的搭配效果是很柔和的，它没有强烈的对比味，所以极易搭配并很协调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn93I8ECKhZAVVnfDgdca8Vt"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":628,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"类色和类似色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/486216959c1141049ee1c652332eec24","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcngK43p0cFYqx6Sxun4WZ3zd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9vhR0BKWcsFjdgSmP5EInh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":686,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"身","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"型扬长避短","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54e843b5bff34a3b83556c8155664e7b","width":550},"text":"","id":"doxcnhDTPIy4DRCP4zwMumo8iof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ruypcGf1uGBYrhvdL3aPg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"场合穿搭法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32f5b0d129ce48d6bd2e3b5e3126a132","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnxu3XiyltAU5bz64JtDivif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出门逛街或者是外出旅行，都是你放飞自我的时间，可以选择自己喜欢的单品，任意搭配。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGHu075PMipPvVtjxbLC1ud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"场合穿搭法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8a5d545cae64557bc91b0ce9c34c55b","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnSPP8EiRbgJEfXmd2ObvIch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当然时髦单品里，也有百搭又不容易出错的。例如短夹克，短夹克这件单品本来就很显高，搭配牛仔裤就OK啦，小个子最好选择九分长度，露出脚踝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwUh4MBEPt0YQlwWgSoEStd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":688,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"场合穿搭法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd6f34bb1c324448a58cb4cc828e4379","width":419},"text":"","id":"doxcnrtlotVmIbltIl6K6hpN8xc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帅气十足的短夹克，也可以和各种裙装碰撞在一起，搭配短裙，瞬间减龄哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngXk6E4Fl9zA1gG31IMqYkf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":563,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"场合穿搭法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02fbccaeff364fe695803ebe1fa093e2","width":375},"text":"","id":"doxcnh67f5IRui0M826PtPGhcYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"场合穿搭法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4d140e57e2e41b1a2682332e9a58a45","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcngJBOUuMGpOKqlqgsOjJjkh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbdk22UT4EDhSgJ5WofoH4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于职场女人来说，我们的形象非常重要，它永远都是走在能力前面的，所以穿搭是每天上班前必须关注的事。上班想要穿得得体又不乏味，有时候还是非常考验我们搭配功力的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbdk22UT4EDhSgJ5WofoH4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"整体来说，职场穿搭，简洁利落就好，质感过关，剪裁合身，不用费力去追赶时髦，优雅知性又不乏温柔女人味就最好了，注重细节的处理，为自己的着装加分。今","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6EjR9TqsdRswLIrj5Lomtc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"款式的搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXDlNc70OHWxmt1UWKYSaEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小西装+烟管裤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiLgF7JmUHireEN8qfs2ec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"春季是非常适合穿小西装的季节，选择修身利落的小西装来搭配干练显瘦的烟管裤，分分钟穿出优雅气质范。黑色小西装，对于微胖的女生格外友好，也是经典的百搭单品，搭配浅色系衬衫或针织衫，会显得不那么高冷刻板，下装选择黑色烟管裤，整体的搭配，特别显瘦利落，是职场中最不容易出错的搭配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu9K6H3oim8Q9wuNVyCTemf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1051,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"款式的搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34028e624e4643d28bbd6843bf05658e","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnclzY4WkfgN2BTWESLgu1jW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛衣+一步裙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnROYhRAmQpoQzctZILuyCBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最近的天气特别适合穿毛衣，今年流行叠穿法，就是毛衣与衬衫叠穿起来，显得时尚了很多，也让职场穿搭变得有趣起来。灰色毛衣与暖灰色衬衫叠穿，露出衬衫的领口与衣角，增加了层次感，同色系的搭配看上去显得高级，下装选择黑色的一步裙，内敛而高雅，也温柔有女人味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf46ZZ1y7pQQVzku0eDm8mb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"款式的搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/281aa57f49014d37910da25343ff6bd5","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnJbz22T2AUcgyBpw69zqSQK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针织衫+牛仔裤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBooOI5HpHNJU9v6Gn173Kv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我们平时上班对穿搭没有特殊的要求，可以尝试下简约的针织衫与牛仔裤的搭配，舒适减龄，同时也雅致温柔。酒红色针织衬衫，热烈醒目的颜色更容易衬托出好气色，搭配简单的牛仔裤，简约而低调，给人的感觉很舒服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86k7dDGZ8RvTOkfetTkAOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"款式的搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b09a98f6892445a9134bfb58ed13830","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnyv6OscIZm67G8XD8JvBwtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衬衫+西装裤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb2ssSIApQQDQxklD9LGJ0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衬衫是职场中不可或缺的单品，想要穿得得体不乏味，我们可以选择有设计感的衬衫，比如V领或飘带领的衬衫，质地也可以选择轻盈有垂坠感的雪纺，这样显得更有质感。白色飘带领雪纺衬衫搭配黑色西装裤，经典的配色，不会过时，飘带领的设计增加了优雅的味道，有些法式风的搭配。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3gce72Ifp9OupmdSCmUP3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHDSPk9cec4feQjwHsRXE7A"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"款式的搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a4d98002e21a48eb8e921ba514164e30","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnS6JBDu4gPzxbNgX7HAHXhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"风衣+牛仔裤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wn9cefAZkQKVuI4zv5yrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"春季衣橱里一定要有一件风衣，无论是卡其色、驼色、黑色都可以，这样经典的单品怎么穿都挺有范的。风衣搭配牛仔裤，不太挑人，只要我们选择适合自己的风衣服款式就OK了。小个子女生建议选择H型的中长款风衣，不拖杳，利落简洁，显高显瘦，搭配直筒牛仔裤，简约而大气。高个子女生不妨试试廓形的长款风衣，搭配铅笔牛仔裤，走路带风的洒脱感，特别有范。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTvi3GGxzA0wfffkub2rY8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOyppiBYOc6dMBw3iKn8RXb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"款式的搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef5db3121eb741df9e96b09c05a124ab","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnCqGNYSpbtj1WuQqz3ittBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"颜色的搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWRBzQq9I3PAj1O5b7fIff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"职场女生在穿搭时，颜色搭配非常重要，想要得体不乏味，我们除了经典的黑白灰搭配之外，增加一些低调高级的莫兰迪色系搭配会显得优雅温柔很多。安静沉稳的雾霾蓝衬衫搭配灰色格纹烟管裤，配色知性优雅，不浮夸，低调却显得高级，职场这样穿，显得格外气质。淡淡的樱花粉衬衫搭配米色阔腿裤，雅致减断，很女人味，也保留着一丝丝清甜的少女感，很好看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCitrmJdlqyurpKFozpHmWb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"颜色的搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ea0ad2407a314322ba7dc6a9022aeffa","width":553},"text":"","id":"doxcnD7Z6kBl4QGLiXGaUe1mVk6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鞋子与包包的搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYpW4wrfvhYpJgO0fmszZdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"职场中鞋子的选择要利落点，尖头小高跟是不错的选择，既显高挑精神又特别不至于特别累，鞋子的颜色要与衣服相响应，选择与某个单品同色系会带来高级感。对于职场包的选择，线条干练简约，款式板正的包包更适合，包包的大小要与身形相匹配，小个子女生不宜背大包，显得拖沓也压身高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ZnO57snv9QFRa1TtcGVSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鞋子与包包的搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a06da2abed5411987fa10b221d5124d","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnMbZNeB81KEZ29RQiqJrzld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配饰的选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQw0SLo7EEBo1TZQ34QFNth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"职场穿搭要关注的细节，千万别小看配饰的选择，有时候会起到点睛之笔的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。手表、耳饰、丝巾、项链可以选择1-2个来搭配组合，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"款式要精致而简约，这样不仅提升品味和质感，也增加了温柔女人味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXW0CFdnqGoWfBiVlmRmI9D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这些实用的职场搭配技巧我们可以收藏起来，掌握它，这一季会变得更加优雅有女人味哦~","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK4Yiax1UT2pndaPU8rcDhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":818,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"配饰的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c80d31cb6e234346a2a8f73fd3c83d01","width":611},"text":"","id":"NEmedYK0goCW6cxUPjecMlWWnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKkQdqOMkocAgkx4Mxic037Ynmd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2278,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"配饰的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a38124b16464c79be6fe0b90523e09d","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnt2UgYPcbpslvyUgLMzs4tg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmbfWqSBqCvZaQ5maP2kdOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相较于女士，男士穿衣搭配就相对简单些。和女装不同，男生的穿搭更讲究化繁为简。那对于男人穿衣搭配来讲，需要有哪些小技巧呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndk6BiezDUhgO9fQ7z7xlre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合身的衣服是关键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnADBoCyAqROj5yXix44Deag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于男人来讲，也是讲究合身的衣服的，衣服是别人一眼就能看到的外在，所以，你必须穿合身的衣服。如果你穿了不合身的衣服，就算再干净，也会给你一片乱糟糟，而且脏乱的感觉。因此，在去正式的场合的时候，最好是能有几套合身的衣服用来应急，这是最最关键的，因为这不仅关乎到你的形象，有可能也关乎到你的事业和未来，以及爱情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7T0WhJzmV7ZyVFzwl9dLrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":290,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"合身的衣服是关键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04c607067f84441da156b77cbe85cd12","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnD1OTBmC2Akadw2evxOGmuj"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"领带是点晴之物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYzt3kUZY9JIr9sFSx5i3kx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要让你的衣服出彩，或者是你的整体出彩的话，那么就好好地在领带上下功夫吧。对于男人来讲，衣服搭配合适的领带是十分关键的。我们要知道，不同的场合要用不同的花色的领带，不同样式的领带。所以男士这点也得有点儿小常识。对于在办公室里来讲，一般是系黑色的丝质的领带最好，不过这种领带不适合正式场合，因为会显得死板。如果你去文化气息较重的地方的话，最好是系点状领带，这会让人一看就有古典气息。年轻一点的人，就用点状较小的，而年龄稍长的就用点状较大的。斜纹领带也是适合年轻男士的，这种领带是白搭，任何场合都算是可以用的。一般情况下，颜色分别多以蓝黄或者是蓝红相间为妙。还有，出门在外，多用窄一些的领带哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVnaOOwbxCcgnWyVSj29fF6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":246,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"领带是点晴之物","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f9f61763b18c4e77bd1946797b3b9994","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnmiZNzrbiqEioHE0defOyRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"衣服颜色是保障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9bcCc2RobXgOodugyvxsKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于穿什么颜色的衣服来讲，也是有讲究的。对于一个对自己十分了解的男人来讲，穿一些适合自己皮肤的衣服是最关键的。记得，你选择的衣服的颜色最好和你的皮肤的颜色可以吻合，互相可以有一个映衬，这样，你才会显得更加精神。所以，如果你的皮肤黑，那么就用明亮的颜色或者是浓重的颜色来搭配。如果你的皮肤稍白，那么更加适合柔和的水彩系色，或者是粉色系。记得，在选择衣服的时候，如果你不是和朋友聚会玩耍，那最好是不要穿太多颜色的衣服，而且如果想要搭配两种颜色的衣服的话，也最好是选择同一色系的比较好。还有，如果你穿了西装，那么可能会觉得太正式，这个时候，就可以选择一款比较合适的包包来点缀你。还有记得，穿衣服的时候，不要太紧身，也不要把衣服系得太紧，好象你就是一个棕子似的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU5OBcd01SNJkSGuwAiaGxc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":283,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"衣服颜色是保障","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9426fff5802d4243bf8f390a609c73bf","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn1Fv6nl9oFb01xajAKXZdcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"裤子衣着莫忘记","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnObFlQTVApsthaMEM4nj8oe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多人觉得，上身穿得漂亮了，下身马虎点无所谓，可是实际上，这种认知是错误的。对于男人来讲，下身尤其也是女人关注的地方。所以，穿好下身裤子也是十分重要的。通常情况下，穿长度刚好到达鞋底部，又不贴到地面的那种长度的裤子。最好是穿与上身衣服的颜色有所配合的颜色的裤子。这个时候，你要搭配好颜色的皮带。记得，搭配的最佳方式是与你的皮革的颜色保持一致最为妙。因为这个，会让人有一种统一而忠情的感觉。还有就是穿西装的时候，许多男同胞容易忽略了袜子的选择。其实啊，袜子在西装的时候，也很重要的。记得，你的袜子应该到小腿的下部最为妙，因为这样的话，你交叉腿的时候，不易露出来你腿的皮肤，这样会让对方心情愉悦。休闲的时候，袜子可以尽量短。毕竟，这是一种最时下流行的穿法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlUqew3OyxLUzJsj0nljaeg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":268,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"裤子衣着莫忘记","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71218ba4496640f58268da9baa730100","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Z8qSWtDXoUDLgoRcSXtrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"皮鞋袜子要重视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLRs1vQG7m9H2W28vDzAOSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鞋子也是男人的最佳皮，尤其是皮鞋。记得，在出门的时候，不要穿那种皱巴巴的皮鞋，让人看着就肮脏而且不舒服。在出门的时候，选择一双干净的而且是平滑的鞋子出门会给你加分不少。还有，记得出门的时候，也要关注一下袜子。对于袜子来讲，尽量穿与裤子的颜色一致的袜子，而不是与鞋颜色一致的袜子。如果西服的颜色较浅，那就穿比西服的颜色深一点儿的袜子就可以了。还有，记得，穿凉鞋的时候，千万不要穿袜子，尤其是凉拖的时候。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTc4zP4notiZMFDrk0YnNMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"皮鞋袜子要重视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9acaf75a74ee4559b24cdedb12b61c8d","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnL4nEZ4xw6X5LnVWmiU71ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于季节","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8klCjBrrjgvPtxZ65E1nnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"春秋季","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzEbZgzU8wallwHtNLJXFee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最近天气开始变凉 ，初秋和晚秋的天气不同，所以整体搭配就会不一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCWmtVx2lrrCeYLfyIODEt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初秋不算太冷，一个衬衫外套就可以解决。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCX9qHYiLZedakQ29sJ4sNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"晚秋偏凉，就需要穿上一些厚重的衣裳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnxnb3DFidIDhDQl1FSYT0c"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"春秋季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90839fd131e64adab6b220045c29755f","width":544},"text":"","id":"doxcn2V1iK6YAYomBEoaIefGJmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"春秋季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc11b799f9e04c969395e70af2705eb8","width":532},"text":"","id":"doxcnXa6QUXwLEbVB9s2CWXKo7d"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGxThxsU0wQlnmCq1NFVPsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"叠穿效果也是不错的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGxThxsU0wQlnmCq1NFVPsb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"春秋季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f7ab76094234b86b5ea51a5c2c10bc5","width":659},"text":"","id":"doxcnkJ9FfGEEx9ChfPQmYJNQyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"还有一种穿搭技巧是“上长下短”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJPjahvtQLbTFfUnKnAMJNR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种穿法适合初秋和春天，不仅不会显得过于「浮夸」，也更容易突出男生的「T型」身材，在视觉上更显挺拔，有活力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRzGHl5ibItMsOawZnGgw1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"春秋季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/827c86608eb04bb1bdd3306e23888239","width":657},"text":"","id":"doxcn9re0wycbS4fQWGbZu3nA8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冬季","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBp0efzQvi6wN1IQNK9IRah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冬天男生该怎么穿，才能兼顾风度和温度呢?对于男生来说，冬天最想买的衣服想必就是大衣了，既保暖，又很有风度，搭配一件百搭的白色针织衫，再搭配一条牛仔裤，时尚又帅气。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm5MXKjCvW0NeCORVgqkIBf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冬季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/375aad708ccc451f849c5dd57933c2a3","width":595},"text":"","id":"doxcnO6zia3SZgiiH24z5FluaNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冬天穿羽绒服是最暖和的，那些呢子外套、加厚棉衣也都没有羽绒服暖和。北方的冬天可不要小看，就算那些再喜欢讲究风度、不讲究温度的男生和女生，恐怕也要入手买一件羽绒服。外面穿着一件羽绒服，里面穿一件不太厚的毛衣或者衬衣，下面配上一条工装裤，即看不出臃肿也显得时尚！心动不如行动，没有买羽绒服的就抓紧吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbosGA0xTupnwtQr8eJQZFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冬季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf1fba379ab0443894e820e6f6cb53a6","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKTuhupvcnn6fACLYDKYuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夏季","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoVB7ae67HtJvCW0D03g8Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男生夏季穿搭可以选择衬衣加短裤，另外条纹的polo衫显瘦能遮掩些身材的缺点，对于矮个子的男生则要注意上下装对比不要太悬殊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjoVqPk6Qctsm89bnztPZXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衬衣是许多男士衣橱的必备穿搭单品。西装衬衫是再经典不过的穿搭，其实衬衣也可不搭配西装裤而选择搭配短裤，搭配短裤会让男生更显成熟。如果不喜欢简单单调的白衬衣可以选择花衬衣或者是白色衬衣当中带点图案的衬衣，这样的衬衣就比较有个性，而且穿起来会更加的年轻不死板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcHxLY6ucCl8OQmlhX4JTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夏季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79794c7531144594869301f49837d383","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcn4URMVpNPrmMKxOUWXsVHLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMcOlP9YijqRjQ1o3jr1HS"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夏季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/482dbee44fe2412e8092cc1bd3c69d50","width":612},"text":"","id":"doxcngZIn0Oa2QTTKtDC27aNhiT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夏季","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84762f67f6fb4620b6a59a4319afaa28","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnQFOEX6vgbZZaCQ89mJZ5Dh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6sQrCByWD6l1ssKea8OD5b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"着装配色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6sQrCByWD6l1ssKea8OD5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为什么同一件衣服别人穿很好看，你穿却差点感觉，那可能是你颜色没搭对。搭对颜色可以让你穿衣事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3pqPmLjNlnWonVZcykrLod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"颜色呼应原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisnyw9NoSJrpBCKFX70XId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衣服配饰不呼应，分区明显不呼应。任选两区同色系，颜色呼应更帅气。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUFOflBApjA6kSjF3SYftpX"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"颜色呼应原则","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8de9fdb5bb9b44e28318b870d4c2cbaa","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnlVUBSDoOdT6j1yoPgbQ6Xm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"同色过渡原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTQscJPOXgzBXFaLJJpezeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衣服裤子相同色，层次单一很失策。加件打底漏下摆，颜色过渡很出彩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5PIxxBNWc1qaxQFakrCqIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"同色过渡原则","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd87241993464412a18c9f073319afec","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnoWdELzZMlUC8hTMjOFRUqb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不超三色原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHfwjI6iXLiex7wdZFjNDqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衣服杂乱配色多，不好看是你的锅。颜色不要超3种，穿搭这块你最懂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlVyoqPFVOuES3LPebSZGQc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不超三色原则","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/febfe29c9a6c41d5a5b8b1609ece84ca","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnSvSePf864m2MrD0jdCMjYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3mAriKHW1a1fPhT7uFvi6b"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
7. xz320d水平定向钻机价格
行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”，是偏重于楷书书写笔法，比楷书行笔自由，又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增强书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用性字体。行楷最大的优势在于实用性极强，书写速度快、易识易学。
行楷特点
行笔轻盈
书写楷书，运笔稳实、缓慢，笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷，运笔轻松、便捷，线条追求流畅、明快。
点画灵动
书写楷书，笔画造型完整，点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷，点画活泼，连带显露，点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。
字形多变
楷书的字形平正端庄，通篇整齐均匀，相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿，通篇大小相间，正敧相错，同一个字可以有多种写法。
硬笔行楷
姿势
坐姿
推荐的坐姿：头正、肩平、臂开、足安；眼离纸一尺高，手离笔尖一寸长，胸离桌子拳头，推荐坐姿如下图。
握姿
推荐的握姿：拇指、食指捏住笔，中指抵住笔杆底；余下两指紧相依，指离笔尖一寸余；五指配合齐用力，不松不紧最适宜，推荐握姿如下图。
工具
选笔
1、钢笔
钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位，较强表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择，我们可以遵从以下原则：
（1）不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习；
（2）不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题；
（3）不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔，尽量做到成本控制，贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质性的帮助。
中性笔
中性笔有稳定、表现力强、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点，是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中，日常生活中，大多数人更愿意使用0.5中性笔。
中性笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则：
（1）书写流度。笔触顺骨，笔画饱满，墨色均匀；
（2）握笔舒适度。长时间书写不会有过于明显累手、压迫感；
（3）墨干燥速度。书写时不会被谱黑就行。
3、其他笔
除了钢笔和中性笔，其他笔类都可以进行练字。种类繁多，最为常见的有铅笔，圆珠笔等。不一定局限于某种笔。
字帖
分类
字帖大体可分为三类：（1）笔画结构详解类（2）集字类（3）语录文章类。初学者可以购入三类字帖分别一本，有一定基础者可以购入后两类字帖各一本，基础扎实者可购最后一类字帖。行楷定型试验于2019年6月10日启动，2019年10月24日初步定型，所用字帖为荆霄鹏的《实用行楷字帖》（图1)、《林徽因语录行楷》（图2)。《实用行楷字帖》属于集字类，《林徽因语录行楷》属于语录文章类。
图1
图2
推荐字帖
当代有大量优秀行楷字帖，比如吴玉生、田英章、钱沛云等人的行（楷）字帖。
昊玉生的行楷字站：《怎样写好写快规范字》《公务员汉字书写5500字》、《古文观止》、《硬笔行书红楼梦诗词》等。
田英章的行（楷）字帖：《钢笔行书实用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快写技巧（行书）》、《现代汉语常用3500字（行书）》等。
钱沛云的行（楷）字帖：《钱沛云硬笔书法技巧》《钱市云教你写好硬笔行书》等。
对于字站的选择需要根据自己的喜好，但是也要避雷。
选择字帖三不选：不选折凹槽类字帖；不选手写体类字帖；不选大幅度描红类字帖。
纸
练习纸种类繁多，常见的有回宫格、米字格、田字格、空白格、横线格、竖线格等等，练习纸的选择也需依据自己的基础，初学尽量选择辅助线多的回宫格、米字格等，随着阶段的变化，练习纸也应该有所改变以减少辅助，达到科学练习的目的。按时间顺序，不止使用了米字格纸、田字格纸、空白格纸、横线纸、竖线纸、白纸。
重点：从脱离米字格到白纸，练字整个过程都贯穿着田字格纸的巩固练习，不属于完全转换状态。
另外，有以下几个点可以注意：
（1）当没有问题的笔墨写在纸上产生洇墨、阻力大等类问题，建议换纸。
（2）不要使用线格过小的纸，选择写起来有种自然舒适状态的纸。
（3）不要刻意追求“好”纸，硬笔行楷的练习对纸的要求较低。
练字内容
从欣赏一幅书法作品的角度，至少会从章法、结构、笔画（划）三方面进行解读，这三方面即是要练字的内容。
章法
章法是安排布置整幅作品中，字与字、行与行之间呼应、照顾等关系的方法，它着重于字与字之间、行与行之间的协调。章法包含着字形大小、字距远近、字态正奇、黑白分布、落款铃印等，利用这些手段可以使众多单字在特定的风格下形成一种和谐稳定美观又不失趣味的作品。
结构
结构是字内各笔画长短、粗细、疏密、布局等。汉字从结构上分有独体字与合体字两大类。从结构形式看，合体字分为七种，即上下结构、上中下结构、左右结构、左中右结构、半包围结构、全包围结构和品字形结构，巧妙地组织笔画让笔画布局合理，传达的视觉效果越好。
笔画（划）
永字反映出了“点、横、竖、撇、捺、提、折、钩”八个基本笔画。笔尖与纸面接触的痕迹，反映出笔画力度、角度、粗细、曲直等。笔画作为练字的起点，是最基础也是最核心的，务必加倍重视。
练字方式
临摹字帖是当下练字最有效的途径，但是部分人在临摹之前往往忽略了一个前提：读帖。将练字方法分解为三个部分：读帖、摹写、临写。
读帖
读帖需要分析字帖范字的笔画、结构、章法。读帖是一个发挥主观能动性的过程，初步练习时应更多的注重笔画的长短、粗细、徐疾、轻重，笔画之间的俯仰、向背、离合、呼应，字的大小、方圆、高矮、宽窄等等。仔细领会字帖的点画形质、间架结构、气韵神采，才能下笔准确。对同一字帖而言，应从其点画开始，观察其起笔、行笔、收笔如何完成以及同一类笔画之间的细小差别等，再到观察毎个字的间架结构、位置布局和章法，最后则是体味字站的气韵神采、风格特点，为准确地临写做好准备。对不同字帖而言，就比如不止选择的两本字帖，往往起到一个相辅相成的作用，为了解一个字体作好充分的准备。经过观察，不止使用的行楷字帖，不像古帖变化较多，容易学习，方便掌握。
摹写
市面上流通的大多数摹写字帖采用透明度较高的硫酸纸覆盖在字帖上，按照影子描写（或者猫红）。当你开始使用摹写时前也要详细的读帖，做到心中有数。摹写过程中，尽量与原帖的用笔一致，单字书写一气呵成，不可存在먹笔填笔等问题。摹写有利有弊，不止认为摹写存在降低主观能动性的嫌疑，故整个练字试验过程都没有使用摹写。
临写
临写根据要求的不同可分为对临、背临和意临。
1、对临
可将字帖置于视角左侧或前端，便于准确观察。随着练字形式的多样化，对临时关于字帖的摆放只要适用于自己即可，可通过裁剪字帖放大观察范围，不必拘泥形式。基于读帖，写完后再将自己写的与字帖仔细对照分析，找到不足做出标记，再次临写，循环练习直到与字帖的字高度相以。临写时不可看一笔写一笔。
2、背临
在读帖，摹写，对临这些过程中，应当有所思索、有所比较、有所记忆，将字帖熟记于心，合帖临写，通过背临这种方式来检验自己是否熟练，这种方式就好比背语文课文，作为一种检查手段的同时，也是在巩固字体的练习，以形成记忆模式，达到一种出笔即像的境界。有部分练习者对照字帖能写得很好，一旦离开字站，不管是字形还是结构都降了层次，这就是因为没有使用好背临这一招。学习一个字体最后目的就是要将帖上字化为已用，想要到达这一目的，背临是必经的过程。背临还有两种形式：空背临和心背临。由于这两种方式不存在使用工具、时间、环境等的要求，完全可以利用碎片时间进行练习与巩固。空背临可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上，通过记忆比照字帖写。心背临即在心里描摹字帖，在脑中再现每一笔每一画，这种方式适合睡觉前时用。
3、意临
在临写时注入了自己的主观意识，意临是由临摹过渡到创作的必经之路。诸多初学者存在一个问题：练字时喜欢掺杂自己的意识，这是一种正常的现象，但是也是要趁早正视解决的问题，到达意临这个阶段才开始融入主观思维，切不可过早掺入。意临可从为两种，第一种是在原帖字体风格的基础上，使用自己的笔法或结体特征来表现；第二种是在自己字体风格的基础上，使用原站的笔法和结体特征来适应自己的“意”。
注意事项
三种练字方法的合理利用才能在练字过程取得一个不错的效率，需要我们注意如下几点：
1、多临少摹
不止在为期四个多月的练习期间不采用摹写是因为降低了主观能动性。将摹写与临写进行有机结合，以临写为主、摹写为辅的方式取长补短，未必不是一种好的方法。
2、循序渐进
一般而言，从摹写到临写，各项练习方法应当有效穿插，相互作为辅助关系。
3、先专后博
比如不止选择的两本字帖，先《实用行楷字帖》，后《林数因语录行楷》，两本字帖虽然都是荆香鹏的字，但有差别。先打好基础，解决好笔画结构，再进入长篇幅的练习。同时也可以找书家其他字帖，进行广泛吸收。
4、点面结合
在练习前期，笔画与结构的练习往往是结合在一起。由于诸多现代字帖制作是由字体库生成，相同的字没有变化，极有利于练习（也有弊端，不够灵动）。练习中后期，笔画、结构、章法相互穿插练习，可以进行通临，形成面到点，点到面的良性循环。
5、讲究实效
练字不是抄字，做事要做有用功，每一笔、每一字都需要精益求精，不求数量求质量。当今生活节奏过快，部分人练习时总想急于求成，练字不是一朝一夕的事，讲究效率的同时也要注重坚持。
行楷技巧
连写笔画
写行楷书，往往将相邻的笔画连写，以方便书写。
引用草书
为增强行书的流动笔意，注重牵丝连带，调节行气，也可以把人们比较熟悉的草字直接串写在行楷书中。
简化字形
行楷书书写时，由于连写笔画，可以适当减少笔画数、简化了字形，使书写更加便捷。
改变笔顺
行楷书为了连写方便，有一些字改变了楷书的笔画顺序。总体上要保证美感，章法布局上要讲究错落有致，空间布白。
略带斜势
行楷书在书写时，为行笔连带方便，横可以大幅度上斜，字形略带斜势，自成新的体势。
大小相间
行楷书在排行书写时，字形大小，随其自然，大小相间，使行气更加流畅自然。
章法布局排列
字的大小讲究有大有小，错落有致，相得益彰，这样能够使整体更加美观大方。
规律技巧
左短右长
是指左部偏旁较右部要短、而且小。书写时，左部要写小、并略靠上一些，为右部写宽长一些留出位置。这类字的右部往往有撇画向左部的下方伸展，要恰到好处，不能伸的太长。比如：听、作、观等。
左高右低
点竖对正
指在一个字中，有上下两个中竖者，两个中竖应当垂直对正。竖能对正，则字身不倒。在许多字中，中竖决定字的重心，安放位置对与错就决定了这个字的好坏。
左斜右正
凡左右结构者，以左斜右正者居多，左斜为呼，右正为应，有呼无应，字势必殇，有应无呼，无源之水，均不能立，呼者以斜而取势，应者以平而安神，呈左动而右稳，书呼疾而应迟。
左宽右窄
撇捺不相连
上展下收
横长撇短
上紧下松
书写要点
行楷入门，以吴玉生行楷字为例。
常用字“大”字虽然笔画简单，但并不好写，眼睛一看就会，但是写出来总觉得姿态别扭。
为了方便记忆，下面我把“大”字书写要点归结为“3直1弯”。
①横画要直，用中横，要果断，粗壮有力，不宜带弧度；
②竖撇竖要直；
③捺画前半段要直；
④竖撇跨过横画之后，急转弯，弧度非常大。
毛笔行楷
姿势
坐姿
写毛笔字以坐姿为主。一则练二三寸大楷字无须站立，坐着写就行了；二则坐着省力又利于凝神聚气，注意力容易集中。主张写二三寸大楷模也要用立姿的主要原因是为了练习悬肘，其实坐着写也照样可以用悬肘法，关键是方法要正确。正确的坐姿应该是头正、身直、臂开、足安”（见图下)。
头正：指书写时头要摆正，不可偏侧。
身直：指身体要平正、坐直，两肩齐平，当然直立不是要昂首挺胸，而应该肩背放松，自然下沉，身子略向前倾，胸口与桌面保持一多的间隔，切忌弯腰驼背，甚至将下巴枕靠在左手背上。
臂开：指手臂要往前伸开些，同时两臂的肘关节也要向左右撑开，两边基本匀称。
足安：是指两只脚自然地平稳着地，两腿左右略微分开，其位置与肩宽基本相等，肌肉放松。
站姿
站着写毛笔字身子可略往前倾，头部正直稍微有些下俯，左手掌按住桌面上的纸，右手近于伸直，执笔的姿势也要随着站立而改变，手享下覆，手背与手臂几乎成一平面。两脚分开站稳，双足之间的距离与肩宽大致相等。书写时用手腕、手臂的运动来完成；如果写特别大的字，甚至要用腰部的运动来书写，两脚可再分开些，使书写动作可大一些。执笔方法也应随之而变化。
工具
选笔
毛笔
不同阶段，不同水平，学习不同的书体，练习大小不同的字，对应的毛笔也是不同的。
推荐实体店购买，而非网店购买。网店上的东西看不清摸不着，仅能通过几张图片来判断，这种判断方法很难看的真切，因此很多人发现上了当。而在实体店可以好好观察，也可以根据不同的价格的毛笔进行一个对比，从而择优购买，有问题也能在现场发现。
用笔最好还是选择品牌笔，价格虽是稍高点，但质量比较可靠，包括用料和工艺。
范本
平时多看名帖、看书法展、看名家挥毫。从好作品中汲取养分。推荐的以下范本。
书写原则
1、线条坚而浑——激情原自线条的熟练。线是力和势的组合，行笔要沉着痛快，做到稳健、轻便，重笔势(即趋向)，根据字形大小排字的走向，线条斜势，整体纵向走势。
2、结体奇而稳——注意重心。欹侧、擒纵、疏密、高低。
3、章法变而贯——竹节式(几个字一节)节数间有空隙;贯珠式(中心线);蛇行式(左右摆动);疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。
布局要点
1、一字不能成行。
2、字与字之间有呼应，上承下启，左映右带，行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央，可大些，字与周边气贯。
3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。
4、作品中不能有错别字，异体字不过于冷僻。
5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。
6、评作品好坏主要看总体视觉效果：节奏、墨色、用笔。
7、三三两两，似散还续，气脉一贯，此布局之妙也。
书写技巧
行楷的连带
笔画连带是行楷书的核心，唯有连带，方能提高书写速度。除了一般上下笔划之间的连带之外，还有一些特殊的连带。
1、改变笔顺。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字，笔顺改变后，连带顺畅，书写便利。
2、笔画合并。如页、吊、此、高、非等字，笔画合并后，两笔并作一笔，使得上下连贯。 3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画，为了不妨碍连笔，就省略掉了，虽然省略了，但是仍易于辨认。
4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字，这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写，用象形笔法勾勒出来，由于约定俗成，已被大家所接受。
要练好行楷，关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线，注意上下衔接，突出主要笔画，减少对笔画的修饰，尽量一气呵成，使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略，随意自然，行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。
书写特点
行楷的书写特点是连、变、省，其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由，用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。
行楷的点画
行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满，前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法：
行楷的横画
行楷字横画多数带钩，与前后笔画呼应或者连接，有长短、精细、俯仰等变化，如果数横并列，要有长短参差，笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用，因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。
行楷的竖画
行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬，要适当取斜势或弯曲，收笔有悬针，有垂露，有带钩，有弯弧，但必须把力用到笔端，切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。
行楷的撇画
行楷字的撇有多种姿态，要注意长短、曲直的变化，书写时常常回锋，做到伸缩有度，与捺相配时要有变化，不能呆板。
行楷的捺画
捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔，有时写成反捺或长点出锋，但要注意带曲，回锋的方向要有变化。
行楷的提画
提又称挑，常在左右结构字左旁的末笔，与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲
行楷的折画
行楷字的折画有圆有方，圆转多于方折，圆度要润，方折要顿。
行楷的钩画
行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩，可以加钩起连带作用，但要生动求变，饱满有劲，切忌软弱、尖细。
书写关键
八面出锋
借助于八面出锋，自然显出墨色浓淡，湿中有干，干中有湿，浓中有淡，淡中有浓，变化千万，使作品富有节奏感。
刚柔相济
刚力—铁划银钩(粗)：柔力—行云流水(细)。
惜墨如金
要求蘸一次墨写一个字，甚至数字。
豁然开朗
留白处有宽有窄，宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾，到解决矛盾的过程。
中侧并用
中锋得法立骨，侧锋得势求变。中锋是理性的要求，是书法审美的核心所在；侧锋是情性的化身，是书法通神的手段。
深思熟虑
创作前要深思熟虑，反复推敲，做到“胸有成竹”。
一气呵成
书法是感情的流露，不是技巧的表现，要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒，一气呵成。
错落有致
一般情况下，作品的行距要宽，字距要紧。字忌并列，要错开。节数间有空隙，排列组合要有节奏，大小字参差，突出中间书眼。
笔情墨趣
书法是无声的音乐，无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应，使整体和谐，有强烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔，用笔略慢，动中有静，写出墨趣。
重视贯气
书法的气，是指点划与不同字之间的呼应，字与字之间的趋向。
书写方法
读帖
要练眼，即认真读帖。读帖是基础，要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等，眼高是手高的前提，对字形要善于观察、分析和比较，大致相同的字合成一类，举一反三，达到事半功倍的效果。
练脑
要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上，要把示范字牢牢地记在心里，只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心，深深地刻在大脑里，才能熟练运用。无论何时，一旦提到这个字，马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状，做到胸有成帖，脑有成字。
练手
练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写，心中能想出字的最好效果，手下却不一定能写出来，因为脑不一定能指挥得了手，手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界，所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。
练结构
要写好行楷，结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构，大家可以写写黑体字，通过这种字体把结构进行校正，然后加以变化，写其他的字体也就容易一些。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”，是偏重于楷书书写笔法，比楷书行笔自由，又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增强书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用性字体。行楷最大的优势在于实用性极强，书写速度快、易识易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYsIAc6q8UAHoupFfA6Jv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaukOIYUqu4uirDWImLVhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAAg4qCUSo6KGuqFDmvpHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书，运笔稳实、缓慢，笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷，运笔轻松、便捷，线条追求流畅、明快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcIycGWM0kCICoARw4h31d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/07aa7d0ff2be4e8585dc8f7287a33c88","width":366},"text":"","id":"doxcn6eaIKe6qku4eQygEUM7n3y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4Kq6GGeMC4MyScd0OabDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书，笔画造型完整，点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷，点画活泼，连带显露，点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EEM4UIOggMSo7KjntZCAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/37d3a92a963c4e908f3f31e1a7a3a649","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC8oAwiiumKUstBwpBAjpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC82UOSaoAq8GG4UbvbUo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书的字形平正端庄，通篇整齐均匀，相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿，通篇大小相间，正敧相错，同一个字可以有多种写法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iekUmMgo6SoiiSs7V6a1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b53a66166e1243ab8eea03c77eef8915","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYAgCE6gSM4g1SmRmWs7Qz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬笔行楷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oSKw6Oa06U2gVS19IetNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08qmQYAGsSkyOI8DWpi9Nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciMciCmG8IcCEjBHGJk0Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐的坐姿：头正、肩平、臂开、足安；眼离纸一尺高，手离笔尖一寸长，胸离桌子拳头，推荐坐姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKokEyOQEISoEwPbLbaS4id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2518cd45688c4c88b6ad0dc26fa83e68","width":249},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4soUKQwKyCCofbdKxjsEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsMwykeKq0umedSoMmVrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐的握姿：拇指、食指捏住笔，中指抵住笔杆底；余下两指紧相依，指离笔尖一寸余；五指配合齐用力，不松不紧最适宜，推荐握姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssCokGGekg8G0UAgW0iUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6ecdf5dcd674c09844ac3b09d317014","width":260},"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuiweyaGmqkWfgdUpbvhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IQSKyg8eYQ8esyWOtcVuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoWqeCaqQiKKEbPWJleqze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaCk2M6ME8eGaSyV44e6Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位，较强表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择，我们可以遵从以下原则：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG6Ye4omiYEAOs7UZGKLvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2asmUM8Oc0umYs2RnCLXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcSUoiKOMOAwolSDNeSgqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔，尽量做到成本控制，贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质性的帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWSoWCMyIac2wXg8H0vTNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/143c124cd04042ea8e2dd086dadce517","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOimsEeYcU8IUycD6KwzYRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIOqO4UKUsKiiWblbtqV0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔有稳定、表现力强、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点，是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中，日常生活中，大多数人更愿意使用0.5中性笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y80ucmkMEo6Yz690kipzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguKWaAyGiU82m24DES6LJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）书写流度。笔触顺骨，笔画饱满，墨色均匀；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OAiAKuiw0QKML7J6o8XXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）握笔舒适度。长时间书写不会有过于明显累手、压迫感；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMYeAmYkKcOUUrxYq3Fise"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）墨干燥速度。书写时不会被谱黑就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmIu0Qi2uKKokktaSU61gZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":292,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee9abf52df3142ed8665577f90f381e6","width":387},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOQGKEUeqI8k6lAdfDViic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、其他笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicWAAEOqkAOKA627mdwqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了钢笔和中性笔，其他笔类都可以进行练字。种类繁多，最为常见的有铅笔，圆珠笔等。不一定局限于某种笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ccAiu6KEUGc6M6v7YNFyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9668d13228a408d98ce10dd0a8b874c","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnIegGkuSKW6c6wBzbOOPyRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEOyUqOQMmWQslzECcIJRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWSUaMQmYO0kAf24i8PFTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖大体可分为三类：（1）笔画结构详解类（2）集字类（3）语录文章类。初学者可以购入三类字帖分别一本，有一定基础者可以购入后两类字帖各一本，基础扎实者可购最后一类字帖。行楷定型试验于2019年6月10日启动，2019年10月24日初步定型，所用字帖为荆霄鹏的《实用行楷字帖》（图1)、《林徽因语录行楷》（图2)。《实用行楷字帖》属于集字类，《林徽因语录行楷》属于语录文章类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmkI4QYAAcE8kz0fC7TfKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/365b0cf1b3844a10a47844acbbdcef35","width":235},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOqYYIE8owM6GIVhk2ea3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42scOaQC6SGCE3OExmp20g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b702530ab255456e99171f65f0130fec","width":247},"text":"","id":"doxcnsumocemYQSk6yoqAhf6Adc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnce6CcqocmQocA7Zw4FETee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEOIQQM0OwgagFMW09R8td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当代有大量优秀行楷字帖，比如吴玉生、田英章、钱沛云等人的行（楷）字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuo6u84MkgeoQS0nh3cTNhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昊玉生的行楷字站：《怎样写好写快规范字》《公务员汉字书写5500字》、《古文观止》、《硬笔行书红楼梦诗词》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyY28seoq2m08jMdTLPxkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田英章的行（楷）字帖：《钢笔行书实用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快写技巧（行书）》、《现代汉语常用3500字（行书）》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSMqau4qCoMm2XxlNGJJyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钱沛云的行（楷）字帖：《钱沛云硬笔书法技巧》《钱市云教你写好硬笔行书》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy4Y2iKkqcOUMXXyjbwRkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于字站的选择需要根据自己的喜好，但是也要避雷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CS4AYcuOkW4qIygeJROZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择字帖三不选：不选折凹槽类字帖；不选手写体类字帖；不选大幅度描红类字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngE80Gokgqkao6zWC2vsfsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gAgC4M6kaQ0owxeYyZoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习纸种类繁多，常见的有回宫格、米字格、田字格、空白格、横线格、竖线格等等，练习纸的选择也需依据自己的基础，初学尽量选择辅助线多的回宫格、米字格等，随着阶段的变化，练习纸也应该有所改变以减少辅助，达到科学练习的目的。按时间顺序，不止使用了米字格纸、田字格纸、空白格纸、横线纸、竖线纸、白纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqSommKokAMWXsjLxZ3xLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重点：从脱离米字格到白纸，练字整个过程都贯穿着田字格纸的巩固练习，不属于完全转换状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OAM2WWoY4YOyYiYNBddyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，有以下几个点可以注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAMw6gCwuOeeiSIj3962rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）当没有问题的笔墨写在纸上产生洇墨、阻力大等类问题，建议换纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCey64Ue0CCyUGstIqsePWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）不要使用线格过小的纸，选择写起来有种自然舒适状态的纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Mei0Mi22YGOgvnvvFwmqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）不要刻意追求“好”纸，硬笔行楷的练习对纸的要求较低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCgECqqU08WuGr3c4sImyT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1185,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd041337a694ecb8a11c3ce054340b9","width":790},"text":"","id":"doxcngMeGwYSmIwUUa0uTFIdCoh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMuA00AusuW8AnUVouKs0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从欣赏一幅书法作品的角度，至少会从章法、结构、笔画（划）三方面进行解读，这三方面即是要练字的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uW6WqcQQUws0SXcSdnWrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0IiMSkSoICs0ivuP8j0Ad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法是安排布置整幅作品中，字与字、行与行之间呼应、照顾等关系的方法，它着重于字与字之间、行与行之间的协调。章法包含着字形大小、字距远近、字态正奇、黑白分布、落款铃印等，利用这些手段可以使众多单字在特定的风格下形成一种和谐稳定美观又不失趣味的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsusugEusaIo8MvXg33O1nd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwY2Cok0I4kKa6vEwygEJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构是字内各笔画长短、粗细、疏密、布局等。汉字从结构上分有独体字与合体字两大类。从结构形式看，合体字分为七种，即上下结构、上中下结构、左右结构、左中右结构、半包围结构、全包围结构和品字形结构，巧妙地组织笔画让笔画布局合理，传达的视觉效果越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssuKaGa0MoAsuAwL2Ii3nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔画（划）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeOGiAiIIeW0IKQDaEEH5I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"永字反映出了“点、横、竖、撇、捺、提、折、钩”八个基本笔画。笔尖与纸面接触的痕迹，反映出笔画力度、角度、粗细、曲直等。笔画作为练字的起点，是最基础也是最核心的，务必加倍重视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAmUuyA0CaaswvbgJ0S7Ch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKCygkWcIKGKUPHW5pSzxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临摹字帖是当下练字最有效的途径，但是部分人在临摹之前往往忽略了一个前提：读帖。将练字方法分解为三个部分：读帖、摹写、临写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0UMscWAuQkIe5yqi2MeT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAAk82w28KUOIRlF1S8QLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖需要分析字帖范字的笔画、结构、章法。读帖是一个发挥主观能动性的过程，初步练习时应更多的注重笔画的长短、粗细、徐疾、轻重，笔画之间的俯仰、向背、离合、呼应，字的大小、方圆、高矮、宽窄等等。仔细领会字帖的点画形质、间架结构、气韵神采，才能下笔准确。对同一字帖而言，应从其点画开始，观察其起笔、行笔、收笔如何完成以及同一类笔画之间的细小差别等，再到观察毎个字的间架结构、位置布局和章法，最后则是体味字站的气韵神采、风格特点，为准确地临写做好准备。对不同字帖而言，就比如不止选择的两本字帖，往往起到一个相辅相成的作用，为了解一个字体作好充分的准备。经过观察，不止使用的行楷字帖，不像古帖变化较多，容易学习，方便掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mgYAAAQOMywycRkaO2uCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"摹写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gYSEGaCkcOkiUDVAvGzle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市面上流通的大多数摹写字帖采用透明度较高的硫酸纸覆盖在字帖上，按照影子描写（或者猫红）。当你开始使用摹写时前也要详细的读帖，做到心中有数。摹写过程中，尽量与原帖的用笔一致，单字书写一气呵成，不可存在먹笔填笔等问题。摹写有利有弊，不止认为摹写存在降低主观能动性的嫌疑，故整个练字试验过程都没有使用摹写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqAyo4S6CCSaYTmdDAzshe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"临写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iM4OiYag0WcQD61VKxzDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临写根据要求的不同可分为对临、背临和意临。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygOUcU2IMMCIs1Ye474JJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni62qGqSGoUMUYNDoHeenTw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可将字帖置于视角左侧或前端，便于准确观察。随着练字形式的多样化，对临时关于字帖的摆放只要适用于自己即可，可通过裁剪字帖放大观察范围，不必拘泥形式。基于读帖，写完后再将自己写的与字帖仔细对照分析，找到不足做出标记，再次临写，循环练习直到与字帖的字高度相以。临写时不可看一笔写一笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncyUQQaEEiUwKsF3SWiJp0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、背临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA2S06sa2kckwDN9brm2NLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在读帖，摹写，对临这些过程中，应当有所思索、有所比较、有所记忆，将字帖熟记于心，合帖临写，通过背临这种方式来检验自己是否熟练，这种方式就好比背语文课文，作为一种检查手段的同时，也是在巩固字体的练习，以形成记忆模式，达到一种出笔即像的境界。有部分练习者对照字帖能写得很好，一旦离开字站，不管是字形还是结构都降了层次，这就是因为没有使用好背临这一招。学习一个字体最后目的就是要将帖上字化为已用，想要到达这一目的，背临是必经的过程。背临还有两种形式：空背临和心背临。由于这两种方式不存在使用工具、时间、环境等的要求，完全可以利用碎片时间进行练习与巩固。空背临可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上，通过记忆比照字帖写。心背临即在心里描摹字帖，在脑中再现每一笔每一画，这种方式适合睡觉前时用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQ2kOYemq2qmcI1ebeInc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、意临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKoeUoysIM2gE9Ezj6O0Yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在临写时注入了自己的主观意识，意临是由临摹过渡到创作的必经之路。诸多初学者存在一个问题：练字时喜欢掺杂自己的意识，这是一种正常的现象，但是也是要趁早正视解决的问题，到达意临这个阶段才开始融入主观思维，切不可过早掺入。意临可从为两种，第一种是在原帖字体风格的基础上，使用自己的笔法或结体特征来表现；第二种是在自己字体风格的基础上，使用原站的笔法和结体特征来适应自己的“意”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuu2QQuummUchftaOlYJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEKqU8MukMwuYLyVM9eJ0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三种练字方法的合理利用才能在练字过程取得一个不错的效率，需要我们注意如下几点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4ci6OkEmCu4Mv7B1q8ayg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多临少摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UsGEYE2qa4kSq81ldYrEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不止在为期四个多月的练习期间不采用摹写是因为降低了主观能动性。将摹写与临写进行有机结合，以临写为主、摹写为辅的方式取长补短，未必不是一种好的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kGcQuiKocsIHa0TtdvKh9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、循序渐进","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIA0wMeKukUIs7pBA3jNXG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般而言，从摹写到临写，各项练习方法应当有效穿插，相互作为辅助关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weMMgcMgICQgHri9JdLFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、先专后博","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn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"text","text":"布局要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0C8AumEsAMuqScsKS82lCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一字不能成行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOc0ksWyuU2Y4ATMXFv7pKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、字与字之间有呼应，上承下启，左映右带，行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央，可大些，字与周边气贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGasoYq4GKYGsecACmzowgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cyk6G2kM2Mc8JWNqfN43f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、作品中不能有错别字，异体字不过于冷僻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8YkomM2yCWCgfldKKZbdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeuAikQYIUcU6AMYaLjiMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、评作品好坏主要看总体视觉效果：节奏、墨色、用笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAaMeOU4oIII3teYgTEPkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、三三两两，似散还续，气脉一贯，此布局之妙也。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iqiYKKmE0moI7XxDzVdXq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"布局要点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5dcacce4cad4010ad94c4bf926d1548","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcns2q6MuQS2OYkUFUYR1XDYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAKwy8akk2GOlNevr7eyNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的连带","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0o6uA0YYe8CuWrldoHTie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔画连带是行楷书的核心，唯有连带，方能提高书写速度。除了一般上下笔划之间的连带之外，还有一些特殊的连带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8SYyoAsoSocOZIZBKiU7L"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、改变笔顺。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字，笔顺改变后，连带顺畅，书写便利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsCykwUwgQyCkXIu4UVJFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔画合并。如页、吊、此、高、非等字，笔画合并后，两笔并作一笔，使得上下连贯。 3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画，为了不妨碍连笔，就省略掉了，虽然省略了，但是仍易于辨认。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOYy6OeoucYkqYfm5oVPIeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字，这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写，用象形笔法勾勒出来，由于约定俗成，已被大家所接受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYscSugg4ga4kJKzB7wtCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练好行楷，关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线，注意上下衔接，突出主要笔画，减少对笔画的修饰，尽量一气呵成，使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略，随意自然，行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCQCeMou2CkAyyiNa3Bstg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4o0MYkUE0UmWeKpQb4cxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的书写特点是连、变、省，其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由，用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2aqCSqMucQ6GriKynPoIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0C64w46QSqsstlt7yH0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满，前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIEQKUwOsoeM8sP960iQHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7cd854fd45e4de899fe8863de596e9b","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcncYgsUyM4sSS66mhva0NHhB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYyC4eEYoIkKPxkgIr9ixK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字横画多数带钩，与前后笔画呼应或者连接，有长短、精细、俯仰等变化，如果数横并列，要有长短参差，笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用，因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaCsoG2GAoQwukjtCX0n69"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5deb7f3e889460583b771ccb2bd1748","width":537},"text":"","id":"doxcn8UuYcU88As6k4KiNBFM5Pc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQ8Kmyc4S0G0qOuxQZlEme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬，要适当取斜势或弯曲，收笔有悬针，有垂露，有带钩，有弯弧，但必须把力用到笔端，切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsACQSQmYUmE8jtVztVsRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ebe6c6e082e402290371396cd7a13d5","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcnuE8UyyK64ME6moE7zHbUlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCeWYWmogs4Kqgp8hCMKvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的撇有多种姿态，要注意长短、曲直的变化，书写时常常回锋，做到伸缩有度，与捺相配时要有变化，不能呆板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6SMqOyMs8SMGqegxzJXld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44e54987821142888f501960daa7e3b5","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnwKQKEG66I4qI0Ia4oXvH3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcaosE8KQAIwmEE9pflz0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔，有时写成反捺或长点出锋，但要注意带曲，回锋的方向要有变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQMqOIEkuOiUeKfhqJ8rVT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/631e14ee1c724642961a834cbfc47eba","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnUOe46mkCgIoICQmdDa8Rrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CUkIkSq6YUaYdnIpKqHwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提又称挑，常在左右结构字左旁的末笔，与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MK8QuaAOYm40WLzS0TJie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ba0891e62d549ff937195b34bf9e80f","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcncCkuYouk6ssmsT06ZDxoSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8eOy0ks4EQqIljp7jUr0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的折画有圆有方，圆转多于方折，圆度要润，方折要顿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmy4CU0MgcoSUVQHAqYB2g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8711dc90e7e642dd95cf0e67a20bae36","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWY2wyEWWQkKQMztqVyBQch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的钩画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwMi8eu2s8S06UT3SKzm9F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩，可以加钩起连带作用，但要生动求变，饱满有劲，切忌软弱、尖细。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwswImyS0Oae46NA7C35mlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":779,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/776ce9e7ba5b460383868d7eb282e824","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4Wy24uac42aYRHOKhrDEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写关键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o86MmeMUcmkkHLBcIqxCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八面出锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoI2owY4EG8qINNFHuTY6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"借助于八面出锋，自然显出墨色浓淡，湿中有干，干中有湿，浓中有淡，淡中有浓，变化千万，使作品富有节奏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi6CSowM8wIuYzm00qxlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚柔相济","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKG0SSqAMiiUG2RJNSagMo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"铁划银钩(粗)：柔力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行云流水(细)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0AyiWK04co8UJir8F7Tkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"惜墨如金","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU22cm6iiwWIUgtSXfFRqed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求蘸一次墨写一个字，甚至数字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSwgo86II24yiOONHJDHNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豁然开朗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmygKyu8gAiQ6OplD7osqVp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留白处有宽有窄，宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾，到解决矛盾的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQG04OK2ke0U0gN2BO9SEhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中侧并用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsOk8Kq6uaoieE67PtMfad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋得法立骨，侧锋得势求变。中锋是理性的要求，是书法审美的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"核心所在；","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧锋是情性的化身，是书法通神的手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYscu8skYuWMnl6PLQWXcM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深思熟虑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQI8EcImyUakEyabawOXpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作前要深思熟虑，反复推敲，做到“胸有成竹”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4mKQIMo68siohfwOjuh5a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一气呵成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmGoe46o6aOGYrkbQGiTJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是感情的流露，不是技巧的表现，要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒，一气呵成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4SeYSQgyyEc2B0GHS46Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"错落有致","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yIwmIsgGwYGEvjjQ0Bxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下，作品的行距要宽，字距要紧。字忌并列，要错开。节数间有空隙，排列组合要有节奏，大小字参差，突出中间书眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgs6IawSuwA8e6o12XYVkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔情墨趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOoi2iO4OCGWGwHrtxBjXhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是无声的音乐，无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应，使整体和谐，有强烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔，用笔略慢，动中有静，写出墨趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAGSyYusYGaA0YK4jiARyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重视贯气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUwWOeuwYI0wOoZ4Dee31c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法的气，是指点划与不同字之间的呼应，字与字之间的趋向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAAmUk0uIGQYmKljTaPVSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm44O4Q6GY8CuarhxCvxeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKmOesQEoQmUUPRMutQo4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练眼，即认真读帖。读帖是基础，要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等，眼高是手高的前提，对字形要善于观察、分析和比较，大致相同的字合成一类，举一反三，达到事半功倍的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUisQUE2w4M8VEjN2dz4D6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYyqqQ0SUumUUuinEBUVCsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上，要把示范字牢牢地记在心里，只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心，深深地刻在大脑里，才能熟练运用。无论何时，一旦提到这个字，马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状，做到胸有成帖，脑有成字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyU28iuMaKMEUs12rquz09b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6Oi8EeSe8qkkNRUT9nOQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写，心中能想出字的最好效果，手下却不一定能写出来，因为脑不一定能指挥得了手，手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界，所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOcskIEmeugIo2l4FqNoh6J"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISwyugGwWSIkEPvx6PS7Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要写好行楷，结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构，大家可以写写黑体字，通过这种字体把结构进行校正，然后加以变化，写其他的字体也就容易一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoScscSKaGWEK47RWMAFSAf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
8. xz360e水平定向钻机报价
配音是为影片或多媒体加入声音的过程，指配音演员替角色配上声音，或以其它语言代替原片中角色的语言对白。同时由于声音出现错漏，由原演员重新为片段补回对白的过程亦称为配音。
基础准备
人在自然状态下发出的声音就是本音，由于声带处于放松状态，气息顺畅，所以说话最不费力，声音也往往最好听。寻找本音的两种办法分别是放松说话和打哈欠，其中打哈欠是最常用、最有效的。可以通过跟读新闻的方式训练普通话，一连坚持几个月，普通话绝对会有明显的提升。
配音前需要找准剧情发展的脉络，理解剧中人物的感情，摸清人物的气质音色，知道人物的地位作用，才能准确生动地为原片中的角色配音。
口部操
是指运用吐字器官不出声的活动,使各器官获得灵活控制能力的一种方法。它用人工设计的各种动作来加强吐字器官的肌肉力量和精细控制能力。口腔操是锻炼脸部的肌肉，保证咬字清晰。气息练习是为了练习腹部核心的肌肉，保证气息到位。
口的练习
张嘴时像打哈欠(打槽牙、挺软腭)，闭嘴时如啃苹果(松下巴)，练习主要是为口的开合打基础，要领是开口的动作要柔和，不要像平时真的打哈欠一样，两嘴角尽量向斜上方抬起，上下嘴稍放松，舌自然放平。
唇的练习
喷：也称作双唇后打响，双唇紧闭，将唇的力量集中于后中纵线三分之一的部位，唇齿相依，不裹唇，阻住气流，然后突然连续喷气出声，发出P、P、P的音。
咧：将双唇闭紧尽力向前噘起，然后将嘴角用力向两边伸展。（咧嘴），反复进行。
撇：双唇后闭紧向前噘起，然后向左歪、向右歪、向上抬、向下压。
绕：双唇闭紧向前噘听起，然后向左或向右作60度的转圈运动。
舌的练习
刮舌：舌尖抵下齿背，舌体贴住齿背，随着张嘴，用上门齿齿沿刮舌叶、舌面，使舌面能逐渐上挺隆起，然后，将舌面后移向上贴住硬腭前部，感觉舌面向头顶上部“百会”穴的位置立起来。这一练习对于打开后声腔和纠正．“尖音”、增加舌面隆起的力量很有效。口腔开度不好的人、舌面音J、 Q、X发音有问题的人可以多练习。
顶舌：闭唇．用舌尖顶住左内颊、用力顶，似逗小孩儿嘴里有糖状，然后，用舌尖顶住右内岬颊做同样练习。如上左右交替、反复练习。
伸舌：将舌伸出唇外，舌体集中、舌尖向前、向左右、向上下尽力伸展。这一练习主要练习使舌体集中、舌尖能集中用力。”
绕舌：闭唇，把舌尖伸到齿前唇后，向顺时针方向环绕360度，然后向逆时针方向环绕360度，交替进行。
立舌：将舌尖向后贴住左侧槽牙齿背，；然后将舌沿齿背推至门齿中缝。使舌尖向右侧力翻。然后做相反方向的练习。这一练习对于改进边音L的发音有益。
舌打响：将舌尖顶住硬腭、用力持阻，然后突然弹开，发出类似“的"（de）的响声。或者舌根抬起至软硬腭交界处，体会用力发“嘎”（ga）音。
捣舌：把一个像枣核一样的物体，竖放在舌面上。比如说，一个橄榄核，一个枣核，或者一小块糖，两头正对着前舌，这是竖放，用舌面挺起的动作使它翻转起来，这样反复进行。
绕口令
声母练习
普通话声母的发音过程有三个阶段：成阻、持阻、除阻。声母的发音部位不同，吐字时的着力点就不一样，比如b、P、m，发音时着力点在双唇，d、t的着力点在舌尖，靠舌尖的弹力。因此发声母时不要拖长，要咬住、弹开。我们在每段绕口令题旁都标有b、p、m、d、t、n、l、g、k、s、sh等声母字样来说明此段绕口令是专门训练所标声母的绕口令。
八百标兵（b、p）
八百标兵奔北坡，炮兵并排北边跑，炮兵怕把标兵碰，标兵怕碰炮兵炮。
炮兵和步兵（b、p、m）
炮兵攻打八面坡，炮兵排排炮弹齐发射。步兵逼近八面坡，歼敌八千八百八十多。
一平盆面（b、p）
一平盆面，烙一平盆饼，饼碰盆，盆碰饼。
巴老爷芭蕉树（b、p）
巴老爷有八十八棵芭蕉树来了八十八个把式要在巴老爷八十八棵芭蕉树下住。巴老爷拔了八十八棵芭蕉树，不让八十八个把式在八十八棵芭蕉树下住，八十八个把式烧了八十八棵芭蕉树，巴老爷在八十八棵树边哭。
老六放牛（n，l）
柳林镇有个六号楼，刘老六住在六号楼。有一天，来了牛老六，牵了六只猴；来了侯老六，拉了六头牛；来了仇老六，提了六篓油；来了尤老六，背了六匹绸。牛老六、侯老六、仇老六、尤老六，住上刘老六的六号楼，半夜里，牛抵猴，猴斗牛，撞倒了仇老六的油，油坏了尤老六的绸。牛老六帮仇老六收起油，侯老六帮尤老六洗掉绸上油，拴好牛，看好猴，一同上楼去喝酒。
颠倒歌（d，t，l）
太阳从西往东落，听我唱个颠倒歌。
天上打雷没有响，地下石头滚上坡;
江里骆驼会下蛋，山里鲤鱼搭成窝;
腊月苦热直流汗，六月暴冷打哆嗦;
姐在房中手梳头，门外口袋把驴驮。
白石塔（b，d，t）
白石塔，白石搭，白石搭白塔，
姿资睿詈冒资姿子执蟆?
哥挎瓜筐过宽沟（g、k）
哥挎瓜筐过宽沟，赶快过沟看怪狗，光看怪狗瓜筐扣，瓜滚筐空哥怪狗。
哥哥捉鸽（g、k、h）
哥哥过河捉个鸽，回家割鸽来请客，客人吃鸽称鸽肉，哥哥请客乐呵呵。
老爷堂上一面鼓（g、k、h）
老爷堂上一面鼓，鼓上一只皮老虎，皮老虎抓破了鼓，就拿块破布往上补，只见过破布补破裤，哪见过破布补破鼓。
四和十（s，sh）
四和十，十和四，十四和四十，四十和十四。说好四和十得靠舌头和牙齿。谁说四十是细席，他的舌头没用力；谁说十四是适时，他的舌头没伸直。认真学，常练习，十四、四十、四十四。
石小四和史肖石（s，sh）
石小四，史肖石，一同来到阅览室。石小四年十四，史肖石年四十。年十四的石小四爱看诗词，年四十的史肖石爱看报纸。年四十的史肖石发现了好诗词，忙递给年十四的石小四，年十四的石小四见了好报纸，忙递给年四十的史肖石。
数狮子（s，sh）
公园有四排石狮子，每排是十四只大石狮子，每只大石狮子背上是一只小石狮子，每只大石狮子脚边是四只小石狮子，史老师领四十四个学生去数石狮子，你说共数出多少只大石狮子和多少只小石狮子？
韵母练习
普通话韵母是音节的主要成分，它的发音非常重要。单韵母只有一个音素，因此比较简单，而复韵母和鼻韵母却有两个或三个音素，发韵母时，要求韵腹要拉开立起，韵尾要归音到家。并且很多都有韵尾，要特别注意归音问题，我们在每段绕口令题旁标有a、ao、ang、ing等韵母字样来说明此段绕口令是专门训练所标韵母的绕口令。。
（1）胖娃娃和蛤蟆（a）
一个胖娃娃，捉了三个大花活蛤蟆，三个胖娃娃，捉了一个大花活蛤蟆，捉了一个大花活蛤蟆的三个胖娃娃，真不如捉了三个大花活蛤蟆的一个胖娃娃。
（2）小华和胖娃（a）
小华和胖娃，两个种花又种瓜，小华会种花不会种瓜，胖娃会种瓜不会种花。
（3）毛毛和涛涛（ao）
毛毛和涛涛，跳高又练跑，毛毛教涛涛练跑，涛涛教毛毛跳高，毛毛学会了跳高，涛涛学会了练跑。
（4）猫闹鸟（ao）
东边庙里有个猫，西边树梢有只鸟。猫鸟天天闹，不知是猫闹树上鸟，还是鸟闹庙里猫。
发声技巧
让你快速看到配音的效果。
声音的艺术具体应该分为唱和说，从发声角度讲技巧相似度比较高，但是应用和操作就有很大区别，唱歌好的人未必配的好音，配音好的也未必会唱好歌。 我们可将准确清晰、圆润动听、朴实大方和富于变化作为其总体训练目的，达到这些要求，表达就有了一个借以伸展的声音基础。
气息运用
熟练发音和体会共振和共鸣，就必须要体会气息。吸气要用鼻子，慢慢的像在闻林间山边的花香一样，同时感觉到自己的小腹部隆起，就是吸气的过程。呼气是用嘴慢慢的吐出，反复训练，可以在走路，上班，轻微运动时候做这种练习，用鼻子吸入新鲜空气，用嘴吐出浊气。练习熟练后就可以鼻子吸气后，说话训练了。
气流经过鼻腔后，就需要我们有意识的对口和鼻腔进行调整，适度的打开让气流进入鼻腔，在额窦、上颌窦、蝶窦、鼻窦形成共振，产生了鼻腔的共鸣，鼻腔共鸣作为高声区共鸣腔，可以让我们的高音音色更加完美。
气息练长
可以在腹式呼吸的基础上增加极限呼吸的训练，将气一直吸到吸不动，然后再将气呼到呼不动，如此反复练习就可以扩张“丹田”，达到增加吸气量的目的。
气息练强
在床上练习腹式呼吸时，在腹部压上一本字典，吸气速度要比平时快，呼气速度要比平时慢。如果是习惯了小声说话，不知道如何让声音变大，可以试试开嗓的办法，先打半个哈欠，保持这种口腔状态，然后说“嘿、哈”，等适应了再把音量往上提，循序渐进。
气息练稳
选一篇长句较多的文章，用较快的速度读下去，背诵时要尽量控制不出现喘息声，在气息不足时用极快的速度在不为人觉察时吸入部分气流。换气宜口鼻并用，以鼻为主，掌握时间差，使气流充沛有力。
发音
发音能力有助于表达，发音能力弱会制约表达。可将准确清晰、圆润动听、朴实大方和富于变化作为总体训练目的，达到这些要求，表达就有了一个借以伸展的声音基础。用松弛自然的生活语言来说话，但是不能失去控制，不能四声混乱，不能吐字含混，还要强调语言的分寸感，注意语言的规范，有时比生活中还要收敛。
控制声音使声音松弛自然，并不是要废除基本功训练。除了明确的训练目标，发音训练还应把握适当的训练原则和训练方法。自然松弛并非退回到原来的自然生活里去，这种所谓的松弛自然是在艺术语言的基础上，让听众找不着人工雕琢的痕迹。
发音练习
静态控制：
打开口腔、提颧肌、开牙关、挺软腭、松下巴。
（1）调整呼吸，声波成束
（2）声波畅通，音饱色纯
（3）声射腭前，声音鲜明
动态控制：
字头（吐字）、字腹（立字）、字尾（归音）。
字头：咬住，弹出，部位准确，气息饱满，结实有力，停暂敏捷，干净利落。
字腹：拉开，立起，气息均匀，音长适当，圆润丰满，窄韵宽发，宽韵窄发，前音后发，后音前发，圆音扁发，扁音圆发。
字尾：尾音较短，完整自如，避免生硬，归音到位，送气到家，干净利落，趋向鲜明。
口腔开合训练
平时说话，口腔开合度较小，发生较扁窄。口腔开合训练可以改变这种状态，是声音圆润、响亮、饱满。这就要求打开牙关，下巴放松而略向后缩，上下槽牙间自然地开合。开口时，上下槽牙有向上打开的感觉;而闭合时觉得口腔上部像啃东西似地向下扣。为了使口腔开合灵活而有控制。
唇的练习
唇的控制对吐字质量有明显的影响，在发音时加强唇的力量可以使声音集中，双唇松懒声音发出来则散漫、无力。唇形不正确还会使字音出错，影响语义。为了保证字音的清晰、集中、唇的撮、展要非常灵活，发音时唇的活动幅度不能过大，要唇齿相依，唇的力量要集中在上唇的中段，呈微笑状加强上唇中段的撮合力，不要整个嘴皮子用劲。吐字时口型的动作要自然、美观、口角轻圆，为加强唇的力量和灵活。
喉部发声：
喉咙无疑是发声很重要的一个器官：
1、深吸一口气打一个哈欠，喉部由于气流的振动会自然的发出声响来。
2、可以仍然采用打哈欠的做法，但须有意识地加强气流的振动。利用横隔膜的运动把声音由喉头提至口腔再由口腔提至头腔，可以发出一种连续的气势铿锵磅礴的声音，就像在唱《满江红》中“仰天长啸"那样。
如果感觉嗓子疼痒等，那是违反了生理要求的，发声及共鸣的位置不对所导致；我们要注意不要硬喊，若各部发音器官，没有痛痒感觉，才是正常的状态。
（1） / f / 的练习
配音中要注意上齿和下唇自然接，不要上齿咬住下唇发音，成阻面积大力量则分散。/ f /本身是擦音，要注意节制气流。
（2） /b、p、m/ 的练习 ：
双唇音在配音员的口中一般不会发生发音部位的错误，只是大部分人发这三个音时，唇显得无力；有的配音员在配音时，咧嘴唇影响口腔开度，同时力量分散，双唇的爆发力必然减弱，字音的清晰度下降。
声母/m/的发音力量不够，鼻音色彩就会加重，字音闷暗。有人发音时双唇抿起，影响了音准，延缓了发音动程，语句也不会流畅。
声母/p/的发音，气流太强，则会产生噪音，话筒传出“噗噗”的声音；
生活中这三个音不用太讲究，但是配音中要求字音准确，清晰响亮，必须加强这三个音的力度；唇部收紧，接触有力，小腹要有控制，气流集中，力量集中在双唇部，这样声音也就集中了；还要注意双唇后面带的圆唇韵母/o/，而不是/e/，有的配音员因为受了方音影响把广播—— guang bo 读成了 guang be ；
练习双唇音的办法很多，如何练习双唇打响；音节表中双唇声母和韵母相拼音节，还有变换四声的练习，两字词，绕口令等。
（3） / zh、 ch 、sh、 r / 的练习
有人把它们与舌尖音相混，有人发成卷舌音，有人发得偏前，这一切都和口腔开度关系，练习时可以把牙关打开。练习开口韵时，不要两唇撅起，上下齿之间要留有距离。双唇撅起加个声筒，声音显得闷暗，造型也欠美。练习时，舌两边必须翻卷。
（4） /n、l/的练习
配音中气流冲破成阻部位时，舌尖表现无力度，无弹性，使整个字音松散，失去准确性，产生/ n、l / 混乱现象，平时说的“唇舌无力”的“舌”就是舌尖音发音无力。成阻后，气流没有形成一定的压力，冲击成阻部位时，气流软弱，舌尖肌肉紧张不起来，因而除阻没力度。
声母起领头作用，也有个别人没舌尖或者舌尖伸不出，这就更影响音准。发/n/没鼻音，舌尖顶不住上齿龈，一部分气流轻易跑到口腔外，进入鼻腔的气流减少，鼻音色彩冲淡。相反发 / l / 没有边音，舌尖顶满了上齿龈，就影响了音的准确。
同时注意气息控制，让舌头灵活有力地弹动上齿龈，练习时应注意舌尖的力量。除口部训练操以外，还可以多练习音节表中/n、l /音节和绕口令等。
很多配音员面对的问题完全是坏习惯的结果，这就是为什么经过充分训练就能够获益的所在。借助一些容易的训练来改善音质，通过意念的纠正和跟随磁带录合机的练习来使发音更干净利茁。
情绪递进
情感由想象激发，合理想象能调动配音演员创作情感变化，与配音人物心灵相通，感同身受进入角色，对人物的语言进行分析，如性格急躁的人通常语速较快声音尖利，好的配音首先会让观众忘记配音的存在。
塑造的角色必须要达到声音和形象的统一，在抓人物的性格特征时，要从观众的角度来看，了解人物的职业、生活环境、工作性质等等；考虑不同的国家和民族的影视作品区别，创作出符合时代特点的人物注意演员的表演特点。需要掌握的这些情绪的不同变化，才能迸发创作激情。要用心去感受作品的内涵，打开自己的内心世界用心去融化它。
把握情绪
情绪调动不要多使用技巧，要对角色内心挖掘，用心去感受作品所表达的内涵，用声音塑造出人物的血肉，控制好情绪不要过度，而没有了配音的话语。配音演员在配音时要与演员情感一致，但是在进行情绪的调动的时候，就要该拖则拖该收则收。
调动情绪
1、感情运动
配音并不是单纯地念台词，配音时应保证内心的情绪（喜怒哀乐）随着说话的内容一直在变化，如果内心如果没有符合台词场景的感情，那么所有声音变化都是无本之木。
2、气随情动
配音员情绪发生变化的时候，气息会发生相应的波动，所以大家不妨回想一下自己开心、愤怒、悲伤时气息会有什么变化，气息要随着情感而变。
练习技巧
1、内心世界
处理稿件的时候要在内心描绘出稿件所展现的画面，构建出一个具备色彩、光线、构图、人物等视觉元素内心世界，将自己代入其中去努力地体会人物当时所处情景与状态。
2、对象感和身份感的塑造
配音前要了解自己应当站在怎样的位置来表达这篇稿件，而不是一味地对着白纸黑字朗读。配音时要有“身份感”和“对象感”，在表达时我们应该时刻清晰谁在听，这样才会有交流感与生动感使表达更加传神。
嗓子保护
发声方式
“用气发声”并不意味着要使劲呼气，用猛烈的气息去冲击声带。比如生活中的咳嗽、怒骂、狂呼是属于高耗能的用嗓方法，声音效果极差，又很容易损伤声带而导致声音嘶哑。
说话时间
每天说话的总时间最好不要超过三个小时，连续说话不要超过一个半小时，要让声带充分休息。要多用鼻呼吸，改胸式呼吸为腹式呼吸。
饮水适量
适量喝水，水乃生命之源，多喝开水不但有利于防止喉咙干痒痛，一天保证喝6杯水，保持体内水的平衡可以充分地滋润声带，同样有利于防止其他疾病的产生，避免饮用酒精和咖啡等刺激性饮品，保持体内水的平衡可以充分地滋润声带。
注意饮食
饮食尽量吃清淡的食物，不吃或少吃刺激性食物，少吃过热、过凉和辛辣的食物。不要吃诸如油炸类等坚硬、干燥的食物，以免对嗓子造成机械性损伤。戒烟少酒特别是不要吃辛辣食物，即使是被动吸烟也应该避免，因为吸烟能够明显增加患喉癌的风险。
配音员们为了保持气息等专业技巧，每天会进行练声训练，循序渐进的加强程度。
好的心态便于自己保持良好的状态，避免大起大落起引起的过度消耗。避免大喊大叫时造成声带损伤。
人的呼吸器官都会从气管经过，如果引发呼吸道感染，对发声器官影响较大，会出现嗓子发痒发疼、感冒等情况。
吃过食物后用淡盐水或漱口水漱口，可防止炎症保护嗓子。
食物保养
雪梨
雪梨不管是单吃，还是加清水熬煮雪梨汁，都对嗓子十分有益，清热润肺。
蜂蜜袖子茶
蜂蜜对身体好，而柚子润肺清热，常喝蜂蜜柚子茶对身体有好处。
薄荷菊花茶
薄荷和菊花5：5泡开水当茶饱，清热润肺。
银耳
滋阴润肺，女性配音员建议长期食用。
推荐书籍
《表演练声课》
作者：[英]克里斯廷·林克莱特
本书是林克莱特毕生教学理念的唯一文字记述，带你体验21节大师级工作坊课程，培养呼吸意识，感受声音振动，打开声音通道，关注共鸣，激活唇舌，助你深入理解语言文字，26个字母分开练，5首俳句逐字读，掌握作者独创的意象发声法，让口头表达兼具技巧美和个性美。
《影视配音艺术》
作者：王明军、阎亮
该书系统讲解了影视配音艺术的界定和分类，纪录片解说、广告配音、电视栏目配音、影视剧人物配音等的创作原则和创作规律，还通过示例分析详细讲解了影视配音的创作过程和创作方法，并附有多篇稿件供学习者练习使用。
《播音主持创作基础实训教程》
这本书是播音主持专业大学二年级专业教材，主要讲解了有声配音中需要的表达技巧，也就是我们经常说的“内三外四”，“内三”就是情景再现、对象感、内在语，“外四”就是停连、重音、语气、节奏，每章还包括理论概述、示例分析、训练指导等。在有声配音过程中不知道怎么停顿、语气怎么表达、画面感怎么营造，看了这本书配合着练习，有了很大的提高。
《声音者：孙悦斌配音理论及实践技巧》
这本书的作者是中国著名配音演员、中国传媒大学客座教授，就是给广告《国窖1573》配音的老师。这本书孙老师介绍了配音的基本理论、声音的艺术表达以及人物配音、国产影视剧与译制片配音、动画片配音、商业语言配音等不同类型的配音。
《语音发声》
主要针对基础发声和普通话，普通话不太好的小伙伴可以认真看一下。第一部分讲解了普通话声母、韵母、声调等的基础知识，第二部分讲解了呼吸控制、口腔控制、科学练声等的基本原理和训练方法。第三编综合运用有各种题材的训练材料。
配音软件
PC
布谷鸟配音
智能配音软件采用AI技术实现智能文本识别，提供上百种高度拟人、情感丰富的语音类型可供大家选择，包括“活泼俏皮”、“温柔沉稳”、“端庄大气”等多种类型，同时支持多人对话式配音。
Utools工具箱
插件化的桌面工具，支持Win、Mac和Linux系统。按下Alt+空格就会出现，在搜索框中搜索文字转语音，下载这个插件之后将文本输入进去，选择声音类型就可以进行试听了，该工具支持导出格式固定是mp3格式。
文本转语音
这是一个在线文字转语音的工具，无需下载安装在浏览器中即可打开使用。使用自定义真实语音生成器，具有不同朗读风格和情感音调的语音，可以轻松地调整语速、音调、发音和停顿等，但不支持下载语音文件哦。（）
APP
荔枝
一款文艺的电台软件，超多有趣的素材让录音变得简单又好玩，不满意还可以重新录制。
讯飞配音
海量配音模板适用于多个配音场景，即使是卫视御用语音在这里也能被找到，还提供真人配音服务，让用户可以享受更加专业和自然的音色。
配音大师
一款文字和视频配音必备的软件，用户可以使用它变成配音大师，视频配音支持一键导出和实时预览，还可以随心所欲的编辑文本内容，让你快速看到配音效果。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音是为影片或多媒体","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"加入声音的过程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，指配音演员替角色配上声音，或以其它语言代替原片中角色的语言对白。同时由于声音出现错漏，由原演员重新为片段补回对白的过程亦称为配音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0A0MOGSAuq8GnYaFTIRib"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY22Wsaq6Ko6uEoavPgLxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人在自然状态下发出的声音就是本音，由于声带处于放松状态，气息顺畅，所以说话最不费力，声音也往往最好听。寻找本音的两种办法分别是放松说话和打哈欠，其中打哈欠是最常用、最有效的。可以通过跟读新闻的方式训练普通话，一连坚持几个月，普通话绝对会有明显的提升。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGKuKWIcqIO2cdtIsHSD6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音前需要找准剧情发展的脉络，理解剧中人物的感情，摸清人物的气质音色，知道人物的地位作用，才能准确生动地为原片中的角色配音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeCiK2k2wESkoHqJL3E2Db"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":685,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基础准备","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a02bb229552f4a5b9bdfc197dae0a0c5","width":997},"text":"","id":"doxcnQGIcQMySsAkmElUUzTT7zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口部操","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwUEQugCuMoO2txjTfcbbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指运用吐字器官不出声的活动,使各器官获得灵活控制能力的一种方法。它用人工设计的各种动作来加强吐字器官的肌肉力量和精细控制能力。口腔操是锻炼脸部的肌肉，保证咬字清晰。气息练习是为了练习腹部核心的肌肉，保证气息到位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnws6IYey2g2CIgp4rPnnaIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuuWYQkAKCwcgFIkgiw1fd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口的练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAagqMg8Sku2wb60oqRPgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"张嘴时像打哈欠(打槽牙、挺软腭)，闭嘴时如啃苹果(松下巴)，练习主要是为口的开合打基础，要领是开口的动作要柔和，不要像平时真的打哈欠一样，两嘴角尽量向斜上方抬起，上下嘴稍放松，舌自然放平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoSEsuKgSQ8mErnXIkGo6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唇的练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUgsAkYy2mCuigeGu0wdZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"喷：也称作双唇后打响，双唇紧闭，将唇的力量集中于后中纵线三分之一的部位，唇齿相依，不裹唇，阻住气流，然后突然连续喷气出声，发出P、P、P的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCi8g6mKSGCa0YghPBjfPC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"咧：将双唇闭紧尽力向前噘起，然后将嘴角用力向两边伸展。（咧嘴），反复进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiYUkSGAGaWqiEDhzHybpQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撇：双唇后闭紧向前噘起，然后向左歪、向右歪、向上抬、向下压。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YaGmQ8E4cuQCQQVSGQEde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绕：双唇闭紧向前噘听起，然后向左或向右作60度的转圈运动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKgY2i4CqcqmkyzfzhccOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌的练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccmiqiaAyCYMOyRoKSgBxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮舌：舌尖抵下齿背，舌体贴住齿背，随着张嘴，用上门齿齿沿刮舌叶、舌面，使舌面能逐渐上挺隆起，然后，将舌面后移向上贴住硬腭前部，感觉舌面向头顶上部“百会”穴的位置立起来。这一练习对于打开后声腔和纠正．“尖音”、增加舌面隆起的力量很有效。口腔开度不好的人、舌面音J、 Q、X发音有问题的人可以多练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0Qo6wyAEMUiiaWJLQFU2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶舌：闭唇．用舌尖顶住左内颊、用力顶，似逗小孩儿嘴里有糖状，然后，用舌尖顶住右内岬颊做同样练习。如上左右交替、反复练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Cgym2qYyoeq88pxIewnCZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸舌：将舌伸出唇外，舌体集中、舌尖向前、向左右、向上下尽力伸展。这一练习主要练习使舌体集中、舌尖能集中用力。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneISq4gkqaKaaaslll3SSfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绕舌：闭唇，把舌尖伸到齿前唇后，向顺时针方向环绕360度，然后向逆时针方向环绕360度，交替进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUuQamIaAuyE4eUdunzJcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"立舌：将舌尖向后贴住左侧槽牙齿背，；然后将舌沿齿背推至门齿中缝。使舌尖向右侧力翻。然后做相反方向的练习。这一练习对于改进边音L的发音有益。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssEw4cqS2UwWAfO1nO8NAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌打响：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"将舌尖顶住硬腭、用力持","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"阻","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，然后突然弹开，发出类似“的\"（de）的响声。或者舌根抬起至软硬腭交界处，体会用力发“嘎”（ga）音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuA86cW0swA886fKquVYxSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捣舌：把一个像枣核一样的物体，竖放在舌面上。比如说，一个橄榄核，一个枣核，或者一小块糖，两头正对着前舌，这是竖放，用舌面挺起的动作使它翻转起来，这样反复进行。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqCOWAii2EYAb28r90LQqo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"绕口令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOG6EyuMwGQuySVEa4LM7b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"声母练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ugcW8okKCAuucXVLnlK3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通话声母的发音过程有三个阶段：成阻、持阻、除阻。声母的发音部位不同，吐字时的着力点就不一样，比如b、P、m，发音时着力点在双唇，d、t的着力点在舌尖，靠舌尖的弹力。因此发声母时不要拖长，要咬住、弹开。我们在每段绕口令题旁都标有b、p、m、d、t、n、l、g、k、s、sh等声母字样来说明此段绕口令是专门训练所标声母的绕口令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeWccyMK0siCUbdnYluOLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八百标兵（b、p）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoi8CoCm8IGE0wswkWLmRWW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八百标兵奔北坡，炮兵并排北边跑，炮兵怕把标兵碰，标兵怕碰炮兵炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn88G2sis8cUmAEnP5t1srPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮兵和步兵（b、p、m）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiaSYWiAsoQcKMabtVQCje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮兵攻打八面坡，炮兵排排炮弹齐发射。步兵逼近八面坡，歼敌八千八百八十多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKcUKiaKCE6yCWGWTNSJdQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一平盆面（b、p）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6ooKy6iia2eQfQNtEMDee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一平盆面，烙一平盆饼，饼碰盆，盆碰饼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug6MiaMYWEkWUzhcXYSO2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"巴老爷芭蕉树（b、p）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuC420O8g6OoKqqo9120p7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"巴老爷有八十八棵芭蕉树来了八十八个把式要在巴老爷八十八棵芭蕉树下住。巴老爷拔了八十八棵芭蕉树，不让八十八个把式在八十八棵芭蕉树下住，八十八个把式烧了八十八棵芭蕉树，巴老爷在八十八棵树边哭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCAS4UGQgAIwIDf207CeTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老六放牛（n，l）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcOYY6SkwQqGK8h7wS7KKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"柳林镇有个六号楼，刘老六住在六号楼。有一天，来了牛老六，牵了六只猴；来了侯老六，拉了六头牛；来了仇老六，提了六篓油；来了尤老六，背了六匹绸。牛老六、侯老六、仇老六、尤老六，住上刘老六的六号楼，半夜里，牛抵猴，猴斗牛，撞倒了仇老六的油，油坏了尤老六的绸。牛老六帮仇老六收起油，侯老六帮尤老六洗掉绸上油，拴好牛，看好猴，一同上楼去喝酒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn64YCoOU0Yk6U6d3TtFd72e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颠倒歌（d，t，l）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIMoEkAO8aaqyOkE16c5Kg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"太阳从西往东落，听我唱个颠倒歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAi04CUQGs6Mi86LGhYlXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天上打雷没有响，地下石头滚上坡;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcG4qwC8EUCuqbJuRW4hGZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"江里骆驼会下蛋，山里鲤鱼搭成窝;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISIGGoK8ugycCUITq8DWDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腊月苦热直流汗，六月暴冷打哆嗦;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw2K4cki2Yiq4fuS1ZeeJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"姐在房中手梳头，门外口袋把驴驮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6COcm6WeaUscApveLJjWUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白石塔（b，d，t）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEouomyOyEcsU257ktxecNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白石塔，白石搭，白石搭白塔，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOW8CCgwemKkMrTckJqjqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿资睿詈冒资姿子执蟆?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEqoAiaSeuyagCalpJDeKlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥挎瓜筐过宽沟（g、k）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6A8iEy6Im4S2kBHdAZd5fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥挎瓜筐过宽沟，赶快过沟看怪狗，光看怪狗瓜筐扣，瓜滚筐空哥怪狗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoccMOYwwUA6QcT2bKaJOHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥哥捉鸽（g、k、h）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GwKw4kI0a6Q2xChJoxfIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥哥过河捉个鸽，回家割鸽来请客，客人吃鸽称鸽肉，哥哥请客乐呵呵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyu0SsOeKkW0MDuAVOv6Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老爷堂上一面鼓（g、k、h）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwaSCyOqIgCOkf5cKoGMlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老爷堂上一面鼓，鼓上一只皮老虎，皮老虎抓破了鼓，就拿块破布往上补，只见过破布补破裤，哪见过破布补破鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQU22kyiIoc8KIrig8JrrZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四和十（s，sh）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOg2I0uCSSmsy4at3ARwLRs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四和十，十和四，十四和四十，四十和十四。说好四和十得靠舌头和牙齿。谁说四十是细席，他的舌头没用力；谁说十四是适时，他的舌头没伸直。认真学，常练习，十四、四十、四十四。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkkMmwIQ28MKCie6jHrPORg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"石小四和史肖石（s，sh）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SSIm4eoWWqsOgHx0oX4pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"石小四，史肖石，一同来到阅览室。石小四年十四，史肖石年四十。年十四的石小四爱看诗词，年四十的史肖石爱看报纸。年四十的史肖石发现了好诗词，忙递给年十四的石小四，年十四的石小四见了好报纸，忙递给年四十的史肖石。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwkaoS0AoSUUUpgq7NvFIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数狮子（s，sh）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeAgccE6qCioGCcdbu3Jpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"公园有四排石狮子，每排是十四只大石狮子，每只大石狮子背上是一只小石狮子，每只大石狮子脚边是四只小石狮子，史老师领四十四个学生去数石狮子，你说共数出多少只大石狮子和多少只小石狮子？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0cuYg4IaSc8UTV6cOhGMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"韵母练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2648GkoegwAgUb7xoDUgOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通话韵母是音节的主要成分，它的发音非常重要。单韵母只有一个音素，因此比较简单，而复韵母和鼻韵母却有两个或三个音素，发韵母时，要求韵腹要拉开立起，韵尾要归音到家。并且很多都有韵尾，要特别注意归音问题，我们在每段绕口令题旁标有a、ao、ang、ing等韵母字样来说明此段绕口令是专门训练所标韵母的绕口令。。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6emsmUSGem0A2JhspWw3qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）胖娃娃和蛤蟆（a）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniooYYmWoiaaMekMrvj30vd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个胖娃娃，捉了三个大花活蛤蟆，三个胖娃娃，捉了一个大花活蛤蟆，捉了一个大花活蛤蟆的三个胖娃娃，真不如捉了三个大花活蛤蟆的一个胖娃娃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYQ2CsAWEy40o3IdLWBlZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）小华和胖娃（a）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniykkSG2YAA848bh3Oy6Aqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小华和胖娃，两个种花又种瓜，小华会种花不会种瓜，胖娃会种瓜不会种花。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyK0sYywMKOAu01AUXNxae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）毛毛和涛涛（ao）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ooQqyaym0iKWT3qw8rxnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛毛和涛涛，跳高又练跑，毛毛教涛涛练跑，涛涛教毛毛跳高，毛毛学会了跳高，涛涛学会了练跑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG2cKwYaGuwA6k9PbrinUHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）猫闹鸟（ao）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSSoAOMcm8iUmYWmPXAkGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"东边庙里有个猫，西边树梢有只鸟。猫鸟天天闹，不知是猫闹树上鸟，还是鸟闹庙里猫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0ksecweuqU6st9kViyvJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcegUWaYqGQYQBbntWtUkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"让你快速看到配音的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2SYAa8wek2a2PTVy7k29g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声音的艺术具体应该分为唱和说，从发声角度讲技巧相似度比较高，但是应用和操作就有很大区别，唱歌好的人未必配的好音，配音好的也未必会唱好歌。 我们可将准确清晰、圆润动听、朴实大方和富于变化作为其总体训练目的，达到这些要求，表达就有了一个借以伸展的声音基础。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCK00eWQOMaG4W4GKi63DKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9bf4afea0794590b40459dfa9cac47e","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcng6WuAAg2ws6Ca2D7SXCXtc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息运用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSogCKCacWkWSSatEV3v8rd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟练发音和体会共振和共鸣，就必须要体会气息。吸气要用鼻子，慢慢的像在闻林间山边的花香一样，同时感觉到自己的小腹部隆起，就是吸气的过程。呼气是用嘴慢慢的吐出，反复训练，可以在走路，上班，轻微运动时候做这种练习，用鼻子吸入新鲜空气，用嘴吐出浊气。练习熟练后就可以鼻子吸气后，说话训练了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQm6g8OGCyA0WCKJbqIAnLd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":278,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"气息运用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/576d8489d6574cf39f5161270578fb4a","width":597},"text":"","id":"doxcnqKossyAkCOMaWOIjk0jVfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"气流经过鼻腔后，就需要我们有意识的对口和鼻腔进行调整，适度的打开让气流进入鼻腔，在额窦、上颌窦、蝶窦、鼻窦形成共振，产生了鼻腔的共鸣，鼻腔共鸣作为高声区共鸣腔，可以让我们的高音音色更加完美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMGyYga6Wmw2OQJOylpgQg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkWeyMMqSkIwu6q0b7uQIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以在腹式呼吸的基础上增加极限呼吸的训练，将气一直吸到吸不动，然后再将气呼到呼不动，如此反复练习就可以扩张“丹田”，达到增加吸气量的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiiaKKC6QoseQzYcJRsYud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练强","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoe2KyCq0UmYEnRJwy2yCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在床上练习腹式呼吸时，在腹部压上一本字典，吸气速度要比平时快，呼气速度要比平时慢。如果是习惯了小声说话，不知道如何让声音变大，可以试试开嗓的办法，先打半个哈欠，保持这种口腔状态，然后说“嘿、哈”，等适应了再把音量往上提，循序渐进。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEW66gA8WqgQ4ysNkGAFPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练稳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQOKucYuwq8KYpx6Z0NnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选一篇长句较多的文章，用较快的速度读下去，背诵时要尽量控制不出现喘息声，在气息不足时用极快的速度在不为人觉察时吸入部分气流。换气宜口鼻并用，以鼻为主，掌握时间差，使气流充沛有力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Eiao62oWAmoglkk0FisEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练稳","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/773d42ddaff34f758ecbd0722b2aef00","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcn8COSIeUKW0YWMPfTSXHxXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wGmkkgGC2aEEF8equ4Iih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音能力有助于表达，发音能力弱会制约表达。可将准确清晰、圆润动听、朴实大方和富于变化作为总体训练目的，达到这些要求，表达就有了一个借以伸展的声音基础。用松弛自然的生活语言来说话，但是不能失去控制，不能四声混乱，不能吐字含混，还要强调语言的分寸感，注意语言的规范，有时比生活中还要收敛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngO4s66yOIgigo1ABXXKnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制声音使声音松弛自然，并不是要废除基本功训练。除了明确的训练目标，发音训练还应把握适当的训练原则和训练方法。自然松弛并非退回到原来的自然生活里去，这种所谓的松弛自然是在艺术语言的基础上，让听众找不着人工雕琢的痕迹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkiMcia6YEKsOa8LR7tqgKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuKy0osySSOMWQlzv1cXJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"静态控制：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qoKQiwaIGicUlkaggIylg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开口腔、提颧肌、开牙关、挺软腭、松下巴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwYOI8eOi6Yq8TJSkDEBfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）调整呼吸，声波成束","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIycKqC4iMuqW0ooePbCy0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）声波畅通，音饱色纯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgcWk8OGcIkomwmfScavCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）声射腭前，声音鲜明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawk2mqM6O6KC6uf7OmNKOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"动态控制：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyEoSm0MWWwSUG02pqFdJzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字头（吐字）、字腹（立字）、字尾（归音）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ2GWsgmY2Uw62CE4tLvdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字头：咬住，弹出，部位准确，气息饱满，结实有力，停暂敏捷，干净利落。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6sMigKUySIMymax3u1Znug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字腹：拉开，立起，气息均匀，音长适当，圆润丰满，窄韵宽发，宽韵窄发，前音后发，后音前发，圆音扁发，扁音圆发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSa0y6Kia62c6gfnIAQg5Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字尾：尾音较短，完整自如，避免生硬，归音到位，送气到家，干净利落，趋向鲜明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSY2aGUGkGcSyotjFl5Beg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"口腔开合训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnou640i6oWSCIALmCJn3dRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时说话，口腔开合度较小，发生较扁窄。口腔开合训练可以改变这种状态，是声音圆润、响亮、饱满。这就要求打开牙关，下巴放松而略向后缩，上下槽牙间自然地开合。开口时，上下槽牙有向上打开的感觉;而闭合时觉得口腔上部像啃东西似地向下扣。为了使口腔开合灵活而有控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EKgqMAgwYyYq7iMHzN5bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"唇的练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUwcm2qmUcGYmsQftz5yYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唇的控制对吐字质量有明显的影响，在发音时加强唇的力量可以使声音集中，双唇松懒声音发出来则散漫、无力。唇形不正确还会使字音出错，影响语义。为了保证字音的清晰、集中、唇的撮、展要非常灵活，发音时唇的活动幅度不能过大，要唇齿相依，唇的力量要集中在上唇的中段，呈微笑状加强上唇中段的撮合力，不要整个嘴皮子用劲。吐字时口型的动作要自然、美观、口角轻圆，为加强唇的力量和灵活。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkqC0YG26gIgA9kD0EVuUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"喉部发声：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyGgCMQS0866SS09WKLee3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"喉咙无疑是发声很重要的一个器官：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcowU0sCyqIykLdaeoiCIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、深吸一口气打一个哈欠，喉部由于气流的振动会自然的发出声响来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaM82w8QCS0E0g5jGaTeCVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、可以仍然采用打哈欠的做法，但须有意识地加强气流的振动。利用横隔膜的运动把声音由喉头提至口腔再由口腔提至头腔，可以发出一种连续的气势铿锵磅礴的声音，就像在唱《满江红》中“仰天长啸\"那样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnemQoskoI2WaKMDZdvTPVCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果感觉嗓子疼痒等，那是违反了生理要求的，发声及共鸣的位置不对所导致；我们要注意不要硬喊，若各部发音器官，没有痛痒感觉，才是正常的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8iKMEwgO4uiwbwhfkVvgb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0261b9022f41418db04995d56f23bea2","width":358},"text":"","id":"doxcnMskAQWgKQgqIsRRLnV90zd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1） / f / 的练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAo6c4qi2QIo6YfCflxZBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音中要注意上齿和下唇自然接，不要上齿咬住下唇发音，成阻面积大力量则分散。/ f /本身是擦音，要注意节制气流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMEIyWM6SY0eAE8fXPUzd5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f055594ab2884556b795e806a0a3e577","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcn0IyGi8QUYqKsSRRBWOUk75"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkcsmWUUGAcWA5MuaQWP9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2） /b、p、m/ 的练习 ：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm08KeKUAiICKEhW63bBVRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双唇音在配音员的口中一般不会发生发音部位的错误，只是大部分人发这三个音时，唇显得无力；有的配音员在配音时，咧嘴唇影响口腔开度，同时力量分散，双唇的爆发力必然减弱，字音的清晰度下降。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGKkqks2MeUOogL7qAD4cQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声母/m/的发音力量不够，鼻音色彩就会加重，字音闷暗。有人发音时双唇抿起，影响了音准，延缓了发音动程，语句也不会流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEuc20Aw26oAuGzvUiBtNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1189359d7da5431c9b464e9faa783ac7","width":420},"text":"","id":"doxcniCiU6OIyCYwA1E3Hssj7GD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc002OYgUwo2iqAfccSeJZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAesEGGIYmY4cHADu1g89c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声母/p/的发音，气流太强，则会产生噪音，话筒传出“噗噗”的声音；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmyeSwCyASSeY0MKobLzi8b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":447,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a0dbc509bc74b008690352582ce6d5b","width":511},"text":"","id":"doxcnYaM4yMEKAM6Oeo1Vptqjub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46mQEqcWEGSeEvtO6ZF8fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生活中这三个音不用太讲究，但是配音中要求字音准确，清晰响亮，必须加强这三个音的力度；唇部收紧，接触有力，小腹要有控制，气流集中，力量集中在双唇部，这样声音也就集中了；还要注意双唇后面带的圆唇韵母/o/，而不是/e/，有的配音员因为受了方音影响把广播—— guang bo 读成了 guang be ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUCwKMcouWMNcymGC5lrq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习双唇音的办法很多，如何练习双唇打响；音节表中双唇声母和韵母相拼音节，还有变换四声的练习，两字词，绕口令等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24cKSSEaoGKy0siUTIhUzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3） / zh、 ch 、sh、 r / 的练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQUA6oWSwCsIUlYqZ1aH1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有人把它们与舌尖音相混，有人发成卷舌音，有人发得偏前，这一切都和口腔开度关系，练习时可以把牙关打开。练习开口韵时，不要两唇撅起，上下齿之间要留有距离。双唇撅起加个声筒，声音显得闷暗，造型也欠美。练习时，舌两边必须翻卷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGkMoK6SMCSUoiA3apOxsig"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0415718ab1fc4208a64c0be282105218","width":1123},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEw6MkMi0K2qMn9Tr1NwTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/185aa69b21d741539fef6d7f57aa7e45","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYYuu2yqIMSIEQN7V6eRyWb"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOUmYgayOGSYeaFPKACS9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOUmYgayOGSYeaFPKACS9d"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab922f783c854f50836778e94e41acae","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnMAqEGqok4QqIeUuRl1Kgbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/738edae4fb75492f9c9e1c77bcd907f2","width":669},"text":"","id":"doxcnaqUACIgGGWIyqirPRB9A23"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikKiIuuWqS44qkdrAAno7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4） /n、l/的练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEACauYuYyacyvreZdWatb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音中气流冲破成阻部位时，舌尖表现无力度，无弹性，使整个字音松散，失去准确性，产生/ n、l / 混乱现象，平时说的“唇舌无力”的“舌”就是舌尖音发音无力。成阻后，气流没有形成一定的压力，冲击成阻部位时，气流软弱，舌尖肌肉紧张不起来，因而除阻没力度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEoCy8ImWGC2m2swW6CGdeU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声母起领头作用，也有个别人没舌尖或者舌尖伸不出，这就更影响音准。发/n/没鼻音，舌尖顶不住上齿龈，一部分气流轻易跑到口腔外，进入鼻腔的气流减少，鼻音色彩冲淡。相反发 / l / 没有边音，舌尖顶满了上齿龈，就影响了音的准确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQqYswUQ80UYwzJIg6s8Xf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时注意气息控制，让舌头灵活有力地弹动上齿龈，练习时应注意舌尖的力量。除口部训练操以外，还可以多练习音节表中/n、l /音节和绕口令等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6uCq6eqmWuq6BZlxvU1Je"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":420,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/355c10a9d1d648258bb7e5d993e64290","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn2uusoki2m0QkyWsm8qjWBg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发音练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f5c28dc25d54f7aa2b29c25529fbd1a","width":755},"text":"","id":"doxcnEYO8yyKoQMO88x4kwZxR3e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkkaaUeqqQuywKuwRZgqoAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskKgOyyOCMsUsH20jUbSAO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多配音员面对的问题完全是坏习惯的结果，这就是为什么经过充分训练就能够获益的所在。借助一些容易的训练来改善音质，通过意念的纠正和跟随磁带录合机的练习来使发音更干净利茁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiIOSsyi8CqgAhv467zfYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"情绪递进","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMCYesIcoa4WMsVpmkwZVze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"情感由想象激发，合理想象能调动配音演员创作情感变化，与配音人物心灵相通，感同身受进入角色，对人物的语言进行分析，如性格急躁的人通常语速较快声音尖利，好的配音首先会让观众忘记配音的存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIM2MwMEuyoSINVfzhQ4dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"塑造的角色必须要达到声音和形象的统一，在抓人物的性格特征时，要从观众的角度来看，了解人物的职业、生活环境、工作性质等等；考虑不同的国家和民族的影视作品区别，创作出符合时代特点的人物注意演员的表演特点。需要掌握的这些情绪的不同变化，才能迸发创作激情。要用心去感受作品的内涵，打开自己的内心世界用心去融化它。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQMKaECCCYwIIFlMlFpGdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"把握情绪","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8SA80wyGk6s2mOh5nvXQmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"情绪调动不要多使用技巧，要对角色内心挖掘，用心去感受作品所表达的内涵，用声音塑造出人物的血肉，控制好情绪不要过度，而没有了配音的话语。配音演员在配音时要与演员情感一致，但是在进行情绪的调动的时候，就要该拖则拖该收则收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI4C0oI86oko0mu9grjRu6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"调动情绪","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiyYe8QEkiA4aekGEXv7kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、感情运动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8E2MKk4cwUmqkpCj107Hc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音并不是单纯地念台词，配音时应保证内心的情绪（喜怒哀乐）随着说话的内容一直在变化，如果内心如果没有符合台词场景的感情，那么所有声音变化都是无本之木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSewQkSyIUmGsKs24T8tH7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、气随情动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22u40okOUAUUyoxeKCMHXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音员情绪发生变化的时候，气息会发生相应的波动，所以大家不妨回想一下自己开心、愤怒、悲伤时气息会有什么变化，气息要随着情感而变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOWQoMiS6MyWEVSrxGFHvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"练习技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYiSqUwAU4mQqgUhbJuHFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、内心世界","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmM8Q62gwyiiYijzQrjZY5i"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"处理稿件的时候要在内心描绘出稿件所展现的画面，构建出一个具备色彩、光线、构图、人物等视觉元素内心世界，将自己代入其中去努力地体会人物当时所处情景与状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeMSWi84kg6Uuw6DFnmjU2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对象感和身份感的塑造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQoAeOGOigeC87MEM5Vzvx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音前要了解自己应当站在怎样的位置来表达这篇稿件，而不是一味地对着白纸黑字朗读。配音时要有“身份感”和“对象感”，在表达时我们应该时刻清晰谁在听，这样才会有交流感与生动感使表达更加传神。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmO40yqU44guy4dbZx2HBkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"嗓子保护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwuMgiIyIGMuwdJ2Wbj7Qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06cC0kGkgoa60we30jjN2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“用气发声”并不意味着要使劲呼气，用猛烈的气息去冲击声带。比如生活中的咳嗽、怒骂、狂呼是属于高耗能的用嗓方法，声音效果极差，又很容易损伤声带而导致声音嘶哑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O42KKsmU0MWQFjQmNDHFh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"说话时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECyISYIYUSEALqe9Qjc1EA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天说话的总时间最好不要超过三个小时，连续说话不要超过一个半小时，要让声带充分休息。要多用鼻呼吸，改胸式呼吸为腹式呼吸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWw82MSquMYm6C6QOz1Fvee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"饮水适量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna22uA4OQqUCqi6J9vyWG5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适量喝水，水乃生命之源，多喝开水不但有利于防止喉咙干痒痛，一天保证喝6杯水，保持体内水的平衡可以充分地滋润声带，同样有利于防止其他疾病的产生，避免饮用酒精和咖啡等刺激性饮品，保持体内水的平衡可以充分地滋润声带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnukeggQoYYg4sI35ZRIsj6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意饮食","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOkMmYwo20IcuqrMYxOZGl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"饮食尽量吃清淡的食物，不吃或少吃刺激性食物，少吃过热、过凉和辛辣的食物。不要吃诸如油炸类等坚硬、干燥的食物，以免对嗓子造成机械性损伤。戒烟少酒特别是不要吃辛辣食物，即使是被动吸烟也应该避免，因为吸烟能够明显增加患喉癌的风险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUCEICWCSOmqgBk0tQapXp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音员们为了保持气息等专业技巧，每天会进行练声训练，循序渐进的加强程度。","id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doxcni2GqEACYO6YSmarInyReIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插件化的桌面工具，支持Win、Mac和Linux系统。按下Alt+空格就会出现，在搜索框中搜索文字转语音，下载这个插件之后将文本输入进去，选择声音类型就可以进行试听了，该工具支持导出格式固定是mp3格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4UcGsMSQea4odwwFIEeCe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":562,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Utools工具箱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a557988770044cb81961aeb17179139","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnUCU68iaES8SeqaRTJ0lMUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文本转语音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWw26WQwgmmOuA2X2UNVyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是一个在线文字转语音的工具，无需下载安装在浏览器中即可打开使用。使用自定义真实语音生成器，具有不同朗读风格和情感音调的语音，可以轻松地调整语速、音调、发音和停顿等，但不支持下载语音文件哦。（）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGsmyMkW2cUge2eJlvz2Yg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文本转语音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ad906c009f642abbfe45e2b4a8185fd","width":1735},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQe6eCOcMq4morlGL55Cjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAucua80mGq0IolClsgQPih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"荔枝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8aSCC8084GG6h1aHKxk1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一款文艺的电台软件，超多有趣的素材让录音变得简单又好玩，不满意还可以重新录制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEoysyIAKiA0O4QR7OJjOTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":627,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"荔枝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb97150f248a43038b3b9a18781a17e6","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn06IAEUUE8W2SaqAgqgSdDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn084SOw824SE2MP1HODfHcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"讯飞配音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKSo6kggsAYWANlZSKzDVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海量配音模板适用于多个配音场景，即使是卫视御用语音在这里也能被找到，还提供真人配音服务，让用户可以享受更加专业和自然的音色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gCQuma4028cAxbkCYh74g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"讯飞配音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5750c8bd64e4c49a5f1d99e039b6ef5","width":475},"text":"","id":"doxcnsyCaqkQiQWaEEV2hb4JGbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音大师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6w0U2qMGQqAIlXcbfl4Wd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一款文字和视频配音必备的软件，用户可以使用它变成配音大师，视频配音支持一键导出和实时预览，还可以随心所欲的编辑文本内容，让你快速看到配音效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6kEWUcqKSGg8U5CUReHDb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"配音大师","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7dc5f027f26842238aed257e22b73c86","width":478},"text":"","id":"doxcnqAqcCGwsUiSqeutJmMw5ig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSywuqGksoCWCod0FZ0ajSh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
9. xz320水平定向钻机
皮肤细腻、光滑，不仅漂亮，给人的感觉也会非常好，想要皮肤变好，就要学会皮肤保养。
女士皮肤分类
关于皮肤的保养，首先需要了解自己的皮肤类型，到底是油性皮肤、混合性皮肤、中性皮肤、还是干性皮肤，确定皮肤类型后，下一步就是使用相应的护肤品，开始保养皮肤。
油性皮肤
【特点】肌肤有弹性，不容易长皱纹，不容易过敏。
【缺点】皮肤粗糙，易出油，易堵塞毛孔，易有黑头，易长痘，易暗黄。
【护理要点】重点补水控油，深层清洁，解决面部油光问题，每周一次去角质，改善面部粗糙问题，毛孔粗大容易吸入灰尘形成黑头，需要做好隔离、卸妆。
【注意事项】面部油光不能简单用吸油纸吸掉，吸掉只会让出油更严重，重点是要做好补水控油，保持皮肤水油平衡，出油情况自然好转。
混合性皮肤
【特点】亚洲人大部分属于这一类型。
【缺点】T区容易出油，U区容易干燥起皮，也容易出现局部黑头、痘痘问题，肌肤也相对粗糙，容易肤色不均、敏感、长斑等等，几乎所有问题都可能出现。
【护理要点】补水保湿，做好T区控油，U区补水保湿。夏天按油性护理，冬天按干性护理。
【注意事项】混合性肌肤的人夏天容易出油，冬天容易干燥起皮，所以需要针对不同季节来做护理，而且要分区护理。夏天深层补水保湿控油，秋冬滋养补水保湿！而且面部不同区域的去角质也是关键！
中性皮肤
【特点】婴儿般的肌肤，细腻柔滑，不油不干，是最佳肌肤类型。
【缺点】无缺点，相对完美。
【护理要点】日常补水锁水保湿，肌肤偏黑的注重美白保养。
【注意】中性肌肤一般是在18岁以前的年龄段，18岁后，肌肤依然为中性肌肤，则重点需要注重内分泌系统的稳定，做完整的护理步骤和补水工作，避免肌肤性质发生改变。
干性皮肤
【优点】肤质细腻，毛孔小，普遍比较白皙，肌肤表面不泛油光，呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹，尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显，不容易上妆但是很容易脱妆。
【缺点】干燥，缺水，紧绷，脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。
【护理要点】深层补水，锁水，保湿，同时要加强肌肤的抵抗力，避免敏感现象发生。
【注意事项】干性肌肤角质层较薄，不宜经常去角质， 一般半月一次就可以，偏敏感的干性肌肤只需用清洁类的产品既可起到代谢角质的作用。
敏感性皮肤
敏感性皮肤是一种问题性皮肤。
【皮肤特征】看上去皮肤较薄，容易看到红血丝（扩张的毛细血管），皮肤容易泛红。一般温度变化、过冷、过热，皮肤都容易泛红、发热，是一种容易受环境因素、季节变化及面部保养品刺激的皮肤。
这种皮肤通常有遗传因素，并可能伴有全身的皮肤敏感。
【注意事项】敏感性皮肤角质层较薄，不宜经常去角质，选择护肤品的时候要选用防敏感的护肤品，可以多使用草本植物类型的护肤品。
如何判断肤质
了解了皮肤种类的划分，有时候还是无法判别自己的皮肤种类，那么下面我们就来说下护肤小白如何区分自己的肤质？
区分肤质的时候只需要自己做一个小的鉴别实验就可以，鉴别方法非常简单，我们可以先用洗面奶洗脸洗完脸什么都不涂！
半个小时后把脸洗干净来判别一下：
1、如果你全脸紧绷，甚至有点小皮屑，那就是干皮。
2、如果整体脸部都有出油问题，那就是油皮。
3、如果只是部分区域出油，比如T区出油或者个别地方出油，那就是混合皮肤。
4、如果你的肌肤既不干也不油，而且毛孔细腻，那就是中性肌肤。
5、皮肤有脸颊皮肤薄有红血丝，泛红发热有不适感，可能就是敏感肌。
对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程，通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
选择化妆品
油性皮肤
油性肌肤出油多，相当于有天然保湿屏障，但会有油腻不干净的感觉，多余的油份容易吸附死皮和污垢，造成毛孔堵塞，易产生黑头、粉刺、暗疮问题。
护肤品要选择控油同时可以清爽保湿的，而且要定期使用去角质啫喱，还要准备深层清洁的洗面奶、爽肤水和面膜。
混合性皮肤
混合性肌肤既不太油也不太干，通常是T区爱出油，脸颊出油不多，选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点，注重T区的单独护理，要注意清洁毛孔，预防粉刺、黑头。
T区：主要看额头和鼻梁、鼻子。
混合性皮肤在春天、夏天容易油腻，须保持皮肤清爽及收敛毛孔，护肤品选择清洁肩负收敛毛孔的。
混合性皮肤在秋天、冬天需要加强滋润、保湿，护肤产品选择补水类型的。
T区护理可以使用一些深层洁净、预防粉刺的产品。
中性皮肤
中性皮肤是最理想的肤质，完美的状态很容易受到忽略，如果疏于保养，随着年龄的增长，很快转变为干性皮肤。中性皮肤只需要给予皮肤的基础日常保养就行，平时要注重保湿，出门的时候加强防晒就够了！
选择护肤品的时候可以选择补水保湿类型的护肤品，然后再配上防晒霜或者喷雾就行。
干性皮肤
干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的，所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹，更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄，所以容易受到刺激，易产生色斑。
干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。
同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩，要选择温和的护肤品，不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒，避免产生小斑点和光老化，如果出现色斑，可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。
敏感性皮肤
敏感性皮肤需要注重保湿等基本保养，增加皮肤含水量相当于加强皮肤的屏障功能，可以大大增强皮肤的抵抗力，减少外界物质对皮肤的刺激，出门的时候注意防晒。
选择护肤品的时候可以选择草本植物类型的补水护肤品，防晒霜也要选择防过敏的。
保养皮肤步骤
卸妆
如果没有化妆可以省略这一步骤。
唇部卸妆
用面纸按压嘴唇，吸掉唇膏里的油分，将唇部专用卸妆液倒在化妆棉上，将化妆棉完全蘸湿，微笑使唇纹舒展，轻敷双唇数秒，等卸妆液融化唇部妆容后，由嘴角开始往内擦拭，注意方向是往内转动，由外围向唇部中心垂直卸除，不要来回搓，换一张新的化妆棉，同样以卸妆液蘸湿，将棉片对折，打开嘴角，清理容易遗落的残妆。
再用沾取卸妆水的棉棒擦除细节处残留口红即可。
眼部卸妆
将少量卸妆液倒在化妆棉片上，闭上眼睛，将沾了卸妆液的化妆棉片轻敷在眼睑、睫毛上十到二十秒，用棉片由内眼角至眼尾轻轻擦拭卸掉眼影，再卸除睫毛膏，卸除睫毛膏要由睫毛根部往梢部卸除，如果是防水型睫毛膏，可以使用水油混合的卸妆液，用沾上卸妆液的棉花棒，再次清洁睫毛根部。
取适量卸妆水浸润化妆棉，敷在眼部溶解妆容，再轻柔向外擦除。
对折化妆棉，用干净边缘，对折化妆棉，用干净边缘。
睫毛根部及内眼线可用棉签沾取卸妆水卸除。
脸部卸妆
将卸妆液适量涂抹于脸上，用指腹轻轻按摩脸部，让卸妆液将脸上的彩妆充分溶解，乳化后用水洗去。
如果看了图片还是不明白怎么卸妆，可以看看具体的卸妆教程。
怎么卸妆才能卸干净https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d3411B7L2/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
用洗面奶洗脸
1、洗脸水温在25-38度（太冷：清洁不当，易堵塞通路，毛孔闭塞；太热：导致毛细血管扩张易形成红血丝，也会导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、毛孔粗大）
2、洁面膏至于手掌，加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生，再将泡沫按摩于脸部。
3、使用美容指打圈，从下往上，从里往外，因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。
4、反复检查不易清洁到的位置眼角、发际、鬓角、鼻孔、下巴、耳后、颈部。
5、用温水彻底冲洗干净，若使用毛巾，只能轻轻按压，注意不要用力搓洗。
6、擦干脸部后，用立刻补水锁水。
用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤，只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品，护肤品营养才更容易吸收，具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
面膜
1、使用面膜前，一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。
2、洗完脸后，不要用毛巾擦，让脸部皮肤自然风干后，再开始使用面膜。记得，如果是天气太凉，面膜最好可以过一下热水，这样，使用起来效果更好。
3、如果经常化妆，可以每天使用补水面膜，如果不化妆，使用面膜的次数不建议过多，一个礼拜保持2、3次就可以。
如果不知道怎么贴面膜，就可以查看下面的教程，非常详细哦。
韩国医生教你高效敷面膜：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
爽肤水
1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中，以拍打的方式涂于全脸。
2、拍打爽肤水的时候要避开眼部周围。
3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水，按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。
4、手掌搓热后按压脸部，进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。
如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水，可以查看下面的教程。
爽肤水使用教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
乳液或面霜
1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心，量约为5角硬币大小。
2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开，直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。
3、指腹按摩：用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右，帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收！
4、如果使用产品后出现搓泥现象，90%以上是由缺水导致的，要注意补水。
上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法，如果想了解更多可以观看教程。
乳液护肤面部按摩手法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
手把手教你正确使用面霜：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
应该用哪个
乳液和面霜都是补充皮肤所需营养的，使皮肤处于最佳水油平衡状态
质地：乳液相对面霜要稀释一些，面霜要浓稠一些，它们都是水和油的混合体，只是比例不一样而已。
形态：乳液是水包油，而面霜是油包水，所以乳液要比面霜更容易涂抹，而且乳液涂抹在脸上不会显油腻。
一般情况下，油皮用乳液，干皮用面霜，夏天用乳液，冬天用面霜。
如果油皮用乳液觉得油多，皮肤闷，推荐用不含油分的保湿凝胶。干皮用了乳液觉得干，那就用面霜；用了面霜觉得油，就用乳液。
保养讲究因时护肤，所以需要看季节环境和皮肤状态去选择，并不是一成不变的。
眼霜或精华
1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。
2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑，注意不要推扯皮肤，摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。
3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指，因其是最柔弱的手指，不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。
4、若眼角有较深皱纹，一边手把眼角皱纹撑开，另一只手提拉眼角。
如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法，可以观看教程下面的教程。
正确涂眼霜手法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
精华的使用方法和手法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
女士如何保养
补水
水分的大量流失会使皮肤变得干燥、粗糙，缺乏弹性，想要皮肤好就要做好皮肤的补水工作。皮肤补足水分不仅能使皮肤变得水润、充满弹性，而且能使所用的护肤品营养到达皮肤的深层。
可以经常敷补水面膜来补水，也可以在办公室里备一瓶矿泉喷雾，当皮肤感觉干燥时喷一喷，常喝菊花茶、玫瑰茶也是补水的好方法。
抗氧化
皮肤被氧化是女人变老的重要原因。皮肤被氧化后，皮肤细胞会分泌出大量的黑色素，这会使皮肤变得黯淡，并生成色斑。
可以使用具有抗氧化功能的护肤品，多吃一些抗氧化的食物。
抗氧化的食物有：橘子、橙子、柚子、西红柿、猪肝、鸡肝、胡萝卜等。
抗氧化的功能面膜：珍珠面膜、人参面膜、胶原蛋白面膜。
坚持卸妆护肤
化妆品是属于油性，即使是淡妆示人，也必须卸妆才能去除化妆品，化妆了之后要坚持卸妆，然后立马补水，这样才能维持良好的皮肤状态。
排毒
女性若长期使化妆品或坚持不健康的生活习惯，皮肤就会在不知不觉中变得暗沉、粗糙，还会经常出油，若出现这种状况，说明身体中的毒素没有拍出来。
所以我们要经常给自己排毒，这样肤色看起来也会更健康。
在早餐时喝一杯蔬果汁，能帮助身体排出隔夜的宿便，从而排出毒素。
多喝水、牛奶、猪血汤、海带汤也能帮助身体排毒。
经常运动也是促进身体排毒的好方法，也可以多泡脚、泡澡，让多出汗，这样也能帮助身体排毒。
注意防晒
紫外线会让肌肤受到多种伤害，并加速老化。4至8月间紫外线量增强，但其他时期也不少，因此要多重防晒。
保持睡眠充足
充足睡眠延缓肌肤的衰老速度，每天6-8个小时的充足睡眠可以消除肌肤的疲劳，使肌肤细胞的调节活动趋于正常，延缓肌肤的老化速度。
男士保养皮肤
男士如何保养皮肤皮肤管理是男士护肤的重点，男性体内的雄性激素会刺激油脂分泌，油脂分泌旺盛必然会导致面部油脂过多，因此大部分男士的皮肤都是属于油性皮肤，少部分男性皮肤属于干性皮肤。想要保养好皮肤，首先要认清自己的肤质。
男士皮肤分类
男士皮肤最大的特点就是油腻，皮肤油腻是从青春期就开始的 ，皮肤单纯油或敏感的人占少数，大部分人属于又油又干的混合肤质。
单纯油性皮肤
青春期的男生一般都是单纯的油性皮肤。
单纯油性皮肤特点：虽然油，却比较水润，没有脱皮。感觉就像敷完面膜然后涂上乳霜的感觉。
混合性皮肤
大部分男士的皮肤是混合性皮肤，这种皮肤是因为后天护肤不当从油性皮肤转变而来的。
混合性皮肤特点： 很油又干巴巴的，特别容易脱皮，看起来不水润。
出现毛孔大、黑头、痘痘，如果痘痘一发不可收拾，又容易出现痘印、痘坑等，所以男生大部分皮肤问题的源头还是油腻。
干性皮肤
少部分男性皮肤是干性皮肤，这种皮肤肤质细腻，毛孔小，肌肤表面不泛油光，呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹，尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显。
干性皮肤特点：皮肤干燥、缺水、紧绷、脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。
干性肌肤角质层较薄，不宜经常去角质， 一般半月一次就可以，这种皮整体看起来就比较干燥。
敏感性皮肤
敏感性皮肤角质层较薄，肌肤锁水能力差，容易干燥或因过分干燥而油脂分泌过多，造成外油内干的状态。
敏感性皮肤特点：
A、用护肤品时，皮肤容易发红、发痒或刺痛，甚至什么都不用也会出现。
B、有红血丝，角质薄，或者经常使用磨砂、脱脂性强的洗面奶或刷果酸、水杨酸，角质也会偏薄。
C、肤色偏白，肌肤抵抗力弱，容易受到外界刺激并产生明显反应，比如太阳一晒脸部就发红等。
对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程，通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
选择护肤品
单纯油性皮肤
温和洗面奶
其实油性肌肤选择温和、清爽的洗面奶最好，这类的洗面奶大多数成分都是天然植物提取物或者是氨基酸洗面奶，能够给肌肤提供一部分营养，帮助肌肤调节水油平衡的状态。
爽肤水
肌肤导致出油的原因,多半是因为毛孔粗大、毛孔堵塞而形成的。所以在选择爽肤水的时候，含酒精成分的爽肤水，可以有效控制油脂的分泌，并且收缩毛孔。
混合性皮肤
混合型皮肤的人，通常是T区爱出油，脸颊两边很干，选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点，准备两种类型的洗面奶和保湿补水的乳液。
选择洗面奶
在夏季的时候，可以选择清洁力稍强的洗面奶，这样才能够把T区清理干净。
在冬季的时候可以选择温和型的洗面奶，这样就不至于把脸洗得太干。
爽肤水和乳液
混合型肌肤的人脸上的水油不平衡很油又干巴巴的，特别容易脱皮，所以补水是重点，选择爽肤水和乳液的时候选择补水类型的比较好。
护理T区
混合型肌肤比较难处理的就是T区出油的问题，要注意控油、补水，清洗完成以后，要用爽肤水和补水乳液在鼻子上反复涂抹几层，当肌肤吸足了水就不那么容易出油了，还可以定期做面膜护理，面膜类型也是选择补水的。
干性皮肤
干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的，所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹，更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄，所以容易受到刺激，易产生色斑。
干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。
同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩，要选择温和的护肤品，不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒，避免产生小斑点和光老化，如果出现色斑，可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。
敏感性皮肤
1、要选择温和的洁面产品，护肤品可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型护肤品，这才是改善敏感肌的正确做法。
2、皮肤过敏的时候千万不要用药膏，经常使用过敏药膏容易变成激素脸。
激素脸属于药物性的痤疮，也被称为激素性痤疮，主要是因为长时间用一些激素的药物，或者是滥用一些是有激素的化妆品导致的。
这个时候可以涂抹舒缓修护霜，舒缓修护霜里面的成分是从天然植物中提取的，可以让身体的胶质细胞得到充分的刺激，并且得到完善的修复。使用后，可以让皮肤的红疹也得到恢复。
3、紫外线有多可怕，我们就要多注重防晒，敏感肌是非常容易接收紫外线导致皮肤敏感加重。
保养皮肤步骤
保养皮肤的时候一般需要先洗手、洁面，然后再涂抹护肤品，使用护肤品的时候可以按照先使用面膜保养，然后再涂抹爽肤水、乳液、精华这样一个顺序进行。
用洗面奶洗脸
1、洁面膏至于手掌，加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生，再将泡沫按摩于脸部。
2、大面积从下往上打圈，因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。
3、用温水彻底冲洗干净，若使用毛巾，只能轻轻按压，注意不要用力搓洗。
4、擦干脸部后，用爽肤水调理。
用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤，只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品，护肤品营养才更容易吸收，具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
面膜
1、使用面膜前，一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。
2、洗完脸后，不要用毛巾擦，让脸部皮肤自然风干后，再开始使用面膜。记得，如果是天气太凉，面膜最好可以过一下热水，这样，使用起来效果更好。
3、男士使用面膜的次数不建议过多，最好一个礼拜保持2次就可以，如果时间不足，可以减少到1次。
如果不知道怎么贴面膜，就可以查看下面的教程，非常详细哦。
韩国医生教你高效敷面膜：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
爽肤水
1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中，以拍打的方式涂于全脸。
2、并非所有的爽肤水都可以用于娇嫩的眼部，但轩谛的爽肤水可以用于眼部。
3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水，按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。
4、手掌搓热后按压脸部，进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。
如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水，可以查看下面的教程。
爽肤水使用教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
乳液
1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心，量约为5角硬币大小。
2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开，直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。
3、指腹按摩：用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右，帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收！
上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法，如果想了解更多可以观看教程。
乳液护肤面部按摩手法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
眼霜或精华
1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。
2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑，注意不要推扯皮肤，摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。
3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指，因其是最柔弱的手指，不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。
4、若眼角有较深皱纹，一边手把眼角皱纹撑开，另一只手提拉眼角。
如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法，可以观看教程下面的教程。
正确涂眼霜手法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
精华的使用方法和手法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
男士如何保养
防止皮肤衰老
男士皮肤弹性会随着年龄增长迅速下降，这样就会产生皱纹，男士的皱纹通常会比女性更深、更宽、更难以处理，所以男士更应该注意防止皮肤衰老。
防止皮肤衰老可以遵循下面的护肤原则：
增加蛋白质
对于男人来说，越多蛋白质意味着越多的肌肉，而且蛋白质还能使皮肤结实而有弹性。豆腐蕴含着丰富的大豆异黄酮、优质蛋白质、钙及维生素E，可有效滋润肌肤、增强肌肤弹性，进而减低皮肤老化及皱纹的形成。
多喝水
成年人体内含水量约为58%~67%，当体内水分不断减少，便会出现皮肤干燥，皮脂腺分泌减少，从而使皮肤失去弹性，所以每天充足的饮水量非常重要。
补充维生素
维生素A、B2、E可以修复皮肤，促使皮肤正常更新，从而保持皮肤弹性，防止皮肤衰老。
平时可以多吃富含维生素A、B2、E的蔬菜、水果、蛋、奶制品等食物，也可以每天服用复合维生素制剂。
含有维生素A食物：猪肝、鸡肝、羊肝、鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹌鹑蛋、胡萝卜、彩椒、南瓜等。
含有维生素B2食物：牛肉、扁豆、猪肝、猪肾、螃蟹、干酪、豇豆、豌豆、鸡蛋、黄鱼、小米、带鱼、猪瘦肉、甲鱼、马铃薯等。
含有维生素E食物：猪油，大豆油，辣椒油，葵花籽仁，香油菜籽油，黑芝麻等。
调理皮肤状态
男性皮脂腺更旺盛，皮肤油性大、毛孔大，易受污物，所以更容易出现肤色暗沉、毛孔粗大、粉刺等皮肤问题，我们要做好调理，这样才能更好护肤。
调理肠胃
肠胃调理好了，摄入的脂肪可以快速代谢排出体外，身体里的油脂就会减少，皮肤也就清爽许多。
在吃肉的时候可以搭配一些粗粮或者粗纤维的蔬菜，纤维素可以加快肠胃蠕动，减少脂肪在体内停留的时间，从而降低皮脂腺分泌。
中午也要洗脸
出油多的人不仅要早晚洗脸，中午也要洗脸，这一次不要用洁面产品，只用冷水冲洗，洗完脸，在容易干燥的眼睛周围涂上一点乳液即可。
缩小皮脂腺
对于皮脂腺特别丰富的男性，可以利用脉冲激光缩小皮脂腺血管，减少皮脂腺养分供应，油脂产量自然减少，经过6~8次的治疗后，出油现象会得到改善。
提高新陈代谢
男性角质层新陈代谢慢，皮肤会显得更粗糙，粗糙的皮肤更容易显得衰老。
运动促进代谢
运动是加快身体和皮肤血液循环的捷径，运动后身体会发热出汗，皮肤就像在大口呼吸。在运动后半小时可以用热水洗浴，这样会加快血液循环，使血流畅通，促进皮肤代谢。
别熬夜
晚上22:00—凌晨3:00，皮肤血液循环充分，营养需求最多，新陈代谢最旺盛，是皮肤美容的黄金时间，这段时间最好睡觉。
平衡内分泌
受雄性激素的影响，皮脂腺会分泌过多的皮脂，由此堵塞毛孔，易诱发痤疮。
男性内分泌紊乱会引起很多疾病，皮肤痤疮是其中之一，所以平衡内分泌很重要。内分泌最怕受刺激，经常抽烟喝酒、吃辛辣的食物，都会刺激身体内在平衡，所以要尽量远离烟酒、辛辣食物，同时还要保持心情愉快和规律生活。
经常泡脚
经常用热水泡脚可以促进血液循环、令整个经脉活跃，从而平衡男性雄性激素的分泌水平。
好的护肤习惯
大多数男人都缺少护肤习惯，养成一个好的护肤习惯，会让皮肤更加水润。
清洁和护理
平时要加强面部皮肤的清洁和护理，比如定期使用能够深层清洁皮肤和祛除死皮角质的洗面奶、洁面乳，充分的清洁面部皮肤。
使用护肤品
可以经常的使用护肤霜、保湿霜，还有补水的面膜，这样都有利于改善面部皮肤的粗糙。
养成防晒习惯
男士也要注意防晒，出门时要采取防护措施。比如涂抹男士防晒霜，或者打遮阳伞。
常喝绿茶护肤
绿茶有抗氧化的功效，常喝绿茶有助于预防紫外线伤害，从而促进新陈代谢、强化血液微循环、减低肌肤底层黑色素的沉积的作用。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"皮肤细腻、光滑，不仅漂亮，给人的感觉也会非常好，想要皮肤变好，就要学会皮肤保养。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REKwdEgmOo2QSQxsnMZcyGoKnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"女士皮肤分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGOUd20WCoY6Sexw521c1PsCnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于皮肤的保养，首先需要了解自己的皮肤类型，到底是油性皮肤、混合性皮肤、中性皮肤、还是干性皮肤，确定皮肤类型后，下一步就是使用相应的护肤品，开始保养皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKEOdQoaUokiSaxQB3Ocj1zynvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女士皮肤分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bba0b093100c4970875ef6a252d49ad7","width":813},"text":"","id":"XmMKd2CYMo8O8kxwQTecxPkEnlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TwkGdgIcmoAsywxEHs5cZb5VnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【特点】肌肤有弹性，不容易长皱纹，不容易过敏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6cedmciMoMkMCx6ilhcHBLxnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】皮肤粗糙，易出油，易堵塞毛孔，易有黑头，易长痘，易暗黄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JuKMdQGa2oCMOuxeSPKcAUD8nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】重点补水控油，深层清洁，解决面部油光问题，每周一次去角质，改善面部粗糙问题，毛孔粗大容易吸入灰尘形成黑头，需要做好隔离、卸妆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWugdQ8ScoMqmsx4TctcOlXFnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】面部油光不能简单用吸油纸吸掉，吸掉只会让出油更严重，重点是要做好补水控油，保持皮肤水油平衡，出油情况自然好转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WGGqdYcaKo68Q2xcjuhcN6Innof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FauMds8QuoEgs6xQJDZcApgSnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【特点】亚洲人大部分属于这一类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAWKdAAKYogkeYxOAhWcByqHnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】T区容易出油，U区容易干燥起皮，也容易出现局部黑头、痘痘问题，肌肤也相对粗糙，容易肤色不均、敏感、长斑等等，几乎所有问题都可能出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LM8adaCauoAmwGxms09c0Ycdndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】补水保湿，做好T区控油，U区补水保湿。夏天按油性护理，冬天按干性护理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGOWdAK4CoCKYYxh3G0cyBhTnfY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】混合性肌肤的人夏天容易出油，冬天容易干燥起皮，所以需要针对不同季节来做护理，而且要分区护理。夏天深层补水保湿控油，秋冬滋养补水保湿！而且面部不同区域的去角质也是关键！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4K4d8602oEmoqxwPRyc4T5UnDf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fs6IdSgw2oIKimxi8ggcNrc6nAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【特点】婴儿般的肌肤，细腻柔滑，不油不干，是最佳肌肤类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMiidIyaioOkkyxygPYchMDYnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】无缺点，相对完美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaCSdu0a0oGCiwxwLfhcOk1Gnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】日常补水锁水保湿，肌肤偏黑的注重美白保养。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2kwdQY0koamu4xwVazcXbCenIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意】中性肌肤一般是在18岁以前的年龄段，18岁后，肌肤依然为中性肌肤，则重点需要注重内分泌系统的稳定，做完整的护理步骤和补水工作，避免肌肤性质发生改变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKsUdmm0IoWoQwxGIvvckwwEnkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gi2cdWciAoEQCGxEtWDcqwP0nnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【优点】肤质细腻，毛孔小，普遍比较白皙，肌肤表面不泛油光，呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹，尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显，不容易上妆但是很容易脱妆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkqqdOIe2oUcGAxiEF5cTz4knjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】干燥，缺水，紧绷，脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsyMdgIKaoaQOexWkllcXsqSnsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】深层补水，锁水，保湿，同时要加强肌肤的抵抗力，避免敏感现象发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSUOdK06aoaUYuxEsaCcrQhPnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】干性肌肤角质层较薄，不宜经常去角质， 一般半月一次就可以，偏敏感的干性肌肤只需用清洁类的产品既可起到代谢角质的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMQKdgOgwoQI4Cx2T7NcMBs9nwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgUadeGyKoGYGKxeyffcNtqhn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤是一种问题性皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyySdkeoAo8geuxMH7NcJc66n4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【皮肤特征】看上去皮肤较薄，容易看到红血丝（扩张的毛细血管），皮肤容易泛红。一般温度变化、过冷、过热，皮肤都容易泛红、发热，是一种容易受环境因素、季节变化及面部保养品刺激的皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig2sdo0GIo688Ux81rhctHu4nkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种皮肤通常有遗传因素，并可能伴有全身的皮肤敏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KO2udMOiso0mYYx6RfgcrhCpn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】敏感性皮肤角质层较薄，不宜经常去角质，选择护肤品的时候要选用防敏感的护肤品，可以多使用草本植物类型的护肤品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUUadsqykoyooOxGC8CcIKOGnwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何判断肤质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2Oedy0KIoq4k6x8jXKcPPIKnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解了皮肤种类的划分，有时候还是无法判别自己的皮肤种类，那么下面我们就来说下护肤小白如何区分自己的肤质？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S66CdC4gSocCaCx2bb7cFcuznvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"区分肤质的时候只需要自己做一个小的鉴别实验就可以，鉴别方法非常简单，我们可以先用洗面奶洗脸洗完脸什么都不涂！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgkadOmkKo04G8xol6Qcbsj5n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半个小时后把脸洗干净来判别一下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DEMqd8Gouo4U8QxATIScVxG9nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果你全脸紧绷，甚至有点小皮屑，那就是干皮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyU8dSQcIo4cUMxEFULcIn5dnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果整体脸部都有出油问题，那就是油皮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6c4dmWoEoyucuxi4JxcQqxZnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果只是部分区域出油，比如T区出油或者个别地方出油，那就是混合皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCc0dMO6yoOWeix4ggaccJAnnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、如果你的肌肤既不干也不油，而且毛孔细腻，那就是中性肌肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uo6Uda6Mgo0YYQxoXlCcK2SwnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、皮肤有脸颊皮肤薄有红血丝，泛红发热有不适感，可能就是敏感肌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OE6WdQIyYoWgCIxshXzcvLPHnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程，通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUcKdUCoEo22qgxANDUcLCyanpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQckd4ekyoG8UCxEgjAcVcL7ngT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择化妆品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKASdccmIoAIOuxotzucKNohnXb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SimOdmAIso8ASYxsF9bcohhKnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油性肌肤出油多，相当于有天然保湿屏障，但会有油腻不干净的感觉，多余的油份容易吸附死皮和污垢，造成毛孔堵塞，易产生黑头、粉刺、暗疮问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWOCdEEACo8uw6x6FXOcGsnbn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"护肤品要选择控油同时可以清爽保湿的，而且要定期使用去角质啫喱，还要准备深层清洁的洗面奶、爽肤水和面膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQuQdMS6kogsGyxoXUpcupQpnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XM6EdEySiokq6Mx8CwVcDg4rnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性肌肤既不太油也不太干，通常是T区爱出油，脸颊出油不多，选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点，注重T区的单独护理，要注意清洁毛孔，预防粉刺、黑头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GiwSdqsQkooyImxcpdAc2uAvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T区：主要看额头和鼻梁、鼻子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaoKdgqkcowmasxoF45c2fhCn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤在春天、夏天容易油腻，须保持皮肤清爽及收敛毛孔，护肤品选择清洁肩负收敛毛孔的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wc8UdcMuWoG0eOxMrr0c1T00nof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤在秋天、冬天需要加强滋润、保湿，护肤产品选择补水类型的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgkIdUi6uoSmEex219McXjIYnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T区护理可以使用一些深层洁净、预防粉刺的产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIqIdGUKKoUUqmxOB98c6hpWnlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YC8od42iOoY2EIxYLWvc9Pt3nJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性皮肤是最理想的肤质，完美的状态很容易受到忽略，如果疏于保养，随着年龄的增长，很快转变为干性皮肤。中性皮肤只需要给予皮肤的基础日常保养就行，平时要注重保湿，出门的时候加强防晒就够了！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKyEdY48Aoy0kYxuapUcCRaInwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择护肤品的时候可以选择补水保湿类型的护肤品，然后再配上防晒霜或者喷雾就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaQWdesomoaSKYxqkJzc65qBnUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OG2idkMawoqic0xEqDjcLn4rnTq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的，所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹，更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄，所以容易受到刺激，易产生色斑。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iq0qdkAWSow6WexWwxucAZLvnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xaa6das0moiUegxp4PCccSVVnLm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩，要选择温和的护肤品，不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒，避免产生小斑点和光老化，如果出现色斑，可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8OsdwGSOou2cwxkLWFcYczVnWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TwIAdeiqkouem4xQLFAcrWfUnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤需要注重保湿等基本保养，增加皮肤含水量相当于加强皮肤的屏障功能，可以大大增强皮肤的抵抗力，减少外界物质对皮肤的刺激，出门的时候注意防晒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQccdaWywoSG4Cx4drDcwPmrnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择护肤品的时候可以选择草本植物类型的补水护肤品，防晒霜也要选择防过敏的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VA4CdiO04oGUSqxKCnHcBowcnLb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"USgudGY8KokIKYxWwjFcRpZSnjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa8IdYGSUoEyCkxEgBVcqRk8nlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果没有化妆可以省略这一步骤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8iEdmEMUooAA0x4qQbcC3XBn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唇部卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vu68dcU8goiUmSxiI7gc5u57nXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用面纸按压嘴唇，吸掉唇膏里的油分，将唇部专用卸妆液倒在化妆棉上，将化妆棉完全蘸湿，微笑使唇纹舒展，轻敷双唇数秒，等卸妆液融化唇部妆容后，由嘴角开始往内擦拭，注意方向是往内转动，由外围向唇部中心垂直卸除，不要来回搓，换一张新的化妆棉，同样以卸妆液蘸湿，将棉片对折，打开嘴角，清理容易遗落的残妆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsUydqEWKoE6oWxSw0PcjEnynBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"唇部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/874ab0d8e0d94226b0640ddeb1ab6f0a","width":540},"text":"","id":"O4UidGeaUoIQSsxeStUcUutXnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再用沾取卸妆水的棉棒擦除细节处残留口红即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AA8sdUMCeoYYe0xg3wScnmfXnRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"唇部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cde4ced989c747e7b10bf00b68623b2e","width":540},"text":"","id":"EI0odIKCgoCsKAxCQSVcj1rEnyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NamKdaqOmoaw00xclBccHcihnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将少量卸妆液倒在化妆棉片上，闭上眼睛，将沾了卸妆液的化妆棉片轻敷在眼睑、睫毛上十到二十秒，用棉片由内眼角至眼尾轻轻擦拭卸掉眼影，再卸除睫毛膏，卸除睫毛膏要由睫毛根部往梢部卸除，如果是防水型睫毛膏，可以使用水油混合的卸妆液，用沾上卸妆液的棉花棒，再次清洁睫毛根部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4eOdkgoOoaaqKxejiScOFNRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取适量卸妆水浸润化妆棉，敷在眼部溶解妆容，再轻柔向外擦除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TMiWdCGOoocIsmx2rtrcJYnhnmd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33a5f6c87aa7470690270063898eb4a5","width":540},"text":"","id":"Zk4ud84kkoS4GGxeoUzczzZFnfy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对折化妆棉，用干净边缘，对折化妆棉，用干净边缘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGSgdYYqeoaCO6xmeZcc4OKpnNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e433ca7ab7f46f792bb00fce927db6a","width":540},"text":"","id":"VEWodCUeqoCa4axUxozchtpgn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"睫毛根部及内眼线可用棉签沾取卸妆水卸除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VG4Odmy46oq02ox1l8lchez3nEU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb219e6d423540bc91bc4b38e53e099f","width":540},"text":"","id":"DuAcdmOsKoqc0mx64xac7aDAnsp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脸部卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKGadkm20oi0eix0wfzcvtNYnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将卸妆液适量涂抹于脸上，用指腹轻轻按摩脸部，让卸妆液将脸上的彩妆充分溶解，乳化后用水洗去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bm8Gdym2Qo0mw8xykRAcEl2Bnzd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脸部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/959df60153c448a680fccf61137f9a1c","width":400},"text":"","id":"ME8udSGoIoskE4xaacPcK5pOn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果看了图片还是不明白怎么卸妆，可以看看具体的卸妆教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwidQwe6oQqS4xQJPzcCvEpnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"怎么卸妆才能卸干净","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d3411B7L2/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d3411B7L2/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QESWdYUg4oWy2cxYjkpcBJf1nPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POogduGKyosOksxyCw9cGZZrnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、洗脸水温在25-38度（太冷：清洁不当，易堵塞通路，毛孔闭塞；太热：导致毛细血管扩张易形成红血丝，也会导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、毛孔粗大）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScssdauQGoKG22xQbfKcGjfnn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、洁面膏至于手掌，加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生，再将泡沫按摩于脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSW2dYiGUoGMcKxiGvPccpV3nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用美容指打圈，从下往上，从里往外，因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcEudSmsKosEM4xZ1F5coCDMnlE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/98e0366d50c247d7b713441c82851fce","width":495},"text":"","id":"JGq2dMgMmo4eeWxm2y8cuC7cnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、反复检查不易清洁到的位置眼角、发际、鬓角、鼻孔、下巴、耳后、颈部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgEOdIE6KoaEsax8GxpcIAXNnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用温水彻底冲洗干净，若使用毛巾，只能轻轻按压，注意不要用力搓洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWcudyIY2ou2AkxqYuDcBfO0nWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、擦干脸部后，用立刻补水锁水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkMqdAkKWoQKwex0IslcAoIDnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤，只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品，护肤品营养才更容易吸收，具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKUd06eao0c84x0AiEcpgnjnRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkCodccWEoQkcoxSQeXceuVdn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用面膜前，一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iiaydis6moOqIOxK4xZcKFrnnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、洗完脸后，不要用毛巾擦，让脸部皮肤自然风干后，再开始使用面膜。记得，如果是天气太凉，面膜最好可以过一下热水，这样，使用起来效果更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NE8ydq48GoyiI8x6vMRc5MW5nte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果经常化妆，可以每天使用补水面膜，如果不化妆，使用面膜的次数不建议过多，一个礼拜保持2、3次就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OmcwdqaGKoUCOWxYHovcEUNDnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么贴面膜，就可以查看下面的教程，非常详细哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKM4dy8oyoskquxSqnIcaj7jnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"韩国医生教你高效敷面膜：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TM8ydeuguoky4uxCM6EcQXEenie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":199,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e927a8990e544198908e32b550043214","width":390},"text":"","id":"VoYYdoWAcoQeiMxQrCxcjPohnOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8USdwyUQo06UgxQHFKcGx7Tnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中，以拍打的方式涂于全脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGKKdsow8oqM4uxOQ3UcfOJZnmg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4328cdaa788041cb9d4ac7f01cfe7308","width":200},"text":"","id":"I4aadwQO8oAMYExqsVxcS8rdn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、拍打爽肤水的时候要避开眼部周围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GymadCcMwoqkiMxO8tXcCgPVnzx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水，按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKycdeagmo2gkUxgDNocsh83nbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、手掌搓热后按压脸部，进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQoEd8KmeoiiW0xDHg7c8oC3nNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水，可以查看下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgiWdmQsKos8Y6xsLoAchTAMnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水使用教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X26YdYosYosgMIxArSVcsxWRnNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液或面霜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMkKdkUECoIewmxk9iUcmAJOnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心，量约为5角硬币大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGmEd04aso4Se8xYR9EcgrwDnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开，直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMUcdkYqWouQuGxSO73cE9ranSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液或面霜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-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id":"NUeKdMcq0oSayYx4iWoc21Sinef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以使用具有抗氧化功能的护肤品，多吃一些抗氧化的食物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgMcd40moocsUAx6T6FcYOO7nwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抗氧化的食物有：橘子、橙子、柚子、西红柿、猪肝、鸡肝、胡萝卜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOKId0qSKoY080xwfDeckrDInqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抗氧化的功能面膜：珍珠面膜、人参面膜、胶原蛋白面膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T66YdwE2qoOcwexQRqIcUXXonqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持卸妆护肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RU2idS0s4oog0YxQj2NcOYsmnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"化妆品是属于油性，即使是淡妆示人，也必须卸妆才能去除化妆品，化妆了之后要坚持卸妆，然后立马补水，这样才能维持良好的皮肤状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYgidO424o6USax86UCcqZJ2noc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排毒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CA88dOWKSok6U8xNgR3cHMc8nEj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"女性若长期使化妆品或坚持不健康的生活习惯，皮肤就会在不知不觉中变得暗沉、粗糙，还会经常出油，若出现这种状况，说明身体中的毒素没有拍出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIu8dsKMgowoyQxYwWWcnD0WnBI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们要经常给自己排毒，这样肤色看起来也会更健康。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKomd2qaWoq6K8xAv0ecIHIRn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在早餐时喝一杯蔬果汁，能帮助身体排出隔夜的宿便，从而排出毒素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSGsd62YAoWAuoxGamNct7Enn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多喝水、牛奶、猪血汤、海带汤也能帮助身体排毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwYyd62OMoCyUAxMB2Fc8nC0nSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经常运动也是促进身体排毒的好方法，也可以多泡脚、泡澡，让多出汗，这样也能帮助身体排毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUCAd2IYcogwYWxKypfcJlf0ndd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意防晒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZgQud2OceoagAexoV0aca0ccnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紫外线会让肌肤受到多种伤害，并加速老化。4至8月间紫外线量增强，但其他时期也不少，因此要多重防晒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HI4edMiOooyGsqx2xEscifEon5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持睡眠充足","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAmydIGeyocEAixK8pscZKSVnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"充足睡眠延缓肌肤的衰老速度，每天6-8个小时的充足睡眠可以消除肌肤的疲劳，使肌肤细胞的调节活动趋于正常，延缓肌肤的老化速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A664dYMMuoc6wMxUNCIcdajCnhh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":602,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"保持睡眠充足","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f80afb2324444fabe3f156e2386239f","width":1080},"text":"","id":"TisWdKgkMoasm6xiWyDcsUPLnQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士保养皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMeodSic0oyIyAxoLx4cdRTanhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士如何保养皮肤皮肤管理是男士护肤的重点，男性体内的雄性激素会刺激油脂分泌，油脂分泌旺盛必然会导致面部油脂过多，因此大部分男士的皮肤都是属于油性皮肤，少部分男性皮肤属于干性皮肤。想要保养好皮肤，首先要认清自己的肤质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgMudc60yooCoSxQNLEcvK13nug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcYcdw6YSo6YCyxTCgjcbqvxnw2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤最大的特点就是油腻，皮肤油腻是从青春期就开始的 ，皮肤单纯油或敏感的人占少数，大部分人属于又油又干的混合肤质。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGyMdyY86oq6YYx0Od6cUQoKn1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUAWdcsSmogKM8xSQEycLeA3ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"青春期的男生一般都是单纯的油性皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGQudO6ago8YO6xAnvtc29CJn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤特点：虽然油，却比较水润，没有脱皮。感觉就像敷完面膜然后涂上乳霜的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCUQduu6eoEmq6xiGOdcDdkVntd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiCOdyM4GoGwy2xu4d9c1z05nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分男士的皮肤是混合性皮肤，这种皮肤是因为后天护肤不当从油性皮肤转变而来的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6esdeWygocEWwxuo0dc2hnXnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤特点： 很油又干巴巴的，特别容易脱皮，看起来不水润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IS0QdyKUQoU8o0xe3z4cCxOcnU0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出现毛孔大、黑头、痘痘，如果痘痘一发不可收拾，又容易出现痘印、痘坑等，所以男生大部分皮肤问题的源头还是油腻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoksdCmyKo6MmoxuEK5cC8WrnWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OC2KdmmoqoKsQaxItJncouL7nAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"少部分男性皮肤是干性皮肤，这种皮肤肤质细腻，毛孔小，肌肤表面不泛油光，呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹，尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwCOdIsEMoWWqkxKIEYcu7aBn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤特点：皮肤干燥、缺水、紧绷、脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IO6qdc4wAooocWxwxGlcPc8on8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性肌肤角质层较薄，不宜经常去角质， 一般半月一次就可以，这种皮整体看起来就比较干燥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UC0QdOSUeo28EAxUHdbcon1ynPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"La4sd4uYwoiCe2xYp0ZcpSmgnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤角质层较薄，肌肤锁水能力差，容易干燥或因过分干燥而油脂分泌过多，造成外油内干的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8cAdcKESoOwQcxKpR2cKBdVnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤特点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC4odEm6IoeuG6x0PlycvPKynfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、用护肤品时，皮肤容易发红、发痒或刺痛，甚至什么都不用也会出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fyqwd8SWOoCMmCxKuvac2lmbnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、有红血丝，角质薄，或者经常使用磨砂、脱脂性强的洗面奶或刷果酸、水杨酸，角质也会偏薄。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PwQIdMaoEoYO22x4sR7cljk0nGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、肤色偏白，肌肤抵抗力弱，容易受到外界刺激并产生明显反应，比如太阳一晒脸部就发红等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A02qdG0uEowuo4xySXjcmBCnnqb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":644,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/094dc2803f404292ae2046ea1d5cdcf3","width":1060},"text":"","id":"H2Q8d8mq8oiieCxiam1cArXFnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程，通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2O4dkkaWo8gO0xQpfDcMKuxnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca6kd0oIEooSIIxeypgc3RFNnAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择护肤品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGKidCO28oGSMixaqzkcZVEvnI6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CWuSdAsqCosAU0xpY6jclf23nCS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"温和洗面奶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAU2doKeIoGYkWxS6yucAKoonxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实油性肌肤选择温和、清爽的洗面奶最好，这类的洗面奶大多数成分都是天然植物提取物或者是氨基酸洗面奶，能够给肌肤提供一部分营养，帮助肌肤调节水油平衡的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGg4deWswoKQSex0UhIcAOvVnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmewdOea4oiQ8SxySsXcxVLxnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"肌肤导致出油的原因,多半是因为毛孔粗大、毛孔堵塞而形成的。所以在选择爽肤水的时候，含酒精成分的爽肤水，可以有效控制油脂的分泌，并且收缩毛孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S04IdEAmso2QIexMxYscFtzrnGd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYQUdAEsWoGIamxSudbcAzLOnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合型皮肤的人，通常是T区爱出油，脸颊两边很干，选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点，准备两种类型的洗面奶和保湿补水的乳液。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQu4dK6MCoEsSCx8lIgcsY1ynrE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择洗面奶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiQgdCuyCocKokx8b7cc14dxnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在夏季的时候，可以选择清洁力稍强的洗面奶，这样才能够把T区清理干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWQgdEqgSowwIKxsR9Qcd25zn1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在冬季的时候可以选择温和型的洗面奶，这样就不至于把脸洗得太干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYCIdou8Yo86oqxCwkqcxg1Wnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水和乳液","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKMadcmuQo82mcxkJLVc4yIZnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合型肌肤的人脸上的水油不平衡很油又干巴巴的，特别容易脱皮，所以补水是重点，选择爽肤水和乳液的时候选择补水类型的比较好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUg6dOWieomm2KxwlD8cOyURn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"护理T区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYModuKoEoSa28xYdxXciNcxnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合型肌肤比较难处理的就是T区出油的问题，要注意控油、补水，清洗完成以后，要用爽肤水和补水乳液在鼻子上反复涂抹几层，当肌肤吸足了水就不那么容易出油了，还可以定期做面膜护理，面膜类型也是选择补水的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMOIdMeKAo6s6OxsZLzcWP6AnPe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsSwdqKiQoU0M0x81PYcbdXznsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的，所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹，更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄，所以容易受到刺激，易产生色斑。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4g0d0i2UoA6UixkvcEcPmtznof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JO6AdEsGgoU0SKxwbT7c6ANCnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩，要选择温和的护肤品，不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒，避免产生小斑点和光老化，如果出现色斑，可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaqudE0EYo6KgUx0alBcXJZCn0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGmIdkQcKoEiCuxWHr9cGJBXnqH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、要选择温和的洁面产品，护肤品可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型护肤品，这才是改善敏感肌的正确做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOm2dWSoQoyqa2xgpjQcCqrqnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、皮肤过敏的时候千万不要用药膏，经常使用过敏药膏容易变成激素脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaqedeKSGomQi6xmDRecW3fhnDt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"激素脸属于药物性的痤疮，也被称为激素性痤疮，主要是因为长时间用一些激素的药物，或者是滥用一些是有激素的化妆品导致的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8MGdsGoSoCKiIxk7RIcmuw8ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个时候可以涂抹舒缓修护霜，舒缓修护霜里面的成分是从天然植物中提取的，可以让身体的胶质细胞得到充分的刺激，并且得到完善的修复。使用后，可以让皮肤的红疹也得到恢复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WGoMd0M4YoQSiixAnYacuIc2nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、紫外线有多可怕，我们就要多注重防晒，敏感肌是非常容易接收紫外线导致皮肤敏感加重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KA2ud8UCqocgmSx4W8wcmOG3nwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VEgadeG8moIYOKxOmGacI3gwnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤的时候一般需要先洗手、洁面，然后再涂抹护肤品，使用护肤品的时候可以按照先使用面膜保养，然后再涂抹爽肤水、乳液、精华这样一个顺序进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2YudymGeoW6y4xUTY0cKTiYnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SsI8dsC6IoSwk0x6qJFc9jrgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、洁面膏至于手掌，加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生，再将泡沫按摩于脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAA4dcoEGoQggOxqSXzc2Yfpnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大面积从下往上打圈，因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LY4Gd0mIkoUicyxWssZcdV8SnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用温水彻底冲洗干净，若使用毛巾，只能轻轻按压，注意不要用力搓洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEOqd42cYoUEMOxCMAycIMNfnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、擦干脸部后，用爽肤水调理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VkEGdGY4EoQQM8xspJKci2uwnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤，只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品，护肤品营养才更容易吸收，具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyigdoSQmoK86AxSgIlcSbxDn1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaEedISSSogSy0xMp2ickRx6nBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用面膜前，一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKkOdum0GoUa0gxkniYcif3enVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、洗完脸后，不要用毛巾擦，让脸部皮肤自然风干后，再开始使用面膜。记得，如果是天气太凉，面膜最好可以过一下热水，这样，使用起来效果更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4UcdyAmeoeoqUxY1eJczV5En5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、男士使用面膜的次数不建议过多，最好一个礼拜保持2次就可以，如果时间不足，可以减少到1次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KC8kdIM2soKK0MxUrm5csx1Ln6W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么贴面膜，就可以查看下面的教程，非常详细哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N4ISdm2gKoYWIgx2HfDceQkxnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"韩国医生教你高效敷面膜：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmIcdqmmKoo6IKxgXp8cJJ9wn9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":240,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/966a11f2ed0c436bbc1308b76a71b6db","width":320},"text":"","id":"AiG0dU8m4o6CoIxes0mco0AFnke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaeidWki4ok4q4xa0yRcW65Onkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中，以拍打的方式涂于全脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCA4dS00mom4eMxakqfc7yS0njb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、并非所有的爽肤水都可以用于娇嫩的眼部，但轩谛的爽肤水可以用于眼部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ou6EdiUQuomyUaxuSP0ceu4rnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水，按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMwd2MYUosw8yx8HT6cHDhJnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、手掌搓热后按压脸部，进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYaOdgqG0ockmexwlodcWrcEnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水，可以查看下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mk6idKioqo0eM8xCE8AcEesPnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水使用教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gw6GdWOm4oKeASxoD9OcX0IunTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JeaYd0UYMoGCsmxEcqHc22HfnfH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心，量约为5角硬币大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CKOGdsMsQoq2kGx4sJgcuPSGnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开，直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAS6d44Oko8Y0oxekedcSGQBn0A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、指腹按摩：用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右，帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEModguygoGCCGxoPjociVLznTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法，如果想了解更多可以观看教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POKGdYeyEogs0exGgZkcFQGNnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液护肤面部按摩手法：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LG22d4EiEoekMOx2ZsScWxchnDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼霜或精华","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MU8WdWMsWoaKEqxsTgncMo78nve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYqOdCU4IoE88ox4Y9wcnK2Nntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑，注意不要推扯皮肤，摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsoQdGAaEoSwAGxoVGycef3HnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指，因其是最柔弱的手指，不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0e2daGAKoGCsYxgxWUclnj5nPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、若眼角有较深皱纹，一边手把眼角皱纹撑开，另一只手提拉眼角。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Su0QdusUOoeaEUxC8lBcu6mKnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法，可以观看教程下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V602dg6uIo82aAx4vUDcfchQnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确涂眼霜手法：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGkOdgWiio2mYwx6a7BcCPNAncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"精华的使用方法和手法：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmIsdWqCKoWaI4xM1FlcKU0Andd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士如何保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUUsdCUq4o6CkoxOcpdcCBvVnkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防止皮肤衰老","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg2SdK86SoUs4AxIdjYcgbSCnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤弹性会随着年龄增长迅速下降，这样就会产生皱纹，男士的皱纹通常会比女性更深、更宽、更难以处理，所以男士更应该注意防止皮肤衰老。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiU4dSyeIoKGiWxkjYycCnl6nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防止皮肤衰老可以遵循下面的护肤原则：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMiYdeMEUoQkSaxoxAJc77TOnV4"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加蛋白质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2ikdK4ScowW8WxEleXcRlmfnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于男人来说，越多蛋白质意味着越多的肌肉，而且蛋白质还能使皮肤结实而有弹性。豆腐蕴含着丰富的大豆异黄酮、优质蛋白质、钙及维生素E，可有效滋润肌肤、增强肌肤弹性，进而减低皮肤老化及皱纹的形成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RsaadMWGoowC6UxMNeGclzrxnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多喝水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZgCgdGs8ooAS6SxiGuicm8BWnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成年人体内含水量约为58%~67%，当体内水分不断减少，便会出现皮肤干燥，皮脂腺分泌减少，从而使皮肤失去弹性，所以每天充足的饮水量非常重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4sKdKe0Go6gUCxQZDZcxIxnnnd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"补充维生素","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MywadcqwUoussUxkpZBcTSaQnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维生素A、B2、E可以修复皮肤，促使皮肤正常更新，从而保持皮肤弹性，防止皮肤衰老。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ie8Qd866Co2mKixAXajcZzlUnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时可以多吃富含维生素A、B2、E的蔬菜、水果、蛋、奶制品等食物，也可以每天服用复合维生素制剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BcqSdaAo2ocm0IxfiLfcUsO3nnk"},{"type":"image","attrs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10. xz200水平定向钻机
行书，又称“行押书”，也称“藁书”，是介于楷书和草书之间的一种书体。楷书稍加连贯，点画略带呼应，就是行书。行书写起来比楷书快，又比草书容易识认，所以是应用最广的书体。它既实用，又美观，写起来便捷。
行书分类
行书大致以其作品所具有的楷书和草书成分，划分为两类：作品中楷书成分较多的称之为行楷或楷行、真行：作品中草书成分较多的则称之为行草或草行。
硬笔行书
书写姿势
正确的书写姿势不只是为了好看，还可以使书写技能得到充分、有效地发挥，有助于书写者的身心健康。书写姿势同时也反映出书写者的修养，只有身正才会字正。正确的姿势应是头正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂开、足安。（如下图）
1、头部端正：头要居中，稍向前下方俯视，眼睛与纸面一尺距离，不可俯得太低，也不可左偏、右斜。
2、身直肩平：臀部平坐于椅子中间大部，不能扭向一边，两肩平齐，上身不弯曲，使上身重心安稳。
3、臂开胸舒：两臂自然开张，两肘平放桌面，保持一线，腹背挺直，胸口与桌沿保持一拳距离，使呼吸顺畅。
4、腿开足安：两腿分开，与肩同宽，自然下垂，内侧保持平行，两脚平放地上，使全身平衡。正确的书写姿势，才能使字写得端正，重心平衡。同时，正确的姿势也会给人的身体带来益处。
执笔方法
执笔方法不正确，不但妨碍书写姿势，影响书写质量，还会给书写者身心健康带来危害，不可忽视。根据笔的自身特点，硬笔是三指执笔法，斜拿。
正确的执笔方法：
①用拇指、食指、中指三个指头捏住笔杆（三指处于同一平面）；
②指尖距笔尖约2.5cm~3cm（两指左右）；
③所有指关节都向外弯；
④笔杆位于食指的根部（如下图）。
同时，还要做到：
①指实：拇指、食指、中指来自三方的力量，处在与笔杆垂直的同一圆角上，将笔杆夹牢，松紧适度。
②掌虚：无名指和小指紧随中指下部依次靠拢，并向掌心弯曲、虛握。小指的整个底部形成一个环形底座，虚贴桌面。
③杆斜：笔杆向右后方倾斜，紧靠在食指第三关节与虎口方向，与桌面呈45°角。如果写较大的字，手指向前伸直，笔杆与纸面角度减小；书写较小的字手指向掌心收缩，笔杆与纸面角度大，宜于精離细琢。
练习方法
选笔
钢笔
具备一支书写流畅的钢笔，是开始练习行书的基础条件。众所周知，随着技术的发展进步，签字笔已经深入到社会生活的各个方面，我们在绝大部分时候都是使用签字笔来写字，使用钢笔的时候比较少。但是想要练习好行书，则必须要有一支书写流畅的钢笔。钢笔不同于签字笔，它可以更好地适应行书的书写顺序，保证书写出来的行书更加漂亮。明尖笔，弹性略大一点，笔画变化稍大，更适合书法。
推荐钢笔
适合练字的钢笔，日笔应该比欧笔更适合一些。推荐白金3776，百乐78G，写乐21K等。
选字帖临摹
买一本包含常用字在内的行书字体进行模仿练习是练习行书的基本方法。我们常说先学会走路再学会跑，如果还没有学会走路是不可能学会跑的。练习行书也是如此，首先是要学会名家的习作，学会他们的书写方式，照着样子先临摹、描红，然后再过渡到自己来练习书写。在具体选择的时候，一定要选用包括常用字在内的字帖，这样更加有利于今后的具体实践使用。
适合练习的字帖推荐以下启功《论书绝句百首》、梁鼎光的《钢笔临帖》、田英章老师的字帖、顾仲安的字帖。
坚持练习
写好行书并非一朝一夕之功，需要长时间的练习才能成功。对于初学者来说，如果有一定的书法基础，可以很快上手练习行书。如果还没有练习其他字体的书法基础，最好是先练习正楷字、钢笔字然后再过渡到行书的书写，这是学习的一个循序渐进的过程。因此，练习行书没有捷径可以走，有的就是每天坚持练习，持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说，有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。
连笔意识训练
通过笔画练习
要写好硬笔行书，首先要了解行书的运笔特点，即行书是流动的楷书，它的基本笔画就反映了这一特征。因此，我们通过基本笔画训练，逐渐掌握行书运笔要领，为写好行书奠定基础。
1、点画：行书点虽小，但很重要，起着笔画的起止、过渡、装饰、承上启下、画龙点睛的作用。点有独立点、组合点两种。
独立点，写法如楷书笔画中撇点，右下顿笔由轻到重转向左下，方向视下一笔画起笔位置而定。
组合点，横式排列、竖式排列，重点体现出点与点之间的呼应关系。
2、横画：行书横画在字中起平衡作用，随意性大，起、收笔变化多端，短横有时处理成点，数横并存忌平行划一，要姿态各异。
短横：起笔轻，收笔重，末端收笔可向左下勾出，以呼应下一笔。
长横：起笔向左下轻落笔，快而有力向右运笔，驻笔后左下方出锋运笔中间轻、两头重。
3、竖画：竖画有左竖、右竖、短竖、悬针、垂露之分。左竖向右上回锋与下笔呼应；右竖向左下出锋引带下画。
悬针竖：垂直书写，出锋不可随意甩出，以免轻浮。
垂露竖：收尾呈露珠状，但不一定垂直，往往左侧向左凸，右侧向右凸。
4、撇画：撇在字中是支撑重心作用，具有较强的运动感，其特点飘逸劲健，灵动活泼。
小撇：乃字之精神，写法与楷书同。要注意长短、粗细及笔的走向，出锋锐利。
长撇：中间部分要粗些，但勿过分，笔法与楷书同。
回带撇：起笔、中间部分与楷同，只是收笔处回锋出钩，以连带下面笔画。
5、捺画：在字中支撑字的重心，姿态飘逸，一波三折，给人以流动的美。
斜捺：由轻到重再轻收笔出锋，与左撇呼应，行书中亦可写成反捺或捺点：
平捺：写法同捺，关键把握好它的角度和长短。
6、钩画：钩画种类繁多（竖钩、横钩、卧钩、斜钩、弯钩、竖弯钩、横折钩、横折弯钩等），要做到稳重而有气势，体现出内在力量。
橫钩：逆势起笔与上笔遥相呼应，转角处不必像楷书那样严格，但要有力；
竖钩：竖垂直钩处多变，可向左上勾出，亦可作左下方出锋。
7、折画：折画一般在字的外围，对字包围之势，书写要有力度，笔势内聚，使字不散。
竖折：由上至左下快速落笔，蓄势向右上方徐徐运笔，中间微上凸；
横折：起笔重落，徐向右运笔，拐弯处快速向下弯去，至收笔处稍驻。
8、提画：提画尖锐挺拔，劲健有力，能增加字的力度和速度，美观。可分为短提、长提、撇提。
提：行书提起笔由上而左下迅速落笔，稍驻回笔向右上方迅速挑出，出锋尖利。
通过偏旁部练习
偏旁部首是笔画的初步组合，虽然行书没有一定书写规则，但笔画走向却有相对固定写法。因此，我们依照人们的书写习惯，约定俗成的写法来领会，并举一反三。
一、偏旁部首的练习
二、偏旁部首在字中不同位置的变化写法训练
偏旁部首出现于字的上、下、左、右、里、外不同位置时，写法也不尽相同，使得汉字书写千变万化。我们了解了这些变化要领，就可以触类旁通，掌握书写规则，熟习它们的变化规律，举一反三，就可收到事半功倍的效果。
1、土部在左时竖画偏右，下横改提以让右；在字右部时，两横间距拉开：在字上、下时，两横间距紧凑，避免结构松散。
2、火部在字左侧斜撇改为竖撇，捺变点收缩；居字上部笔画收缩，改捺为点；如在字右部或下部撇捺向两边伸展。
3、木部在左时横短竖长且偏右，捺改点；在右时横短竖长，撇捺伸展；在字上竖较短，撇捺张开；在字下横画长，竖带钩，撇捺改点。
4、日部竖画柔和自然，横折与竖画协调，中横居中不要太满，底横不可超出右竖。作左偏旁时较窄；在字右部地位适中。
5、月部竖撇较长，里面两横偏上不写满。月旁在左写得瘦窄些；在右侧写得丰满些。
6、方部点斜取势，横与点保持间距，弯钩重心。方在左横画右边不能长；在字下部点与横相交。
7、石部在左位置偏上，字形略小，以让右；在字下部要横长撇短；品字结构要上正左小右大。
8、耳部笔顺先横后竖再三横，在字左悬针改垂露，下横变提在右侧稍丰满些；居字上部悬针短。
9、米部在字左侧时横短竖长，捺变点；在字右边撇捺伸展；居字上部竖画的下部短；在字下部，竖画的上部短。
10、禾部用作左旁，撇橫间距拉开，竖偏右，捺改点；在右时，左撒收缩以让左；禾部在字上写法有两种：①下部伸展，禾部收缩；②下部收缩，则禾部散捺伸展。
总之，笔画之间要遵循上、下、左、右伸缩，高、低、顾、盼照应的规律。 三、相似偏旁部首的区别训练 行书写法简省笔画，再加之勾挑、牵丝相连，从而出现一些相似部首容易混淆。
因此，我们有必要对其分析，找出规律、异同，掌握正确的书写方法。 1、言字旁和三点水二者主要区别在第二笔。言字旁横折提的横折处实、重；三点水第二笔为右点收笔与第三笔虚连、轻。
2、提手旁和牛字旁都是一笔完成。区别是提手旁第一笔为横，牛字旁是撇折，因此，提手旁第一笔逆势过大很容易写成牛字旁。
3、木字旁与反犬旁区别：
①第一笔笔画和笔势不同，木旁为短横，由左至右上挑，反犬旁为撇，由右上至左下再上覆连弯钩。②第二笔木旁为竖，笔势直；反犬为弯钩，笔势弧形。
4、奉字头与卷字头区别在首笔，奉字头是横，卷字头为合两点，如将合两点写得过近，连丝过粗，近似短横，则二者就相像了。
5、四字头和血字底笔画、笔势相同，区别在最后一横。四字头横画缩在左竖与右折钩内，而血字横将二者托起。
6、立字旁和足字旁下部完全一样，不同点在上部：立旁是右点加斜横，足字旁是口为首，只要笔画与牵丝交待清晰，二者不难分辨。
7、示字旁与禾字旁区别在于起笔不同：示旁右点带钩呼出横画，禾旁为小撇，呼出横画；横竖画转接处不同，示旁在下部，禾旁在上部。
8、贝字旁与欠字旁运笔方法基本相同。要区分二者，第一、欠旁起笔为撇而且较长，撇出后回笔短；贝旁起笔竖且短，回锋长。第二、欠旁是撇折钩，弯头小；贝旁是竖弯折，弯头大。
9、左耳旁和右耳旁笔画、笔势完全相同，区分在于左耳旁不封口，竖为垂露且短些；右耳旁封口，竖为悬针且稍长。
10、绞丝旁与双人旁二者最大区别是双人旁第二笔为撇，之后笔不离纸由撇原路返至中间作竖向右上回锋，意连下一笔；绞丝旁折笔处是两弧形，无撇画、竖画，收笔回锋斜上作提。
通过具体字训练
笔画与偏旁是结字的基础，最终要结合成端庄、美观、令人赏心悦目的汉字。我们从思想上要有笔画之间是流动的，不是僵死的；笔画之间是呼应的，而不是孤立的这种连带或笔断意连意识。
1、连横训练
2、连竖训练
3、竖连横训练
4、连横连竖训练
5、横竖横相连训练
6、其它笔画相连的训练
毛笔行书
基本技法
笔法
笔法指执笔和用笔，写行书的人一般都练习过楷书，所以执笔和用笔都有了基础。但是，行书的笔法比楷书要丰富得多。要做到中锋用笔，方圆兼备，中、侧锋并用，点画之间以牵丝映带、似连非连、笔断势连的形式贯通气脉。
点画写法
行书点画要注意呼应，同时应在平整中取攲侧之势，在匀称之中得疏密之形，使之变化多姿，特别要注意的是，牵丝往来要有笔断意连之妙，运笔快慢要得疾涩相生之意。圆转处要劲气內敛，方折处要如削金断玉，明快洁净。
结构
行书结构千变万化，但基本原则是要重心平稳，变化自然，顾盼呼应。行书多用奔放之笔取攲侧之势，但无论如何奔放也要重心平稳，特别是攲侧中站稳重心，这种奇正相成的结构是行书的特点。行书多变化，变化要顺乎自然。字行大小、疏密、长短、伸缩、开合、俯仰、向背等自然之行，初写时要尽各字真态、本色，切忌故意造作，制奇弄险，走入流俗，能得自然之美方是真本领。至于点画之间顾盼生情，相互呼应要如闻其声，则字字都活泼而有生气了。
章法
行书章法多用纵有行、横无列，或纵无行，横无列两种。字与字之间要有內在联系，行与行之间要有意态呼应。不必故意笔笔相连，贵在气息贯注，笔断意连。通篇字的大小变化、疏密对比、伸缩之宜都要合乎自然，章法要如音乐之旋律，如诗词之有声律。诗词的“平平仄仄平平仄”抑扬顿挫，一如行书的疏密奇正伸缩，对比中求和谐，对立中求统一。虽是“疏可跑马，密不容针”，仍要密不迫塞，疏不散漫，总之要浑然一体，一气呵成，无意之佳为最妙。
练习方法
选笔
初学者在书写行书时，不论是行草还是行楷，因对毛笔的使用以及落笔的轻重缓急尚未把握，可以选择兼毫来使用，兼毫兼具了硬毫和软毫的优点，较为容易上手，而且使用兼毫吸墨量适宜，不会导致初学者在书写行书时停顿出现墨水团影响纸面。
挑选毛笔是挑毛尖。笔头要尖、齐、圆、键，即：笔头的锋颖既尖锐似锥又要圆润，笔头既要修削整齐，笔尖又要丰满，富有弹性。一般笔杆多用凤尾竹、湘妃竹、花竹、紫竹制成。挑选笔杆时要看笔管是否圆正光滑，不瘪、不裂、不弯、不斜，长短适度。笔杆上有篆刻的，要看它是否镌秀清晰；有镶嵌的，要看是否曲雅古朴。最后，要看笔头与笔杆是否粘牢，笔头有无发霉、虫蛀现象。先用手轻轻晃动笔头，不能出现松动现象，再轻轻弹笔杆，看是否有掉毛，有毛掉睛，不是虫蛀，便是发霉。检查毛笔笔头是否发霉，还可以闻闻有无霉味。
选字帖临摹
(1）挑选字帖。挑选一本孩子比较喜爱的、点画比较工整的、结体比较匀称的字帖来临摹。毛笔字帖，应挑选字体小一点的字帖，这样可省去缩小的工夫。
(2）先摹后临、临摹结合在习字时，要先摹后临、临摹结合。毛笔照着字帖上的字一点一画地描红。要求写的笔迹不要越出字帖字外，都写在字帖上字的点画中间。这样，久而久之，就容易学到字帖上字的结构。所谓临，就是把字帖放在习字纸旁；照着帖上的字依样画葫芦。要求点画写得象，有轻重节奏和粗细的变化。这样，久而久之，就容易学到字帖上字的笔意。由于临书比摹书难，因此要先摹后临，由于临和摹是两种相辅相成的学字手段，因此要临摹结合，循序渐进。
(3）仔细读贴。再者，临摹前要仔细读帖。对帖上的字，其点画怎样书写，结构怎样安排，章法怎样布置，都要仔细琢磨并从中找出规律，这样就容易写得有兴趣，也容易写得象，写得好。临摹时，不能贪多贪快，每天坚持一、二小时，反复地临摹几个字，这样才会有真正的收获。对难写的字，更要知难而上，多临摹，多比较。
坚持练习
练习，持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说，有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。
练习行书在开始的时候有一个适应的阶段，熟能生巧，从一个字到一段字，从几个字、一行字到一篇字，逐渐掌握行书的规律，慢慢也就形成了属于你自己的行书风格。要善于从多方面吸取营养，名人题字，商家牌匾，学校老师甚至是同学之间，只要认真观察，都可以找到别人写的好字，学会了，就成了自己的字。
行书技巧
增加钩挑与牵丝
楷书书写要一笔一画、工工整整，行书则不然，是将点画连起来书写，即所谓“相间流行”，所以行书书写时在点心之间自然地出现或增加了由于用笔带出来的钩挑和牵丝。所谓钩挑是在原来没有钩挑的点画上，行笔时顺势写出来短钩，如“茂”等字。所谓牵丝则是在前后或上下笔本不相连的点画之间，顺笔势带出来细细的牵丝，如“发”“想”等字。在行书的点画之间有了钩挑与牵丝，则显得笔势流动通畅和谐，意态自然，给人一种生机勃勃的感觉。
注意：
钩挑与牵丝不能使用太多太弱，用多了，到处都是钩挑与细牵丝，显得用笔不干净利索，造型不美观；太弱了，钩脚如肉瘤，细丝如棉线，显得软弱无力，缺乏铁画银钩之健美。
以圆转代方折
行书转折处多采用草书圆转的写法，所以行书才显得笔势流畅。但需注意，行书的圆转中隐含着折意，写时仍需要驻笔、提按，否则圆润而无力，缺乏方圆兼备，方中有圆，圆中有方之妙趣，如“后”、“落”、“生”等字。
改变书写笔顺
小学老师强调写字注意笔顺，这确实是很重要，特别是楷书。然而在行书中，有时有意识地改变楷书的书写笔顺，而采用草书的笔顺，其目的是便于书写，同时也是为了造型的变化多姿，如“感”字。
注意：
一般地说行书写法也足先上后下先左后右，先内后外，但有时却反其道而行之，倒也别有风趣，如“风”“国”字等，但也必须注意，改变书写笔顺一定要因势利导，要合乎草书的规范。且不宜多，偶见则收，方能成趣，如果滥用成灾，使人乏味，就失败了。
用笔灵活
行书比楷书用笔灵活多变，同样的点画可以这样写，可以那样写，不受约束。如“也”字的浮鹅钩，一般是回锋收笔而出。但如果勾端由上翻笔而下也可以。又如木字旁，一般是写好横画和竖画后、笔势总是从左边带出撇挑，但从右边挑笔而上，然后顺笔就势写出撇挑，也有道理。如“杨”字。
起笔露锋入纸
楷书无论是点、横，还是撇、捺，都强调减锋为主。而在行书中起笔处以露锋人纸为多，因为露锋人纸，书写起来比较简捷方便，自然流畅，例如“生”字的左竖，“红”字的撇画及“工”字横画的起笔，“河”字三点水的侧点等，都是露锋人纸。然而必须说明的是，上面所说的字虽然都是露锋人纸，但不是随便的顺锋搭下一写，而是仍要“逆锋”，只是这个“逆锋”是要求凌空取势，即抢锋。不理解这一点，就会犯落笔尖细软弱的毛病。
注意：
露锋入纸，取势要求要快，写出字来，笔意就生动活泼．而藏锋取势较慢，笔意含蓄凝重。这两种写法各有所长，我们书写时相互结合掺用，这样可以各得其所，相得益彰。一般说，行书开头的起笔往往是露锋入纸，而以下的承笔处则多数是藏锋用笔。
以点代替其他笔画
为书写简便敏捷，行书常常以“点”来代替其他笔画，以短小的“点”代替其他较长大的笔画，可以使字的结构形态发生变化，造型更为别致。如将“京”，“影”字中的“小一字改写为三点则更敏捷，字型发生了变化，显得饶有趣味。又如“大”字，将捺笔写成侧点来表示，这样书写起来简捷流畅，造型也显得精悍朴实，别具风味。
体态多变
行书是介于楷书与草书之间的一种兼工带写的字体，它的使用范围很广，表现力丰富，常常一个字有几种写法，体态多变，姿态各异，如“是”字有四种写法，四个姿态，结尾收笔各有不同，有收有放，亦工亦草，情趣盎然。再如“英、落、草、奠、花”同是草字头，但写法各不相同，生动活泼，耐人寻味。如果同样的字或是字头字尾相同的字，写得千篇一律，没有变化，使人看了乏味，那就不称其为书法了。
运笔的技巧
中锋行笔
中锋行笔就是要使笔锋保持在点画中间行笔。中锋行笔是用笔的关键，是书法的生命。要能达到中锋行笔，就要在行笔时掌握好掌竖、腕平、笔杆直，同时还要随着墨液缓缓下流而不断调正笔锋，“令笔心常在点画中行”。篆、隶、楷书是这样，行书亦如此，如“乎”、“本”字除落笔和收笔外，中间所有的点画都是中锋行笔，“华”字亦是。
划重点：中锋行笔，笔迹圆润、道劲，妍美。
裹锋转笔
所谓裹锋转笔即是在转折处，用笔使毫不能太铺，要有所收敛，同时笔杆要稍加使转，以圆转代替方折，如“思”、“里”、“风”字的转角处即是。行书之所以比楷书书写简便，其中一个原因，就是以圆转代替方折。裹锋转笔，转折处玲珑流利，有一种活泼、自然的流动感。蔡邕在《九势》中所说的“转笔宜左右回顾，无使节目孤露”就是指裹锋转笔。但要注意裹锋转笔处，必须圆转中隐含折意，故书写时仍需驻笔、提按，否则圆而无骨，缺乏方圆兼备之妙趣。
折锋转笔
所谓折锋转笔，即转笔时如同写楷书一样，先提后折，顿笔后再调锋而下，只是书写速度略快些，转折处投有楷书那么方折，而是既看出是方折之意，又有圆浑之感，有骨有肉，骨肉兼备，即所谓“方中有回，圆中有方”。使人看了圆润、浑厚、劲挺。欲如此，则折锋转笔处要有方折的意味，折时要重些，轻重提按要一笔小苟，不能一笔带过。折锋转笔写出来的折画，不仅要方而见骨，而且要给人一种风骨挺立，神采飞扬的感觉。如“曲”“故”“总”字。
划重点：行书中的折笔写法，不外折锋转笔和裹锋转笔两种用笔。折锋转笔外露，裹锋转笔内含，各有千秋，但一般说在行书中以裹锋转笔为主，折锋转笔为辅。
衄锋勒笔
衄锋勒笔，就是点画中间稍用力顿挫一下，再中锋勒笔而出。衄锋勒笔大多数是用在反撩与撇的交接处，如“又”、“文”、“交”字的反捺中间用笔。衄锋勒笔，用笔收敛蓄势，短小精悍，而形态也有变化。这种用笔米芾书法中常用。
划重点：衄锋勒笔在衄锋时要有力，勒笔处要迅速，捺画末笔要收得住。
提锋连笔
提锋连笔即提笔连锋，也就是在点画相连处用笔提而不断，锋尖着纸带出牵丝。凡是点画间有牵丝相连者都是提笔连锋用笔。这种用笔的好处是：“是点画处皆重，非画处，偶相牵引，其笔皆轻。”（姜夔《续书谱》）且主次分明叉递相映带，如“墨”、“照”、“然”的点画牵引处。
在书写过程中，提和按，连和断，互为辩证的关系。提锋连笔是牵丝的写法，非牵丝处都是字的实画。我们在学习过程中，一定要注意用笔要实，不能虚，用笔要按不能提。只有按得下，方能提得起，只有实是实，方能虚是虚。
字组黄金法则
书法的形式是各种造型的组合关系。例如点画与点画的组合、结体与结体的组合、字组的组合、行的组合、区域的组合，直至笔墨与空白的组合等。这些组合从小到大，随着组合关系的不断扩大，审美内涵也逐渐丰富。
行书的结构和章法的规则要求主要是：结体大小轻重要适当，长短纵横要合度，疏密黑白要相称，左右欹正相呼应，使之错落变化，气势贯通，协调统一，神定气足。
以米芾的《苕溪诗帖》为例子，来窥探米颠他这部旷世作品里常见字与字之间的呼应的关系，进行一个简单的总结和归类。
欹正组合
欹正是指部分偏旁、部首或局部作倾斜、欹侧处理，又能倾而不倒，平中寓奇，增加字的变化和意外的奇趣。欹正得体就是说，歪的与正的阴阳配合到完美，指字写的很完美。
浓淡组合
书法是通过墨来表现的，墨法是书法的四大要素之一被书家重视。墨色的变化，一般有“浓、淡、干、湿、涨”。作品中的墨色的深浅枯润，可以造成雄奇或秀媚的书法意境。
大小组合
在行书作品中，字的大小是宾主关系，主次分明。把较大的笔画较粗的主字分布原则掌握了，较小的笔画较细的字分布原则也是一样的。
行书与草书组合
首先是字型结构方面，草书的字型变化很大，大小不一，不是内行的话一般很难辨认。而行书大小就比较一致了，看起来很工整。其次是笔法方面，草书笔法相对复杂些，且运笔较疾。而行书相对缓和，其锋刃体现在字形上，和草书有所区别。最后是章法。草书的章法是在起承转合中一气呵成，有一种大将风范。而行书则像一位隐士，不失工整，却又不乏气场。
粗细组合
线条，尤其是行书的线条，其轻、重、长、短、粗、细、浓、淡、枯、润等等，变化无穷，仪态万千，技法俱分高下，情态尽在其中。难怪有人说书法是“线条艺术”。
行书线条有其艺术法则的规范性。不是任何随意抹画出来的线条都可称之为行书艺术的线条，他们必须符合行书法则规范性要求并经过长期技法训练之后才能被书者所拥有。
这种规范性要求是客观的，不依书者主观意志为转移。书者只有在掌握了规范性要求的前提下方能发展和张扬其个性。区分写字与书法，必须首先看其是否具有“法度意识”即“规范意识”，是否符合规范性要求。
连体组合
连画写法在行书中，除了横、竖、撇、挑、捺、点、折、勾外，还常常有多个笔画连在一起写的情况，简称连笔或连画。连画的式虽然纷繁复杂，但分解起来，无非是直线弧线、转和折的组合。直线和爪线较易分辨，也较易书写，只要及时运腕，做到中锋行笔即可，比较不易分清的是转和折。书写复杂的连画时，必须注意灵活运腕和转折相间等原则。
横纵组合
主要表现为点画、部件或整体字形的长宽比例。楷书字形一般比例较为稳定，而行书则常随时进行调整。
省略组合
一般情况是凡字的固有笔画则重些，而两画之间的连接相应轻些，但不可截然跳动，否则呆板无神。牵丝形成连的效果是行书的主要特征之一，但却要运用得当。一味的牵连缠绕，当断不断，反而弄巧成拙，形成浮滑薄弱之病，是行书书写中的大忌。一位书法家讲过“连与断效果不同，连易断难，故当知断”。因此将牵丝引带与点画呼应分开来讲以区别它们的不同功用，这是行书的又一重要特征。
疏密组合
疏密体现在结字上，就是要加强对比，制造视觉反差。如势巧形密与意疏字缓。
排列组合
从汉字的特点和人的生理习惯来看，因为是右手写字，左手执册个字的笔顺自然是从上至下，自左而右的方便。如果从右往左写，写左半部时，毛笔势必挡住右半字形，不便于安排结构，影响结字的美观。而每个汉字的未笔都是在中下或右下，写完上一字的末笔紧接着写下一字的起笔，竖式书写比横式书写更方便，更便于笔势的连贯。
十大行书
第一行书
《兰亭序》是王羲之47岁时的书作，记述的是王羲之和友人雅士会聚兰亭的盛游之事。全篇从容娴和，气盛神凝，逸笔天成，匠心独运而又不毫无安排造作的痕迹。这样资质超群、功力深厚的作品，被评“为天下第一行书”，确实是当之无愧的。
第二行书
《祭侄文稿》，全名《祭侄赠赞善大夫季明文》。原作纸本，纵28.8厘米。横75.5厘米，共234字(另有涂抹字30余个)。现藏台北故宫博物院。颜真卿这篇《祭侄文草稿》是在极度悲愤的情绪下书写，顾不得笔墨的工拙，故字随书家情绪起伏，纯是精神和平时功力的自然流露。这在整个书法史上都是不多见的。可以说，《祭侄文稿》是极具史料价值和艺术价值的墨迹原作之一，至为宝贵。
第三行书
《黄州寒食诗帖》，纸本，25行，共129字，是苏轼行书的代表作。这是一首遣兴的诗作，是苏轼被贬黄州第三年的寒食节所发出的人生之叹。诗写得苍凉多情，表达了苏轼其时惆怅孤独的心情。《黄州寒食诗帖》彰显动势，洋溢着起伏的情绪。元朝鲜于枢把它称为继王羲之《兰亭序》、颜真卿《祭侄稿》之后的"天下第三行书"。
第四行书
《伯远帖》行书纸本，因首行有“伯远”二字，遂以帖名。此帖为晋代真迹，王珣书，故列希珍之宝。此帖行书，笔力遒劲，态致萧散，妍媚流便，是典型的王氏书风。是帖明末在新安吴新宇处，后归吴廷，曾刻入《馀清斋帖》，至清代时归入内府，并与王羲之《快雪时晴帖》、王献之《中秋帖》同列为三希堂法帖之一，现藏北京故宫博物院。
第五行书
《韭花帖》，杨凝式书，墨迹麻纸本，高26厘米，宽28厘米，共7行，63字。《韭花帖》是一封信札，内容是叙述午睡醒来，腹中甚饥之时，恰逢有人馈赠韭花，韭花非常可口，遂执笔以表示谢意。
第六行书
《蒙诏帖》，墨迹纸本，又名《翰林帖》，高26.8厘米，长57.4厘米，大字行书，计7行，27字，书于长庆元年(公元821年)，当时柳公权四十四岁，年富力强，正是他书法创作的颠峰期，所以字如惊鸿击空。
第七行书
《张翰思鲈帖》也称《季鹰帖》，是欧阳询为张翰写的小传，属于行楷，无款。纸本，纵25.2厘米，横33厘米。共10行，每行九至十一字。字体修长严谨，笔力刚劲挺拨，风格平正中见险峻之势，是欧书中的精品。
第八行书
《蜀素帖》是米芾三十八岁时(1088年)，在蜀素上所书的各体诗八首。此帖用笔多变，正侧藏露，长短粗细，体态万千，充分体现了他“刷字”的独特风格。结字也俯仰斜正，变化极大，并以欹侧为主，表现了动态的美感。董其昌在《蜀素帖》后跋曰：“此卷如狮子搏象，以全力赴之，当为生平合作。”
第九行书
《松风阁诗帖》墨迹纸本，纵32.8厘米横219.2厘米，全文计29行，153字。台北故宫博物院藏。
黄庭坚的行书，如《松风阁》，起笔处欲右先左，由画中藏锋逆入至左顿笔，然后平出，“无平不陂”，下笔着意变化；收笔处回锋藏颖。善藏锋，注意顿挫，以“画竹法作书”给人以“沉着痛快”的感觉。
第十行书
《土母帖》，行书墨迹，纸本。纵31.2厘米，横44.4厘米，10行，共104字。后有萧引高、王严实、王称等跋。《珊瑚纲》《书画汇考》《墨缘汇观》《石渠宝笈续编》著录。台北故宫博物院藏。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书，又称“行押书”，也称“藁书”，是介于楷书和草书之间的一种书体。楷书稍加连贯，点画略带呼应，就是行书。行书写起来比楷书快，又比草书容易识认，所以是应用最广的书体。它既实用，又美观，写起来便捷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4aE402auGgSmmtW0KQep9N"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUyaQmms04Sa2zFsbUI2ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书大致以其作品所具有的楷书和草书成分，划分为两类：作品中楷书成分较多的称之为行楷或楷行、真行：作品中草书成分较多的则称之为行草或草行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneY8iG0IKOSicElqlROpOTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":283,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行书分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f039888ee3cd40f0ab7ed641b170738d","width":596},"text":"","id":"doxcnaMU0SGC8oiUOewCe3sNsue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬笔行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCIIoaIocYeGw32CPfbbHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0IOUKCaUeqMc34iSKLlUq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的书写姿势不只是为了好看，还可以使书写技能得到充分、有效地发挥，有助于书写者的身心健康。书写姿势同时也反映出书写者的修养，只有身正才会字正。正确的姿势应是头正、身直、肩平、胸舒、臂开、足安。（如下图）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wqMMEEiWK8OiSzYNHJStb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":226,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书写姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6004cc6807846609885c2caf0c30439","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSUKKakM2KekcminomBeyLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、头部端正：头要居中，稍向前下方俯视，眼睛与纸面一尺距离，不可俯得太低，也不可左偏、右斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8s24cQaSg82y03cujOMIS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、身直肩平：臀部平坐于椅子中间大部，不能扭向一边，两肩平齐，上身不弯曲，使上身重心安稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQwUUyUQUkM4uefGQBv2gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、臂开胸舒：两臂自然开张，两肘平放桌面，保持一线，腹背挺直，胸口与桌沿保持一拳距离，使呼吸顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYiKiMyo0oYG4KjKiM9Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、腿开足安：两腿分开，与肩同宽，自然下垂，内侧保持平行，两脚平放地上，使全身平衡。正确的书写姿势，才能使字写得端正，重心平衡。同时，正确的姿势也会给人的身体带来益处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6mMuygeoOAAbeNdCTR3sR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwOuYqCOUmyOElewXFfoue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法不正确，不但妨碍书写姿势，影响书写质量，还会给书写者身心健康带来危害，不可忽视。根据笔的自身特点，硬笔是三指执笔法，斜拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOyeGgCKysSuoR4AWMSTlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的执笔方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Y2OUi0EcSesIUbc1vozpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①用拇指、食指、中指三个指头捏住笔杆（三指处于同一平面）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiwu0UCAOYacIu6KGL2H3r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②指尖距笔尖约2.5cm~3cm（两指左右）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6kCIqw0i082UZUfuDnTDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③所有指关节都向外弯；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqouSwww48YQ45GHVukRNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④笔杆位于食指的根部（如下图）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoKMOqEkee8w8Vu8sYbtOg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":497,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d74dcc814fe64e67820e17dc2534afed","width":730},"text":"","id":"doxcnEemIyA8A6cG6UikjAP3Lkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时，还要做到：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkYyAe0YMcmwsNUG9hBGmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①指实：拇指、食指、中指来自三方的力量，处在与笔杆垂直的同一圆角上，将笔杆夹牢，松紧适度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MAI8SUaSEEowxU0syE1Rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②掌虚：无名指和小指紧随中指下部依次靠拢，并向掌心弯曲、虛握。小指的整个底部形成一个环形底座，虚贴桌面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqGg4KaqUsUm4I9Irngdfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③杆斜：笔杆向右后方倾斜，紧靠在食指第三关节与虎口方向，与桌面呈45°角。如果写较大的字，手指向前伸直，笔杆与纸面角度减小；书写较小的字手指向掌心收缩，笔杆与纸面角度大，宜于精離细琢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGwGcMy8qowe4sTzMLSAvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaya08WYQEEgOA9x1F1eDg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WKOMyA0IiGeeq3QniKiwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawaQGACeGAi4A9G4AT0UCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具备一支书写流畅的钢笔，是开始练习行书的基础条件。众所周知，随着技术的发展进步，签字笔已经深入到社会生活的各个方面，我们在绝大部分时候都是使用签字笔来写字，使用钢笔的时候比较少。但是想要练习好行书，则必须要有一支书写流畅的钢笔。钢笔不同于签字笔，它可以更好地适应行书的书写顺序，保证书写出来的行书更加漂亮。明尖笔，弹性略大一点，笔画变化稍大，更适合书法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAOAGWos4YIA0nNNjF1oZ7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwCceOkKmec2ADd4rKqTZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合练字的钢笔，日笔应该比欧笔更适合一些。推荐白金3776，百乐78G，写乐21K等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IuGQ8eQO2oostFB9eXq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th":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnMsK2WESqoEiqKUY0IGShnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、火部在字左侧斜撇改为竖撇，捺变点收缩；居字上部笔画收缩，改捺为点；如在字右部或下部撇捺向两边伸展。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnggoCmqUSKecQ0MaZM2Paeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79fef28c54e4b30b841c88c2cab565f","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn2s6Aae4oWSUIiqm98u96Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、木部在左时横短竖长且偏右，捺改点；在右时横短竖长，撇捺伸展；在字上竖较短，撇捺张开；在字下横画长，竖带钩，撇捺改点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncacUGAgeokiy8EVMkDPsTH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/807725688748468882c044a8601fa924","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmMme0SoAEi80Yiuvytgwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、日部竖画柔和自然，横折与竖画协调，中横居中不要太满，底横不可超出右竖。作左偏旁时较窄；在字右部地位适中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMgeM6k0myGqeg2Z54zZJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9a0f36138d746ad8867a31c0df3abf3","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0CkEcqCmeuaUh0HfRNog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、月部竖撇较长，里面两横偏上不写满。月旁在左写得瘦窄些；在右侧写得丰满些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEGyaOWI2MSSGAxxesNmAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b07cfd24030a40a7ae2bca51376b8057","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnQuesucyGOQGAQdNilSBHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、方部点斜取势，横与点保持间距，弯钩重心。方在左横画右边不能长；在字下部点与横相交。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoO4sA8iwwisaWemxEIfBWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72d3a27b83174f69afbdb4e4514b242b","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn6YoAW6oWcMyKEf7WPqMJXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、石部在左位置偏上，字形略小，以让右；在字下部要横长撇短；品字结构要上正左小右大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmcsQaq0kGaSQTcVxk0q7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d3ffaf166b34d3cb131d9742d3debfb","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnsaCWsGGKm4EcTizCRXWYlV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、耳部笔顺先横后竖再三横，在字左悬针改垂露，下横变提在右侧稍丰满些；居字上部悬针短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUWGMEoOQIKeUMwOcU1agq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1125c43c5b65480cbf693b7fe62f41d1","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcniCQsGI8QeaKIIr0GybZWzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、米部在字左侧时横短竖长，捺变点；在字右边撇捺伸展；居字上部竖画的下部短；在字下部，竖画的上部短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKeMA6E2uw4WKukc3qURTzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/91daffbe86ce406bbda0d540a3ac5789","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnk0KYmI00yW02KcWhzaXl5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、禾部用作左旁，撇橫间距拉开，竖偏右，捺改点；在右时，左撒收缩以让左；禾部在字上写法有两种：①下部伸展，禾部收缩；②下部收缩，则禾部散捺伸展。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSagqI8kcWsmYkFVW3oX6Mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":96,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d981ea98d7e4c8e869dad7bab06bf64","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4mKuIAmSMemmqNAPkFODe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之，笔画之间要遵循上、下、左、右伸缩，高、低、顾、盼照应的规律。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"三、相似偏旁部首的区别训练","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行书写法简省笔画，再加之勾挑、牵丝相连，从而出现一些相似部首容易混淆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciwugAsi8iQs8x41KnHlnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，我们有必要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"对其分析，找出规律、异同，掌握正确的书写方法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1、言字旁和三点水二者主要区别在第二笔。言字旁横折提的横折处实、重；三点水第二笔为右点收笔与第三笔虚连、轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQoEkQiWMaSsKYBpFrYuftg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df9e7a9c451b4520ad06dfa918c5b894","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnCoC2yIas6SQ0GTr64LXZgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、提手旁和牛字旁都是一笔完成。区别是提手旁第一笔为横，牛字旁是撇折，因此，提手旁第一笔逆势过大很容易写成牛字旁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMG8sko60y8AQiOLzj5X3Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88697d320ecc4859899eaf4628bbf206","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnUu8uiOyQSAaM6C7S2KnYIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、木字旁与反犬旁区别：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQS6ea6EwoaAq2jPQlDjw1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①第一笔笔画和笔势不同，木旁为短横，由左至右上挑，反犬旁为撇，由右上至左下再上覆连弯钩。②第二笔木旁为竖，笔势直；反犬为弯钩，笔势弧形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUMuiqSMUo6KwdgfLG5uad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/196647cda3174188b0a9a638e80e072e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnOU4CuYaQc0uACepy2epVZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、奉字头与卷字头区别在首笔，奉字头是横，卷字头为合两点，如将合两点写得过近，连丝过粗，近似短横，则二者就","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"相像","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKG8oUKWsce4YLkSj3YJXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8659849644c34b9a94dd870287624ce4","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6Q4kIWggumuGCvQcO3STb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、四字头和血字底笔画、笔势相同，区别在最后一横。四字头横画缩在左竖与右折钩内，而血字横将二者托起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiI6AwYOa8UghQvoBzPZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60d2b82db9c14bb2ae112785e7e3a92e","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn0AAgcwOMmAcMnvqUZUeRbi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、立字旁和足字旁下部完全一样，不同点在上部：立旁是右点加斜横，足字旁是口为首，只要笔画与牵丝交待清晰，二者不难分辨。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn48wkqOosgm0YE99tyiyfWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa7e9b9f36b54f109bf7fed360746230","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnUAESoqY4MeiWA37Alvwdac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、示字旁与禾字旁区别在于起笔不同：示旁右点带钩呼出横画，禾旁为小撇，呼出横画；横竖画转接处不同，示旁在下部，禾旁在上部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2qAMQQqWwIuKseGyWLQuh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96b971d73385436089e070efc38d0e99","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn662UUI4w6OikER4c9QpkUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、贝字旁与欠字旁运笔方法基本相同。要区分二者，第一、欠旁起笔为撇而且较长，撇出后回笔短；贝旁起笔竖且短，回锋长。第二、欠旁是撇折钩，弯头小；贝旁是竖弯折，弯头大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM22o8KUakEOW4ji7mnv88"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c5de242ef514f56a62818729ebd8b0b","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnAAkAusMmaqOgiGi7TcfrIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、左耳旁和右耳旁笔画、笔势完全相同，区分在于左耳旁不封口，竖为垂露且短些；右耳旁封口，竖为悬针且稍长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWowuEOEe6i0IeoIKMWEpXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72558bb276f5449ab2c6fd5a73a8ff70","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnqy6kUyg0a8C4AZXt4uuEXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、绞丝旁与双人旁二者最大区别是双人旁第二笔为撇，之后笔不离纸由撇原路返至中间作竖向右上回锋，意连下一笔；绞丝旁折笔处是两弧形，无撇画、竖画，收笔回锋斜上作提。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyqAKukYUSEG6niaBJjQVd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过偏旁部练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25b9c8d81e414d4fa7724317169c9c5b","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnocU4S04eK4ySe0lGdlF7ic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过具体字训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkKyCI2ewomYGbZ4XwwJ6X"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔画与偏旁是结字的基础，最终要结合成端庄、美观、令人赏心悦目的汉字。我们从思想上要有笔画之间是流动的，不是僵死的；笔画之间是呼应的，而不是孤立的这种连带或笔断意连意识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuY2W4AQECEq6S84z5NTlFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、连横训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0E6eCeKq6q20o4I9w0Wpe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过具体字训练","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1795c0006adb48eeaa57039f6dc5c466","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnowoKeWMIOMOiGqMQOKXUFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、连竖训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoe2ecsg80aC0U2KKIpQ2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过具体字训练","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8015a2e61a484df4af86a817aadbce57","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn26uwuEGqcwCEh4IehFqxG5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、竖连横训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCiYyK2C46AUU4murhPnFRe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过具体字训练","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/482f596aaa084cc5be112b2064fc9fb8","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn46IE2KwisWCiEFEulnKQZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、连横连竖训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyweIYkaagWIkILgsisFWEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过具体字训练","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9fa5874b9e824c30be554ac6e859ed14","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn4OYUciQs0USowBABzZ8XOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、横竖横相连训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAAeCU8OWKGiIVrQ9aLwMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过具体字训练","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af431437c4734a78ac469c6c4625cab8","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnIO4oWE4u46s40qSvOQLhXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、其它笔画相连的训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaWgUwOiOKcM8TdaFb5XZyu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通过具体字训练","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/200adc34730f4188b739f0b656752598","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcnMooiQWsykgES1vrhkhJmyw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔行书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuYMoi2gAEaSeOCkJGMGcce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本技法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2MoS22K0ogmalZGn2Gihb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgK84iy2CgCKeGlc5N5VNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔法指执笔和用笔，写行书的人一般都练习过楷书，所以执笔和用笔都有了基础。但是，行书的笔法比楷书要丰富得多。要做到中锋用笔，方圆兼备，中、侧锋并用，点画之间以牵丝映带、似连非连、笔断势连的形式贯通气脉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwI8aMcCyCsAU5pjqYqW5hs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"笔法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cea21b59651245acad0a7220e0fdb6f8","width":236},"text":"","id":"doxcng24GKMoGk0cgAfuKKVi9Ig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点画写法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoucemYKam0eoeGBIKYx6Oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书点画要注意呼应，同时应在平整中取攲侧之势，在匀称之中得疏密之形，使之变化多姿，特别要注意的是，牵丝往来要有笔断意连之妙，运笔快慢要得疾涩相生之意。圆转处要劲气內敛，方折处要如削金断玉，明快洁净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgyigAmwSEuUuk6Cj1CLBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":198,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点画写法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52d71509f7a24b698f02e29bd79c8533","width":581},"text":"","id":"doxcn62c8mOgOYg4WeA4XxcTIVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0K4QAOQ24M2ACOrq0VXNRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书结构千变万化，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"但基本原则是要重心平稳，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"变化自然，顾盼呼应。行书多用奔放之笔取攲侧之势，但无论如何奔放也要重心平稳，特别是攲侧中站稳重心，这种奇正相成的结构是行书的特点。行书多变化，变化要顺乎自然。字行大小、疏密、长短、伸缩、开合、俯仰、向背等自然之行，初写时要尽各字真态、本色，切忌故意造作，制奇弄险，走入流俗，能得自然之美方是真本领。至于点画之间顾盼生情，相互呼应要如闻其声，则字字都活泼而有生气了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikakYC4SiKcsCyZlTWYnEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"结构","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e266dfbc3424c26beff4cfe78a3d250","width":417},"text":"","id":"doxcnC4YmwA2UGCEcYhNaUSRvKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2SUucw8CWu6kBrlqAsiHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书章法多用纵有行、横无列，或纵无行，横无列两种。字与字之间要有內在联系，行与行之间要有意态呼应。不必故意笔笔相连，贵在气息贯注，笔断意连。通篇字的大小变化、疏密对比、伸缩之宜都要合乎自然，章法要如音乐之旋律，如诗词之有声律。诗词的“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"平平仄仄平平仄”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"抑扬顿挫，一如行书的疏密奇正伸缩，对比中求和谐，对立中求统一。虽是“疏可跑马，密不容针”，仍要密不迫塞，疏不散漫，总之要浑然一体，一气呵成，无意之佳为最妙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn04A0IIi6M4EwqMltH6jt8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8OayaMusYgQyW8qrgX6lf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8amCSkIwokIgtGEPU7bxlk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在书写行书时，不论是行草还是行楷，因对毛笔的使用以及落笔的轻重缓急尚未把握，可以选择兼毫来使用，兼毫兼具了硬毫和软毫的优点，较为容易上手，而且使用兼毫吸墨量适宜，不会导致初学者在书写行书时停顿出现墨水团影响纸面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuU4iayCCoiwmiotBm1rFRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选毛笔是挑毛尖。笔头要尖、齐、圆、键，即：笔头的锋颖既尖锐似锥又要圆润，笔头既要修削整齐，笔尖又要丰满，富有弹性。一般笔杆多用凤尾竹、湘妃竹、花竹、紫竹制成。挑选笔杆时要看笔管是否圆正光滑，不瘪、不裂、不弯、不斜，长短适度。笔杆上有篆刻的，要看它是否镌秀清晰；有镶嵌的，要看是否曲雅古朴。最后，要看笔头与笔杆是否粘牢，笔头有无发霉、虫蛀现象。先用手轻轻晃动笔头，不能出现松动现象，再轻轻弹笔杆，看是否有掉毛，有毛掉睛，不是虫蛀，便是发霉。检查毛笔笔头是否发霉，还可以闻闻有无霉味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmACksiOOkaUOmSfiLeDWZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dddffc24516456f95b67e4f26cf8e62","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcn6kyYYQqKyAeyikNcHqck0g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖临摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq8wyW6MGEG228k1O0QCzQ5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1）挑选字帖。挑选一本孩子比较喜爱的、点画比较工整的、结体比较匀称的字帖来临摹。毛笔字帖，应挑选字体小一点的字帖，这样可省去缩小的工夫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsI0Gqq88UAS24JhM2exNvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2）先摹后临、临摹结合在习字时，要先摹后临、临摹结合。毛笔照着字帖上的字一点一画地描红。要求写的笔迹不要越出字帖字外，都写在字帖上字的点画中间。这样，久而久之，就容易学到字帖上字的结构。所谓临，就是把字帖放在习字纸旁；照着帖上的字依样画葫芦。要求点画写得象，有轻重节奏和粗细的变化。这样，久而久之，就容易学到字帖上字的笔意。由于临书比摹书难，因此要先摹后临，由于临和摹是两种相辅相成的学字手段，因此要临摹结合，循序渐进。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC88eogKKM0YE8PDGFbRyje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3）仔细读贴。再者，临摹前要仔细读帖。对帖上的字，其点画怎样书写，结构怎样安排，章法怎样布置，都要仔细琢磨并从中找出规律，这样就容易写得有兴趣，也容易写得象，写得好。临摹时，不能贪多贪快，每天坚持一、二小时，反复地临摹几个字，这样才会有真正的收获。对难写的字，更要知难而上，多临摹，多比较。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUS8KgaY4qQwyctvspKnzLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖临摹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5a18f6e76104f1b881a178a2bd02b93","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcne46Wg00GCU0iQhZWcyf8ue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaYGKW6s6IsKMZ6vxv5BNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习，持之以恒地坚持下去。一般来说，有一年左右的时间就可以书写出一手漂亮的行书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSae6k0m0YiME0ijVWnv9dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习行书在开始的时候有一个适应的阶段，熟能生巧，从一个字到一段字，从几个字、一行字到一篇字，逐渐掌握行书的规律，慢慢也就形成了属于你自己的行书风格。要善于从多方面吸取营养，名人题字，商家牌匾，学校老师甚至是同学之间，只要认真观察，都可以找到别人写的好字，学会了，就成了自己的字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6scGs40mgUwMPZyth6jQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgMkWIswy4aWI9CKClG7Yc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加钩挑与牵丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOIwy6gug2yiILhCRiOt6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书书写要一笔一画、工工整整，行书则不然，是将点画连起来书写，即所谓“相间流行”，所以行书书写时在点心之间自然地出现或增加了由于用笔带出来的钩挑和牵丝。所谓钩挑是在原来没有钩挑的点画上，行笔时顺势写出来短钩，如“茂”等字。所谓牵丝则是在前后或上下笔本不相连的点画之间，顺笔势带出来细细的牵丝，如“发”“想”等字。在行书的点画之间有了钩挑与牵丝，则显得笔势流动通畅和谐，意态自然，给人一种生机勃勃的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoSwSyoMioA4QJLpgKMPgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMm0Wiim0aYio9EpLvmFuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钩挑与牵丝不能使用太多太弱，用多了，到处都是钩挑与细牵丝，显得用笔不干净利索，造型不美观；太弱了，钩脚如肉瘤，细丝如棉线，显得软弱无力，缺乏铁画银钩之健美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakEyKiscmICk0G1mqmDlhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以圆转代方折","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniqCwKOsae0wOagvh8GZHDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书转折处多采用草书圆转的写法，所以行书才显得笔势流畅。但需注意，行书的圆转中隐含着折意，写时仍需要驻笔、提按，否则圆润而无力，缺乏方圆兼备，方中有圆，圆中有方之妙趣，如“后”、“落”、“生”等字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkQiuCyiM28aC6EesvkF2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变书写笔顺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEIAc6086uaKIzU1Jth3wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小学老师强调写字注意笔顺，这确实是很重要，特别是楷书。然而在行书中，有时有意识地改变楷书的书写笔顺，而采用草书的笔顺，其目的是便于书写，同时也是为了造型的变化多姿，如“感”字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsusswkMGSWC8Mpqp9aoQHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni08AcWw4cCOcuu7P5wB9Vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般地说行书写法也足先上后下先左后右，先内后外，但有时却反其道而行之，倒也别有风趣，如“风”“国”字等，但也必须注意，改变书写笔顺一定要因势利导，要合乎草书的规范。且不宜多，偶见则收，方能成趣，如果滥用成灾，使人乏味，就失败了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugsYwQYcGMKSWYp4jcFAFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用笔灵活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwiqGgAwkW22yeI4Qcpwe0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书比楷书用笔灵活多变，同样的点画可以这样写，可以那样写，不受约束。如“也”字的浮鹅钩，一般是回锋收笔而出。但如果勾端由上翻笔而下也可以。又如木字旁，一般是写好横画和竖画后、笔势总是从左边带出撇挑，但从右边挑笔而上，然后顺笔就势写出撇挑，也有道理。如“杨”字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKsSm8ee886g2vkKvARPab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起笔露锋入纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoACYOUOiIiWEG48WX0lrwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书无论是点、横，还是撇、捺，都","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"强调","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"减锋为主。而在行书中起笔处以露锋人纸为多，因为露锋人纸，书写起来比较简捷方便，自然流畅，例如“生”字的左竖，“红”字的撇画及“工”字横画的起笔，“河”字三点水的侧点等，都是露锋人纸。然而必须说明的是，上面所说的字虽然都是露锋人纸，但不是随便的顺锋搭下一写，而是仍要“逆锋”，只是这个“逆锋”是要求凌空取势，即抢锋。不理解这一点，就会犯落笔尖细软弱的毛病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkGAgMgMogYqQHi9Fm9I7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsugOog0QCUmEz5OzjipPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"露锋入纸，取势要求要快，写出字来，笔意就生动活泼．而藏锋取势较慢，笔意含蓄凝重。这两种写法各有所长，我们书写时相互结合掺用，这样可以各得其所，相得益彰。一般说，行书开头的起笔往往是露锋入纸，而以下的承笔处则多数是藏锋用笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIU0WQsqimACgZ0Ooo19Bb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以点代替其他笔画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqaGISWekSeeyqOdiMEZxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为书写简便敏捷，行书常常以“点”来代替其他笔画，以短小的“点”代替其他较长大的笔画，可以使字的结构形态发生变化，造型更为别致。如将“京”，“影”字中的“小一字改写为三点则更敏捷，字型发生了变化，显得饶有趣味。又如“大”字，将捺笔写成侧点来表示，这样书写起来简捷流畅，造型也显得精悍朴实，别具风味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0guAaSMMWw2mW6V1Fkftvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"体态多变","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUgaEECkg4EMqauIuJBL1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书是介于楷书与草书之间的一种兼工带写的字体，它的使用范围很广，表现力丰富，常常一个字有几种写法，体态多变，姿态各异，如“是”字有四种写法，四个姿态，结尾收笔各有不同，有收有放，亦工亦草，情趣盎然。再如“英、落、草、奠、花”同是草字头，但写法各不相同，生动活泼，耐人寻味。如果同样的字或是字头字尾相同的字，写得千篇一律，没有变化，使人看了乏味，那就不称其为书法了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqOa8kqk2k6Qovm6Ldj4nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"运笔的技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeqI0ywusu4czoZH24FIOi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋行笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneGuIc0uocgIsGuGt1mGzAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋行笔就是要使笔锋保持在点画中间行笔。中锋行笔是用笔的关键，是书法的生命。要能达到中锋行笔，就要在行笔时掌握好掌竖、腕平、笔杆直，同时还要随着墨液缓缓下流而不断调正笔锋，“令笔心常在点画中行”。篆、隶、楷书是这样，行书亦如此，如“乎”、“本”字除落笔和收笔外，中间所有的点画都是中锋行笔，“华”字亦是。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMCWIcEGcuygcUhofpEsxbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"划重点：中锋行笔，笔迹圆润、道劲，妍美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYkSEiW4EUscgj9N5R4AHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"裹锋转笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMw6w8M2QwuY4jbqRnMirb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓裹锋转笔即是在转折处，用笔使毫不能太铺，要有所收敛，同时笔杆要稍加使转，以圆转代替方折，如“思”、“里”、“风”字的转角处即是。行书之所以比楷书书写简便，其中一个原因，就是以圆转代替方折。裹锋转笔，转折处玲珑流利，有一种活泼、自然的流动感。蔡邕在《九势》中所说的“转笔宜左右回顾，无使节目孤露”就是指裹锋转笔。但要注意裹锋转笔处，必须圆转中隐含折意，故书写时仍需驻笔、提按，否则圆而无骨，缺乏方圆兼备之妙趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQu46uQc0ym0gkP5tazpsZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"折锋转笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngS4cYso6m2YOcbOPSqH22e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓折锋转笔，即转笔时如同写楷书一样，先提后折，顿笔后再调锋而下，只是书写速度略快些，转折处投有楷书那么方折，而是既看出是方折之意，又有圆浑之感，有骨有肉，骨肉兼备，即所谓“方中有回，圆中有方”。使人看了圆润、浑厚、劲挺。欲如此，则折锋转笔处要有方折的意味，折时要重些，轻重提按要一笔小苟，不能一笔带过。折锋转笔写出来的折画，不仅要方而见骨，而且要给人一种风骨挺立，神采飞扬的感觉。如“曲”“故”“总”字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wyoa6qcOS8Ql9BXBPfwbw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"划重点：行书中的折笔写法，不外折锋转笔和裹锋转笔两种用笔。折锋转笔外露，裹锋转笔内含，各有千秋，但一般说在行书中以裹锋转笔为主，折锋转笔为辅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuc4QYgOSeSiw3GsR6rf5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"衄锋勒笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCSkiC0sgsoAQHudlfnOnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"衄锋勒笔，就是点画中间稍用力顿挫一下，再中锋勒笔而出。衄锋勒笔大多数是用在反撩与撇的交接处，如“又”、“文”、“交”字的反捺中间用笔。衄锋勒笔，用笔收敛蓄势，短小精悍，而形态也有变化。这种用笔米芾书法中常用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6Q0UwySuKaWiAzqUyGUjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"划重点：衄锋勒笔在衄锋时要有力，勒笔处要迅速，捺画末笔要收得住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8CMY4Ye22AKIHeQrF9Abd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提锋连笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIWimwEq2qQmmnFHSUH1qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提锋连笔即提笔连锋，也就是在点画相连处用笔提而不断，锋尖着纸带出牵丝。凡是点画间有牵丝相连者都是提笔连锋用笔。这种用笔的好处是：“是点画处皆重，非画处，偶相牵引，其笔皆轻。”（姜夔《续书谱》）且主次分明叉递相映带，如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“墨”、“照”、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“然”的点画牵引处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4ksAMciK6CwiGcmqcHKJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在书写过程中，提和按，连和断，互为辩证的关系。提锋连笔是牵丝的写法，非牵丝处都是字的实画。我们在学习过程中，一定要注意用笔要实，不能虚，用笔要按不能提。只有按得下，方能提得起，只有实是实，方能虚是虚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA84wuMOIoiSsi6Dopt0Xoe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字组黄金法则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCgiGA8W6kM2SkL0gdQzkRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法的形式是各种造型的组合关系。例如点画与点画的组合、结体与结体的组合、字组的组合、行的组合、区域的组合，直至笔墨与空白的组合等。这些组合从小到大，随着组合关系的不断扩大，审美内涵也逐渐丰富。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oaEoKI4UQYEIJH05D2rVU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书的结构和章法的规则要求主要是：结体大小轻重要适当，长短纵横要合度，疏密黑白要相称，左右欹正相呼应，使之错落变化，气势贯通，协调统一，神定气足。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaiImSecgksk8cz3YH93ec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以米芾的《苕溪诗帖》为例子，来窥探米颠他这部旷世作品里常见字与字之间的呼应的关系，进行一个简单的总结和归类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0k0GoAkk4M0iuGds7YbXjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"欹正组合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0IM0WgG6uWwOcCtdiZNGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欹正是指部分偏旁、部首或局部作倾斜、欹侧处理，又能倾而不倒，平中寓奇，增加字的变化和意外的奇趣。欹正得体就是说，歪的与正的阴阳配合到完美，指字写的很完美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnecmUemeyK40OCY8jRsbSsg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":546,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"欹正组合","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a97b7149669c4c20a94e510738f86568","width":318},"text":"","id":"doxcnEscwYay0OiS6k37NVA6jvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浓淡组合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqScguEQ08IGoPL2bznMkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是通过墨来表现的，墨法是书法的四大要素之一被书家重视。墨色的变化，一般有“浓、淡、干、湿、涨”。作品中的墨色的深浅枯润，可以造成雄奇或秀媚的书法意境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUme0EWuA8cSuApvrE9e3Td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"浓淡组合","id":""}],"url":"https://p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